A steel plate of thermal conductivity 50 W/mK and thickness 10 cm passes a heat flux of 30 kW/m² by con- duction if the temperature of the hot surface is 100°C then what is the temperature of the cooler side of the plate (A) 40°C (C) 60°C (B) 50°C (D) 70°C
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- Q2: Explain, motorcycle engine is either considered as free or forced convection. Justify your answer.Flat-plate solar collectors are often tilted up towardthe sun in order to intercept a greater amount of direct solarradiation. The tilt angle from the horizontal also affects therate of heat loss from the collector. Consider a 1.5-m-highand 3-m-wide solar collector that is tilted at an angle u fromthe horizontal. The back side of the absorber is heavily insulated.The absorber plate and the glass cover, which arespaced 2.5 cm from each other, are maintained at temperaturesof 80°C and 40°C, respectively. Determine the rate ofheat loss from the absorber plate by natural convection foru = 0°, 30°, and 90°.An average man has abody surface area of 1.8m2 and a skin temperature of 33degrees celcius .The convection heat transfer coefficient for a clothed person walking in still air is expressed as {h,8.6V^0.53}FOR 0.5<v<2m/s,where V is the walking velocityin m/s.Assuming the average surface temperature of the clothed person to be 30degrees celcius, determine the rate of heat loss from an average man walking in still air at 10degrees celcius by convectionat a walking velocity of (a)0.5m/s (b)1.0m/s (c)1.5m/s (d)2.0m/s
- Determine the heat transfer by convection over a surface of 0.75m2 if the surface is at 2000C and the fluid is at 800C. The value of convective heat transfer is 25 W/m2 0C.The top surface of the passenger car of a train moving at a velocity of 70 km/h is 2.8 m wide and 8 m long. The top surface is absorbing solar radiation at a rate of 200 W/m2, and the temperature of the ambient air is 30°C. Assuming the roof of the car to be perfectly insulated and the radiation heat exchange with the surroundings to be small relative to convection, determine the equilibrium temperature of the top surface of the car.Water is entering a heated tube at mass ow rate of 1.2 kg/s. The temperature at the inlet is 20 C and at the outlet is 80 C. Assume the surface temperature of the tube is 100 C. The convection coe cient of the water ow is 28 W=m2 C. The speci c heat and density of water can be assumed to be 4180 J=kg C and 990 kg=m3. What is the rate of heat transfer to water during this proces
- A Gasoline engine operating on an air standard condition has a clearance volume of 15cm3 and a displacement volume of 100cm3 . Determine the theoretical thermal efficiency of the engine.Four power transistors, each dissipating 12 W, are mounted on a thin vertical aluminum plate 22 cm * 22 cm in size. The heat generated by the transistors is to be dissipated by both surfaces of the plate to the surrounding air at 25°C, which is blown over the plate by a fan. The entire plate can be assumed to be nearly isothermal, and the exposed surface area of the transistor can be taken to be equal to its base area. If the average convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 W/m2·K, determine the temperature of the aluminum plate. Disregard any radiation effects.Consider a steam pipe of length L = 26 m, inner radius ? = 5 cm, outer radius ? = 7 cm, and thermal conductivity k = 25 W/m·K, as shown in Fig. The inner and outer surfaces of the pipearemaintainedataveragetemperaturesof? =120°Cand? =50°C,respectively.Obtain a general relation for the temperature distribution inside the pipe under steady conditions and determine the rate of heat loss from the steam through the pipe.
- Why is this equation fundamental in the analysis of heat transfer? Why is this a big deal for engineers?Addition of fins may not necessarily increase the heat transfer from a surface; itmay even decrease the heat transfer. Comment on this statemeWater is heated at a rate of 10 kg/s from a temperature of 15°C to 35°C by passing it through five identical tubes, each 5.0 cm in diameter, whose surface temperature is 60.0°C. Estimate (a) the steady rate of heat transfer and (b) the length of tubes necessary to accomplish this task.