a)     Sodium sulphate – Zinc sulphate solution                                    b )     Glucose oxidase reagent                                c)      Peroxidase

Q: If you look at the minor metabolites, do they result from the same metabolic reactions/phases that…

A: Glucuronide conjugation is a type of process which is the most common pathway for Phase-II…

Q: Ammonia is transported from muscles to liver mainly in the form of * O Alanine O Free ammonia O…

A: ammonia is taken up by  muscle  transported to the liver, where the amide nitrogen is used in urea…

Q: What are coupled reactions and why does coupling occur?

A: The coupled reactions are are formed by the reaction of fragments in the presence of the metal…

Q: 5. Aspirin СООН Classification: Salicylic acid + acetic acid COOH Reaction: LOCOCH3 HO + CH;COOH…

A: Aspirin is formed by the reaction of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of acetic…

Q: MULTIPLE CHOICE catalase 10. 2H„O2 2H,O + O2 In this reaction, catalase functions as an: a.…

A: In the above reaction catalase is used as an catalyst where catalyst is the substance which enhances…

Q: Glycolysis is the first step in the oxidation of fatty acids to produce energy. A) True B) False

A: Oxidation is a process in which there is addition of oxygen to a molecule or there is removal of…

Q: How does fasting plasma/blood glucose test be utilized in a clinical setting?

A:

Q: In strong base, glucose converts to fructose. Explain howthis conversion occurs.

A: Solution- The isomerization of glucose to fructose is a component of the glycolysis cycle that…

Q: 5. The addition of glucuronic acid to a drug: a. Decreases its water solubility b. Leads to…

A: 5) The addition of glucuronic acid to a drug enhances the excretion of the drug. It means that the…

Q: What is the common intermediate (molecule) in the glycolysis pathway that diverges to ethanol in…

A: The glycolysis or fermentative pathways in which bacteria attack glucose catabolically and produce…

Q: Human xanthine oxidase catalyzes the idation of hypoxanthine to xanthine

A: Human xanthine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and…

Q: 10. The breakdown of glycogen to glucose is called O a. glycogenesis Ob. gluconeogenesis O c.…

A: In this question, we will Identify which process is used from breaking of Glycogen to glucose  You…

Q: Which of the ten reactions in glycolysis are a. phosphorylations? b. isomerizations? c. oxidations?…

A: Phosphorylation - It is a process in which the addition of the phosphate to an organic molecule…

Q: a. Catabolism of sugars b. Catabolism of fatty acids c. Catabolism of amino acids d. Anabolism of…

A: We know that the citric acid cycle is a key catabolic pathway producing a considerable amount of…

Q: Enumerate the factors affecting drug metabolism. (10)

A: Question no. 1 • Factors affecting drug metabolism:•Chemical structure:Chemical structure (absence…

Q: 18. Amino acids that are degraded into are termed ketogenic. O a. a-ketoglutarate b. oxaloacetate c.…

A: Amino acids are the monomers of protein that is a long organic chain. Amino acids consist of amino…

Q: If glucose is labeled with 14C in the indicated position, where will the label be in pyruvate? a.…

A: Glycolysis cycle: In the carbohydrate metabolism, the conversion of glucose into pyruvate is known…

Q: If 2 monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis, what results? 2 separate compounds connected by…

A: Dehydration is the chemical reaction where two molecules react and remove a water molecule. In this…

Q: To understand the entire glycolytic pathway better, kindly complete the table

A:

Q: 1- Why was benedicts reagent useful for determining the amount of glucose in the urine? 2- Explain…

A: 1. Glucose is an aldehyde sugar, which is commonly called as blood sugar because it is sugar found…

Q: The following substances are normal constituents in urine. Determine their metabolic origins in the…

A: The metabolic origins in the human body is given below.

Q: Place the steps of glycolysis in the order that they occur. Last step Answer Bank Glucose is…

A:

Q: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which issue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

A: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which tissue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

Q: explain why CPT-I deficiency affects the liver lead to hypoglycemia?

A: CPT‐ICPT‐I  i.e, carnitine polymitoyl transferase=1 deficiencyprevents to use certain  fats  during…

Q: Differentiate sweet molecules in Column A using the criteria in column B. Acesulfame-K and Aspartame…

A: The above molecules are various artificial sugars that are used now a days.

Q: 4. A lactone cycle in its structure contains: A. Amiodarone B. Griseofulvin C. Nitrofural D.…

A: Since we know that... Cyclic ester is known as lactone... Cyclic amide is known as lactum...

Q: Define acetylcholinesterase

A: Proteins that operate as biological catalysts are known as enzymes. Catalysts help to speed up…

Q: Why does hydration inactivate FeBr3?

A: Ferric bromide is oxidized when exposed to water.

Q: The net yield of ATP when 18 glucose molecules are metabolized during the process of glycolysis is…

A: Glycolysis is the process of producing ATP by metabolizing glucose molecule. Two ATP molecules are…

Q: 12. Protein catabolism can yield which of the following: 1. Complex carbohydrates 2. Glucose 3. Free…

A: Protein catabolism is the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides and ultimately into amino…

Q: Dissociation of CaCO3

A: We need to write the dissociation equation of CaCO3

Q: You are trying to determine which enzyme is responsible for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, symptoms of…

A: The correct option is as follows:

Q: Uric acid is the metabolic end product of pyrimidine metabolism in human True False Renin wjich is…

A: The correct answer is given below

Q: 1. Why is lactose found in lactating women? 2. What pathologic condition is glucose in urine?

A:

Q: ***In determining glucose concentration using a glucometer, the test involves an enzymatic reaction.…

A:

Q: give the meaning and describe metabolic process

A: “Metabolism refers to a series of chemical reactions that occur in a living organism to sustain…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL  CHEMISTRY BY Smith 4th Edition

A: Ketogenesis is a kind of process that occurs inside the body of the organism due to the lack of…

Q: At active muscle I. PCO2 is high II. acidity is low III. carbamate forms IV. hemoglobin is…

A: 1. True During exercise, CO2 production is increased and thus pCO2 is high. 2. False pH of a normal…

Q: Which enzyme is involved in the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate?   a. enolase   b.…

A: Enzymes are the biological catalyst. In the last step of the glycolysis process, pyruvate kinase…

Q: what is saponification

A:

Q: Propose at least five reasonable phase I metabolic reactions that may occur in the following drugs.…

A: Phase I metabolites: These are the species resulting from reduction, oxidation, or hydrolysis…

Q: - A patient is on drug X that has a high hepatic extraction EH. This patient develops and the dose…

A: •HEPATIC EXTRACTION:- It is fraction of drug that is eliminated (removed) from blood by liver means…

Q: Explain what happens to the twitch response in low Ca2+ and what the mechanism is? What happens as…

A: Solution - According to the question - Given - We know that the Ca2+ ions play an important role in…

Q: 16.) Oxidative deamination occurs primarily on which of the following? a. mitochondria b. liver c.…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 3. Summarize in words the sequence of reactions that take place with carbonic anhydrase for the…

A: The uncatalysed following equilibrium is relatively slow        CO2 + H2O ⇔HCO3- + H+The molar mass…

Q: T or F. If the partial pressure of oxygen in air is increased, the amount of the fully bound…

A: In this question we have to explain why the partial pressure of oxygen in air is increased, the…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,