A structural support for a machine is subjected to a static compression load of 20 kN. The support is manufactured from a circular rod made from SAE 1040 Hot Rolled steel. Specify suitable diameter for the cross section of the rod based on the basic size. Steel data are available in Table A-10 from the textbook.

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A structural support for a machine is subjected to a static compression load of 20 kN. The support is
manufactured from a circular rod made from SAE 1040 Hot Rolled steel. Specify suitable diameter for the
cross section of the rod based on the basic size. Steel data are available in Table A-10 from the textbook.
Transcribed Image Text:A structural support for a machine is subjected to a static compression load of 20 kN. The support is manufactured from a circular rod made from SAE 1040 Hot Rolled steel. Specify suitable diameter for the cross section of the rod based on the basic size. Steel data are available in Table A-10 from the textbook.
A-10 Typical properties of carbon and alloy steels.
Ultimate strength, s,
Yield strength, s,
Percent
Material SAE no.
Condition
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
elongation
1020
Annealed
57
393
43
296
36
1020
Hot rolled
65
448
48
331
36
1020
Cold drawn
75
517
64
441
20
1040
Annealed
75
517
51
352
30
1040
Hot rolled
90
621
60
414
25
1040
Cold drawn
97
669
82
565
16
1040
WQT 700
WQT 900
127
876
93
641
19
1040
118
814
90
621
22
1040
WQT 1100
WQT 1300
107
738
80
552
24
1040
87
600
63
434
32
1080
Annealed
89
614
54
372
25
1080
OQT 700
OQT 900
OQT 1100
OQT 1300
189
1303
141
972
12
1080
179
1234
129
889
13
1080
145
1000
103
710
17
1080
117
807
70
483
23
1141
Annealed
87
600
51
352
26
1141
Cold drawn
112
772
95
655
1141
14
OQT 700
OQT 900
OQT 1100
OQT 1300
193
1331
172
1186
1141
9
146
1007
129
1141
889
15
116
800
97
1141
669
20
94
648
68
469
28
4140
Annealed
95
655
60
4140
414
OQT 700
OQT 900
OQT 1100
OQT 1300
231
26
4140
1593
212
1462
187
1289
12
4140
173
1193
147
1014
15
4140
131
903
118
18
814
101
5160
696
23
Annealed
105
724
5160
40
276
OQT 700
OQT 900
OQT 1100
OQT 1300
*Other properties are approximately the same for all carbon and alloy steels:
Modulus of elasticity in tension = 30 000 000 psi (207 GPa).
263
1813
17
5160
238
1641
196
1351
5160
179
1234
5160
149
1027
12
132
115 I
910
17
793
103
710
23
Modulus of elasticity in shear =11 500 000 psi (80 GPa).
Density = 0.283 Ib /in. (7680 kg/m').
OQT means oil quenched and tempered. WQT means water quenched and tempered.
Transcribed Image Text:A-10 Typical properties of carbon and alloy steels. Ultimate strength, s, Yield strength, s, Percent Material SAE no. Condition ksi MPa ksi MPa elongation 1020 Annealed 57 393 43 296 36 1020 Hot rolled 65 448 48 331 36 1020 Cold drawn 75 517 64 441 20 1040 Annealed 75 517 51 352 30 1040 Hot rolled 90 621 60 414 25 1040 Cold drawn 97 669 82 565 16 1040 WQT 700 WQT 900 127 876 93 641 19 1040 118 814 90 621 22 1040 WQT 1100 WQT 1300 107 738 80 552 24 1040 87 600 63 434 32 1080 Annealed 89 614 54 372 25 1080 OQT 700 OQT 900 OQT 1100 OQT 1300 189 1303 141 972 12 1080 179 1234 129 889 13 1080 145 1000 103 710 17 1080 117 807 70 483 23 1141 Annealed 87 600 51 352 26 1141 Cold drawn 112 772 95 655 1141 14 OQT 700 OQT 900 OQT 1100 OQT 1300 193 1331 172 1186 1141 9 146 1007 129 1141 889 15 116 800 97 1141 669 20 94 648 68 469 28 4140 Annealed 95 655 60 4140 414 OQT 700 OQT 900 OQT 1100 OQT 1300 231 26 4140 1593 212 1462 187 1289 12 4140 173 1193 147 1014 15 4140 131 903 118 18 814 101 5160 696 23 Annealed 105 724 5160 40 276 OQT 700 OQT 900 OQT 1100 OQT 1300 *Other properties are approximately the same for all carbon and alloy steels: Modulus of elasticity in tension = 30 000 000 psi (207 GPa). 263 1813 17 5160 238 1641 196 1351 5160 179 1234 5160 149 1027 12 132 115 I 910 17 793 103 710 23 Modulus of elasticity in shear =11 500 000 psi (80 GPa). Density = 0.283 Ib /in. (7680 kg/m'). OQT means oil quenched and tempered. WQT means water quenched and tempered.
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