A simply supported prismatic beam carries a concentrated downward load of 12 kN, as shown in the Figure, below. Determine the slope of the deflected shape at both reaction points, A and B, if the elastic modulus, E 210 GPa and the second moment of area, I- 10000 cm. 12 kN 2.0 m 3.0 m
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- The cross section of a sand wie h beam consisting of aluminum alloy faces and a foam core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 8.0 in, the thickness I of the faces is 0.25 in., and the height hcof the core is 5.5 in. (total height h = 6.0 in). The moduli of elasticity are 10.5 × 106 psi for the aluminum faces and 12.000 psi for the foam core. A bending moment M = 40 kip-in. acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.A sandwich beam having steel faces enclosing a plastic core is subjected to a bending moment M = 5 kN · m. The thickness of each steel face is 1 = 3 mm with modulus of elasticity E = 200 GPa, The height of the plastic core is hp= 140 mm, and its modulus of elasticity is Ep= 800 MPa. The overall dimensions of the beam are h = 146 mm and h = 175 mm. Using the transformed-section method, determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in the faces and the core.A cantilever beam AB having rectangular cross sections with varying width bxand varying height hxis subjected to a uniform load of intensity q (sec figure). If the width varies linearly with x according to the equation hx= bBxiL^ how should the height hxvary as a function of v in order to have a fully stressed beam? (Express hxin terms of the height hBat the fixed end of the beam.)
- A cantilever beam of a length L = 2.5 ft has a rectangular cross section {b = 4in,, h = Sin,) and modulus E = 10,000 ksi. The beam is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load with a peak intensity qQ= 900 lb/ft. Use the method of superposition and Cases 1 and 9 in Table H-l to calculate the deflection and rotation at B.The hollow box beam shown in the figure is subjected to a bending moment M of such magnitude that the flanges yield but the webs remain linearly elastic. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the moment M if the dimensions of the cross section are A = 15 in., A] = 12.75 in., h = 9 in., and ey =7.5 in. Also, the yield stress is eY = 33 ksi. (b) What percent of the moment M is produced by the elastic core?A hollow box beam with height h = 16 in,, width h = 8 in,, and constant wall thickness r = 0.75 LiL is shown in the figure. The beam is constructed of steel with yield stress ty = 32 ksi. Determine the yield moment My, plastic moment A/p, and shape factor.
- Beam AB has an elastic support kR at A, pin support at B, length L, height h (see figure), and is heated in such a manner that the temperature difference T2T1 between the bottom and top of the beam is proportional to the distance from support A. Assume the temperature difference varies linearly along the beam: T2T1=T0x in which T0 is a constant having units of temperature (degrees) per unit distance. Assume the spring at A is unaffected by the temperature change. Determine the maximum deflection max of the beam, Repeat for a quadratic temperature variation along the beam, so T2T1=T0x2 What is max for parts (a) and (b) if kR goes to infinity?A r o lukI f/frm f «m t ub e of ou t sid e d ia met er ^ and a copper core of diameter dxare bonded to form a composite beam, as shown in the figure, (a) Derive formulas for the allowable bending moment M that can be carried by the beam based upon an allowable stress <7Ti in the titanium and an allowable stress (u in the copper (Assume that the moduli of elasticity for the titanium and copper are Er- and £Cu, respectively.) (b) If d1= 40 mm, d{= 36 mm, ETl= 120 GPa, ECu= 110 GPa, o-Ti = 840 MPa, and ctqj = 700 MPa, what is the maximum bending moment Ml (c) What new value of copper diameter dtwill result in a balanced design? (i.e., a balanced design is that in which titanium and copper reach allow- able stress values at the same time).The tapered cantilever beam AB shown in the figure has a thin-walled, hollow circular cross sections of constant thickness t. The diameters at the ends A and B are dAand dB= 2dA, respectively. Thus, the diameter d and moment of inertia / at distance x from the free end are, respectively, in which IAis the moment of inertia at end A of the beam. Determine the equation of the deflection curve and the deflection 8 Aat the free end of the beam due to the load P.
- A cantilever beam has a length L = 12 ft and a rectangular cross section (b = 16 in., h = 24 in.), A linearly varying distributed load with peak intensity q0acts on the beam, (a) Find peak intensity q0if the deflection at joint B is known to be 0.18 in. Assume that modulus E = 30,000 ksi. (b) Find the location and magnitude of the maximum rotation of the beam.A simple beam that is 18 ft long supports a uniform load of intensity q. The beam is constructed of two C8 x 11.5 sections (channel sections or C-shapes) on either side of a 4 × 8 (actual dimensions) wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a). The modulus of elasticity of the steel (E; = 30,000 ksi) is 20 times that of the wood (Ew). (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi, respectively, what is the allowable load qmax Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the C-shape beam. (b) If the beam is rotated 90° to bend about its v axis (see figure part b) and uniform load q = 250 lb/ft is applied, find the maximum stresses trs and crw in the steel and wood, respectively Include the weight of the beam. (Assume weight densities of 35 lb/ft3 and 490 lb/ft3 for the wood and steel, respectively.)A beam of square cross section (a = length of each side) is bent in the plane of a diagonal (see figure). By removing a small amount of material at the top and bottom corners, as shown by the shaded triangles in the figure, you can increase the section modulus and obtain a stronger beam, even though the area of the cross section is reduced. Determine the ratio ß defining the areas that should be removed in order to obtain the strongest cross section in bending. By what percent is the section modulus increased when the areas arc removed?