A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a population that is normally distributed. The sample mean, x, is found to be 114, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 10. (a) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 21. (b) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 12. (c) Construct an 80% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 21.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a population that is normally distributed. The sample mean, x, is found to be 114, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 10.
(a) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 21.
(b) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 12.
μ
(c) Construct an 80% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 21.
(d) Could we have computed the confidence intervals in parts (a)-(c) if the population had not been normally distributed?
Click the icon to view the table of areas under the t-distribution.
(a) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 21.
Lower bound: Upper bound:
(Use ascending order. Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a population that is normally distributed. The sample mean, x, is found to be 114, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 10. (a) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 21. (b) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 12. μ (c) Construct an 80% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 21. (d) Could we have computed the confidence intervals in parts (a)-(c) if the population had not been normally distributed? Click the icon to view the table of areas under the t-distribution. (a) Construct a 96% confidence interval about µ if the sample size, n, is 21. Lower bound: Upper bound: (Use ascending order. Round to one decimal place as needed.)
df
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.25
21
22
Area in
right tail
0.20 0.15
1.000 1.376
0.816 1.061
0.765
0.978
0.741 0.941
0.727
0.920
0.05
1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706
1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303
1.638 2.353
1.250
1.190
1.533 2.132
1.156
1.476
2.015
Table VI
t-Distribution
Area in Right Tail
0.10
0.025
0.01
15.894 31.821
4.849 6.965
0.02
3.182 3.482
2.776
2.999
2.571
2.757
0.718
0.906 1.134
1.440
1.943
2.447
2.612 3.143
0.711 0.896 1.119
1.415 1.895
2.365 2.517 2.998
3.355
2.449 2.896
2.398 2.821
3.250
2.359 2.764 3.169
11
2.328 2.718 3.106
12
2.681 3.055
13
2.303
2.282 2.650
2.264 2.624 2.977
3.012
2.602 2.947
2.249
2.235 2.583 2.921
2.224 2.567 2.898
0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306
0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262
0.700
0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812
2.228
0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201
0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782
2.179
0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160
14 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145
15 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131
16 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120
17 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110
18 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.214
2.552 2.878
19 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.205 2.539 2.861
20 0.687 0.860
1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.197
0.686 0.859 1.063
1.323 1.721 2.080
0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074
23 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069
24
0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.172
25 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.167
26 0.684 0.856
1.706 2.056 2.162
27 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.158
28 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.154
29 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.150 2.462 2.756
30 0.683 0.854
2.042
2.040
2.037
2.528
2.845
2.189
2.518
2.183 2.508
2.177 2.500
1.058 1.315
2.479 2.779
2.473 2.771
2.467 2.763
2.147 2.457 2.750
1.055 1.310 1.697
31 0.682 0.853
1.054
1.309 1.696
32 0.682 0.853 1.054 1.309 1.694
33 0.682 0.853 1.053 1.308 1.692
34 0.682 0.852 1.052 1.307 1.691
35 0.682 0.852 1.052 1.306 1.690
36 0.681 0.852 1.052 1.306 1.688 2.028
37 0.681 0.851 1.051 1.305 1.687 2.026
38 0.681 0.851 1.051 1.304 1.686
2.035
2.032
2.030
0.005
0.001
63.657 127.321 318.309
14.089
22.327
7.453
10.215
5.598
4.773
9.925
4.541 5.841
3.747 4.604
3.365
4.032
3.707
3.499
2.131 2.434
2.129 2.431
2.024 2.127 2.429
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.492 2.797
2.485 2.787
2.144 2.453
2.744
2.141 2.449
2.738
2.138 2.445 2.733
2.136 2.441
2.728
2.133 2.438
2.724
2.719
2.715
2.712
0.0025
4.317
4.029
3.833
3.690
3.581
3.497
3.428
3.372
3.326
3.286
3.252
3.222
3.197
3.174
3.153
3.135
3.119
3.104
3.091
3.078
3.067
3.057
3.047
3.038
3.030
3.022
3.015
3.008
3.002
2.996
2.990
2.985
2.980
7.173
5.893
5.208
4.785
4.501
4.297
4.144
4.025
3.930
3.852
3.787
3.733
3.686
3.646
3.610
3.579
3.552
3.527
3.505
3.485
3.467
3.450
3.435
3.421
3.408
3.396
3.385
3.375
3.365
3.356
3.348
3.340
3.333
3.326
3.319
0.0005
636.619
31.599
12.924
8.610
6.869
5.959
5.408
5.041
4.781
4.587
4.437
4.318
4.221
4.140
4.073
4.015
3.965
3.922
3.883
3.850
3.819
3.792
3.768
3.745
3.725
3.707
3.690
3.674
3.659
3.646
3.633
3.622
3.611
3.601
3.591
3.582
3.574
3.566
Transcribed Image Text:df 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.25 21 22 Area in right tail 0.20 0.15 1.000 1.376 0.816 1.061 0.765 0.978 0.741 0.941 0.727 0.920 0.05 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 1.638 2.353 1.250 1.190 1.533 2.132 1.156 1.476 2.015 Table VI t-Distribution Area in Right Tail 0.10 0.025 0.01 15.894 31.821 4.849 6.965 0.02 3.182 3.482 2.776 2.999 2.571 2.757 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 2.612 3.143 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.517 2.998 3.355 2.449 2.896 2.398 2.821 3.250 2.359 2.764 3.169 11 2.328 2.718 3.106 12 2.681 3.055 13 2.303 2.282 2.650 2.264 2.624 2.977 3.012 2.602 2.947 2.249 2.235 2.583 2.921 2.224 2.567 2.898 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 14 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 15 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 16 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 17 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110 18 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.214 2.552 2.878 19 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.205 2.539 2.861 20 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.197 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 23 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 24 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.172 25 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.167 26 0.684 0.856 1.706 2.056 2.162 27 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.158 28 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.154 29 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.150 2.462 2.756 30 0.683 0.854 2.042 2.040 2.037 2.528 2.845 2.189 2.518 2.183 2.508 2.177 2.500 1.058 1.315 2.479 2.779 2.473 2.771 2.467 2.763 2.147 2.457 2.750 1.055 1.310 1.697 31 0.682 0.853 1.054 1.309 1.696 32 0.682 0.853 1.054 1.309 1.694 33 0.682 0.853 1.053 1.308 1.692 34 0.682 0.852 1.052 1.307 1.691 35 0.682 0.852 1.052 1.306 1.690 36 0.681 0.852 1.052 1.306 1.688 2.028 37 0.681 0.851 1.051 1.305 1.687 2.026 38 0.681 0.851 1.051 1.304 1.686 2.035 2.032 2.030 0.005 0.001 63.657 127.321 318.309 14.089 22.327 7.453 10.215 5.598 4.773 9.925 4.541 5.841 3.747 4.604 3.365 4.032 3.707 3.499 2.131 2.434 2.129 2.431 2.024 2.127 2.429 2.831 2.819 2.807 2.492 2.797 2.485 2.787 2.144 2.453 2.744 2.141 2.449 2.738 2.138 2.445 2.733 2.136 2.441 2.728 2.133 2.438 2.724 2.719 2.715 2.712 0.0025 4.317 4.029 3.833 3.690 3.581 3.497 3.428 3.372 3.326 3.286 3.252 3.222 3.197 3.174 3.153 3.135 3.119 3.104 3.091 3.078 3.067 3.057 3.047 3.038 3.030 3.022 3.015 3.008 3.002 2.996 2.990 2.985 2.980 7.173 5.893 5.208 4.785 4.501 4.297 4.144 4.025 3.930 3.852 3.787 3.733 3.686 3.646 3.610 3.579 3.552 3.527 3.505 3.485 3.467 3.450 3.435 3.421 3.408 3.396 3.385 3.375 3.365 3.356 3.348 3.340 3.333 3.326 3.319 0.0005 636.619 31.599 12.924 8.610 6.869 5.959 5.408 5.041 4.781 4.587 4.437 4.318 4.221 4.140 4.073 4.015 3.965 3.922 3.883 3.850 3.819 3.792 3.768 3.745 3.725 3.707 3.690 3.674 3.659 3.646 3.633 3.622 3.611 3.601 3.591 3.582 3.574 3.566
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