A steel bar AD has a cross-sectional area of 260 mm² and is loaded by forces P₁ = 12 kN, P₂ = 8 kN, and P₂ = 6 kN. The lengths of the segments of the bar are a = 1,5 m, b = 0.6 m, and c = 0.9 m. (a) Assuming that the modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa, calculate the change in length 8 of the bar. Does the bar elongate or shorten? (b) By what amount P should the load P, be increased so that end D of the bar does not move when the loads are applied? A a B b P₁ Figure 86 C P₂ C D P3

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
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Chapter2: Axially Loaded Members
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.3.2P: A long, rectangular copper bar under a tensile load P hangs from a pin that is supported by two...
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INTERNEAL
LOAD (kN)
P1
P2
SEGMENT
LENGTH (m)
AREA (sq.mm)
P3
A
B
AB
1.5
260
14KN (T)
2kN (T)
a
ВС
0.6
260
Figure 86
CD
0.9
260
6kN (C)
P, = 12 kN P2 = 8 kN
RA = 14 kN
P3 = 6 kN
PL
A
B
(14000N)(1500mm)
(260mm²)(210 × 10³MPA)
8 =
AE
SAB
= 0.3846mm
a = 1.5 m
b = 0.6 m
c = 0.9 m
(2000N)(600mm)
Figure 87
0.0220mm
(260mm?)(210 × 10³MPA)
(-6000N)(900mm)
ScD
= -0.0989mm
B B'
с с
D' D
A
(260mm²)(210 × 10³MPa)
a = 1.5 m
SA8 b = 0.6 m|ônc
c = 0.9 m
Sr = 8AB + ÔBC+ Scp
Figure 88
Sr = 0.3846mm + 0.0220mm – 0.0989mm
B
D'
ST = 0.3077mm
Zoom
||
a
14 of 29
Figure 89
Transcribed Image Text:INTERNEAL LOAD (kN) P1 P2 SEGMENT LENGTH (m) AREA (sq.mm) P3 A B AB 1.5 260 14KN (T) 2kN (T) a ВС 0.6 260 Figure 86 CD 0.9 260 6kN (C) P, = 12 kN P2 = 8 kN RA = 14 kN P3 = 6 kN PL A B (14000N)(1500mm) (260mm²)(210 × 10³MPA) 8 = AE SAB = 0.3846mm a = 1.5 m b = 0.6 m c = 0.9 m (2000N)(600mm) Figure 87 0.0220mm (260mm?)(210 × 10³MPA) (-6000N)(900mm) ScD = -0.0989mm B B' с с D' D A (260mm²)(210 × 10³MPa) a = 1.5 m SA8 b = 0.6 m|ônc c = 0.9 m Sr = 8AB + ÔBC+ Scp Figure 88 Sr = 0.3846mm + 0.0220mm – 0.0989mm B D' ST = 0.3077mm Zoom || a 14 of 29 Figure 89
A steel bar AD has a cross-secțional area of 260 mm? and is loaded by
forçes P, = 12 kN, P,=8 kN, and P3 = 6 kN. The lengths of the segments
of the bar are a = 1:5 m, b = 0.6 m, and c =
(ạ) Assuming that the modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa, calculate the
change in length & of the bar. Does the_bar elongate or shorten?
(b) By what amount P should the load P, be increased so that end D of
the bar does not move when the loads aře applied?
0.9 m.
P1
P2
P3
A
В
D
a
Figure 86
Transcribed Image Text:A steel bar AD has a cross-secțional area of 260 mm? and is loaded by forçes P, = 12 kN, P,=8 kN, and P3 = 6 kN. The lengths of the segments of the bar are a = 1:5 m, b = 0.6 m, and c = (ạ) Assuming that the modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa, calculate the change in length & of the bar. Does the_bar elongate or shorten? (b) By what amount P should the load P, be increased so that end D of the bar does not move when the loads aře applied? 0.9 m. P1 P2 P3 A В D a Figure 86
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