A statistical program is recommended. Consider the following data for two variables, x and y. xi 4 5 7 8 10 12 12 22 yi 12 14 16 15 17 20 24 19 (a) Compute the standardized residuals for these data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) xi yi Standardized Residuals 4 12   5 14   7 16   8 15   10 17   12 20   12 24   22 19   Do the data include any outliers? Explain. There are no standardized residuals that are less than −2 or greater than +2, so there are no possible outliers.There is one standardized residuals that is less than −2 or greater than +2, so there is one possible outlier.     There are two standardized residuals that are less than −2 or greater than +2, so there are two possible outliers.There are more than two standardized residuals that are less than −2 or greater than +2, so there are more than two possible outliers. (b) Compute the leverage values for these data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) xi yi Leverage Values 4 12   5 14   7 16   8 15   10 17   12 20   12 24   22 19   Do there appear to be any influential observations in these data? Explain. Minitab identifies an observation as having high leverage if  hi >  6 n;  for these data,  6 n =  .  Since the leverage for the observation at  (xi, yi) =               is greater than  6 n,  we conclude that this observation is an influential observation. (c) Develop a scatter diagram for these data. A scatter diagram has 8 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 25 and is labeled: x. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 30

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A statistical program is recommended.
Consider the following data for two variables, x and y.
xi
4 5 7 8 10 12 12 22
yi
12 14 16 15 17 20 24 19
(a)
Compute the standardized residuals for these data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
xi
yi
Standardized Residuals
4 12  
5 14  
7 16  
8 15  
10 17  
12 20  
12 24  
22 19  
Do the data include any outliers? Explain.
There are no standardized residuals that are less than −2 or greater than +2, so there are no possible outliers.There is one standardized residuals that is less than −2 or greater than +2, so there is one possible outlier.     There are two standardized residuals that are less than −2 or greater than +2, so there are two possible outliers.There are more than two standardized residuals that are less than −2 or greater than +2, so there are more than two possible outliers.
(b)
Compute the leverage values for these data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
xi
yi
Leverage Values
4 12  
5 14  
7 16  
8 15  
10 17  
12 20  
12 24  
22 19  
Do there appear to be any influential observations in these data? Explain.
Minitab identifies an observation as having high leverage if 
hi > 
6
n
;
 for these data, 
6
n
 =  .
 Since the leverage for the observation at 
(xi, yi) = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 is greater than 
6
n
,
 we conclude that this observation is an influential observation.
(c)
Develop a scatter diagram for these data.
A scatter diagram has 8 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 25 and is labeled: x. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 30 and is labeled: y. The points are plotted from left to right in a downward, diagonal direction starting from the upper left corner of the diagram. The points are between 4 to 22 on the horizontal axis and between 12 to 24 on the vertical axis. Most of the points are plotted fairly close together, although there is a large gap between the 2 points at x = 12 and the point at x = 22. The maximum y-value is located at x = 5.
 
A scatter diagram has 8 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 25 and is labeled: x. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 30 and is labeled: y.The points are plotted from left to right in a downward, diagonal direction starting from the upper left corner of the diagram. The points are between 4 to 22 on the horizontal axis and between 12 to 24 on the vertical axis. Most of the points are plotted fairly close together, although there is a large gap between the 2 points at x = 12 and the point at x = 22. The maximum y-value is located at x = 4.
 
A scatter diagram has 8 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 25 and is labeled: x. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 30 and is labeled: y. The points are plotted from left to right in an upward, diagonal direction starting from the lower left corner of the diagram. The points are between 4 to 22 on the horizontal axis and between 12 to 24 on the vertical axis. Most of the points are plotted fairly close together, although there is a large gap between the 2 points at x = 12 and the point at x = 22. The maximum y-value is located at x = 22.
 
A scatter diagram has 8 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 25 and is labeled: x. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 30 and is labeled: y. The points are plotted from left to right in an upward, diagonal direction starting from the lower left corner of the diagram. The points are between 4 to 22 on the horizontal axis and between 12 to 24 on the vertical axis. Most of the points are plotted fairly close together, although there is a large gap between the 2 points at x = 12 and the point at x = 22. The maximum y-value is located at x = 12.
Does the scatter diagram indicate any influential observations? Explain.
The scatter diagram indicates that there are no influential observations because no points have a large influence on the estimated regression line.The scatter diagram indicates that there is one influential observation because one point has a large influence on the estimated regression line.     The scatter diagram indicates that there are two influential observations because two points have a large influence on the estimated regression line.The scatter diagram indicates that there are more than two influential observations because more than two points have a large influence on the estimated regression line.
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