A student transferred 50.0 ml 1.00 M HCl into a coffee-cup calorimeter, which had a temperature of 25.5 °C. He then added this to 50.0 ml 1.00 M NaOH which also had a temperature of 25.5 °C and stirred the mixture quickly. The resulting solution was found to have a temperature of 32.5 °C. The calorimeter constant for the coffee-cup calorimeter used was 15.0 J/°C. Calculate the heat of reaction. Please include the full solution
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
A student transferred 50.0 ml 1.00 M HCl into a coffee-cup calorimeter, which had a temperature of 25.5 °C. He then added this to 50.0 ml 1.00 M NaOH which also had a temperature of 25.5 °C and stirred the mixture quickly. The resulting solution was found to have a temperature of 32.5 °C. The calorimeter constant for the coffee-cup calorimeter used was 15.0 J/°C. Calculate the heat of reaction. Please include the full solution.
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