A study used 1259 patients who had suffered a stro aspirin treatment or a placebo treatment. During a 3-yea received placebo treatments and 25 people died from hea aspirin treatment and 18 died from heart attack. Let pl from heart attack for those with no treatment and p2 den heart attack for those with aspirin treatment.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8CR
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A study used 1259 patients who had suffered a stroke. The study randomly assigned each subject to an
aspirin treatment or a placebo treatment. During a 3-year follow-up period, in Sample 1, 634 people
received placebo treatments and 25 people died from heart attack. In sample 2, 625 people received
aspirin treatment and 18 died from heart attack. Let pl denote the population proportion of death
from heart attack for those with no treatment and p2 denote the population proportion of death from
heart attack for those with aspirin treatment.
(c) Which of SEO and SE1 is used for calculating a confidence interval for comparing two population
proportions? Which is used for calculating the test statistic in a hypothesis test?
(d) Construct the 95% confidence interval for pi – p2. Interpret.
Transcribed Image Text:A study used 1259 patients who had suffered a stroke. The study randomly assigned each subject to an aspirin treatment or a placebo treatment. During a 3-year follow-up period, in Sample 1, 634 people received placebo treatments and 25 people died from heart attack. In sample 2, 625 people received aspirin treatment and 18 died from heart attack. Let pl denote the population proportion of death from heart attack for those with no treatment and p2 denote the population proportion of death from heart attack for those with aspirin treatment. (c) Which of SEO and SE1 is used for calculating a confidence interval for comparing two population proportions? Which is used for calculating the test statistic in a hypothesis test? (d) Construct the 95% confidence interval for pi – p2. Interpret.
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