A synchronous state machine has two inputs (X1 and X2) and two outputs (Z1 and Z2). The inputs epresent a 2-bit binary number (N). If the present value of (N) plus the previous value of (N) is greater than (2), then (Z1=1). If the present value of (N) times the previous value of (N) is greater than (2), then (Z2=1). Otherwise, (Z1Z2=O0). When the
Q: A discrete memory less source is represented the table Si P(S) S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.12…
A: Here we find entropy and IR:…
Q: 213. a) Draw the circuit generated by the following VHDL coc entity example is port(A, B: in bit;…
A:
Q: Create a table which shows the outputs of the circuit in signed decimal representation when the…
A:
Q: A synchronous state machine has two inputs (X1 and X2) and two outputs (Z1 and Z2). The inputs…
A: I have answered this question in step 2.
Q: We want to design a non-resetting sequence detector using a finite state machine with one input x…
A: Mealy FSM (state diagram)
Q: At 100 Gbps, a bit takes 10-¹1 sec to be transmitted. With the speed of light being 2 x 108…
A:
Q: Mod-11 binary counter starts from 0000 to
A: Mod-11 binary counter starts from 0000 to
Q: Solve
A: Introduction Here, We have to draw a required state diagram and count the number of states.
Q: in the instruction: ([H,w] = freqz(h,[1], 1000);:), only ONE of the following is correct: 1 point…
A: Answer Option C ==> This instruction finds the frequency response of a filter from its transfer…
Q: A synchronous state machine has two inputs (X1 and X2) and two outputs (Z1 and Z2). The inputs…
A: Lets see the solution in the next steps
Q: An automated water tank system consists of Flash ADC, DAC, sensor and motor where sensor gives…
A: Please find the answer in step 2
Q: If the 16550 is to generate a serial signal at a baud rate of 2400 baud and the baud rate divisor is…
A: Dear Student, In 16550 programmable communication interface- Divisor = oscillator frequency/(16*baud…
Q: . Three cascaded modulus-10 counters have an overall modulus of ( .30 . A 10 MHz clock frequency is…
A: 1. (C) The option C i.e 1000 is the correct one. If we consider an example the individual…
Q: Translate the following RISC-V function F1 into machine code both in binary and hexadecimal: addi…
A: F1:addi x9, x0, -5In binary: 01001101 00011001 00010000 00010111 Since the first instruction is an…
Q: In PCM, if the sampling rate = 1500 sample/sec and each sample is encoded using 3 bits, what will be…
A: The bit rate of a PCM signal can be calculated as number of bits per sample X sampling rate
Q: A synchronous state machine has one input (X) and two outputs (D and B). The input represents a…
A: Solution
Q: If a byte-addressable machine with 32-bit words stores the hex value 98765432, indicate how this…
A: Big-endian format stores numbers from the large end (starting with the MSB) and the Little-endian…
Q: p-flops and a PLA implement a 3-bit Gray code up/down counter. The single bit input X = 0…
A: Answer:-
Q: 1. True or False. A n-bit decoder converts binary to any signal 2^n of ouput. 2. True or False. A 8…
A: True or False.
Q: The following FSM has a single bit output “out" as well as a single bit input “in". a) Is this a…
A: Answer a)
Q: A 20M-byte (i.e., 20 x 106 bytes) computer file contains a 2-min record of raw data from a noise…
A: The Correct option is :- (a) (a) 41.66kHz
Q: A DMS has an alphabet of five letters x;,, i 1, 2, ..., 5, each occurring with proba . Evaluate the…
A: The efficiency in each case is found by first obtaining Lmin which is H(X) and then dividing it with…
Q: Q2) Draw the state diagram and state table for an MOORE type FSM that acts as a three-bit parity…
A:
Q: Design a sequence detector of the pattern 0100 where the circuit accepts a serial bit stream *X" as…
A:
Q: Rate Transition 2RT TL de Smoothing Fn 000 -F ele inductance Aipha DC Machine Multple output buses…
A: Given: Elaborate simulink.
Q: نقطة و A synchronous state machine has two inputs (X1 and X2) and two outputs (Z1 and Z2). The…
A: Ans.) 3- minimal mealey states diagram has 3 states. Explanation:-
Q: If the symbol rate for 8PSK is 8Kbaud, the bit interval of the binary input is approximately a. 40…
A: If the symbol rate for 8PSK is 8Kbaud, the bit interval of the binary input is approximately a. 40…
Q: The highest hex address decoded by the circuit below is H. A8 A7 A6 A10- A9 ET dE2 B ROM LS 138 dcs…
A: A8 -> C, A7 -> B, A6 -> A { these are the iputs from first } A10 -> E1, A9->E2 {…
Q: Q1: Select any value for AX register b15 b14 bl3 b12 bl1 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 bl b0 X XX X X…
A: 1)Mask To complement the bits ( b1,b5,b9 and b13) XOR the specified bits with 1 and XOR the…
Q: An analog signal carries 4 bits in each signal unit. If 1000 signal units are sent per second, then…
A: Here in this question we have given an analog signal carries 4 bit per signal and 1000 signal per…
Q: 24.A 12 bit dual ramp generation has a maximum output voltage of +12v. Compute the equivalent…
A: since Va = Vr×(N2×n) so the digital count…
Q: esign a sequential circuit that outputs 2’s complement of a bit sequence. The bit sequence will be…
A: Sequential circuit Sequential circuits use current input variables and previous input variables by…
Q: A number Nis stored in a 4-bit 2's complement representation as a3 a2 a a it is copied into a 6-bit…
A: The answer is given below:-
Q: The Line Coding scheme that shows the best behavior (among the following) with a long sequence of…
A: While doing programming in any programming language, you need to use various variables to store…
Q: A continuous-time signal is sampled with a sampling time interval of 0.0012 sec. then the frequency…
A: Please give positive ratings for my efforts. Thanks. ANSWER
Q: An asynchronous state machine has two inputs (X1, X2) and one output (Z). The output (Z) is made…
A: We need to draw the binary assignment table for given FSM.
Q: Moore state diagram (output inside the state and input on the transition arrow) Two bit binary for…
A: The state diagram for the given moore machine is as follows.
Q: For the diagram shown and list included select which item in the list represents area O.(enter…
A: Please find the solution below in second step:-
Q: (b) What is the discrete-time signal obtained after sampling the analog signal…
A: The Answer is
Q: Design a Moore FSM for a Sequence Derector that detects five consecutive bits of "zero" in the input…
A:
Q: A digital counter is a device that generates binary numbers in a specified count sequence. The…
A:
Q: A synchronous state machine has two inputs (X1 and X2) and two outputs (Z1 and Z2). The inputs…
A: Consider a sequential circuit that has two outputs. Consider that the input to the circuit is a…
Q: A video system can take videos from one of the two video sources, but can only display one source at…
A: A decoder is a circuit which has n inputs and 2n outputs, and outputs 1 on the wire corresponding to…
Q: 0804 is an 8 bit ADC which operates on successive approximation principal. Its major characteristics…
A: First of all, let me give you a short overview of SAR(Successive Approximation Register) based ADC.…
Q: 7. If the result of comparison at the highest bit of a 4-bit comparator has one input greater than…
A: The 4 bit comparator is used to compare the 2 4 bits number. The design is little bit complex but…
Q: Making of 3 bit synchronous that counts in the following order: 001 110 010 101 000 + 111 and then…
A: State Table:
Q: In a synchronous finite state machine, when does a transition between states occur?
A: 1: A machine is synchronous when the state transitions are controlled or synchronized by a clock…
Q: An analog signal is digitized and stored in a file. For digitizing with 3 bits, if data rate is 56,4…
A: An analog is digitized and stored in a file. for digitizing with 3 bits, if data rate is 56,4 Kbps…
Q: An asynchronous state machine has two inputs (X1, X2) and one output (Z). The utput (Z) is made…
A: Here we need to have 4 columns in the state table. Two for input X1 and X2, one for previous output…
Q: For the diagram shown and list included select which item in the list represents area A. (enter…
A: An electronic oscillator is a circuit that generates a periodic, oscillating electronic signal,…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Suppose we are working with an error-correcting code that will allow all single-bit errors to be corrected for memory words of length 7. We have already calculated that we need 4 check bits, and the length of all code words will be 11. Code words are created according to the Hamming algorithm presented in the text. We now receive the following code word: 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 Assuming even parity, is this a legal code word? If not, according to our error-correcting code, where is the error?Suppose we are working with an error-correcting code that will allow all single-bit errors to be corrected for memory words of length 7. We have already calculated that we need 4 check bits, and the length of all code words will be 11. Code words are created according to the Hamming algorithm presented in the text. We now receive the following code word: 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 Assuming odd parity, is this a legal code word? If not, according to our error-correcting code, where is the error?We are provided an FP prototype labeled: IEEE 754-2015 of 15 bits similar to IEEE 754, where the exponent has size 6 bits and fraction has size 8 bits, and 1 MSB for the sign. No guard or round bits are assumed. What is the bias of the system? Find the smallest and largest number that can be represented. Find the new representation of the decimal number you worked with earlier (e.g., the 0.012).
- Suppose we are working with an error-correcting code that will allow all single-bit errors to be corrected for memory words of length 12. a) How long should the check bits and why? b) Code words are created according to the Hamming Algorithm presented in the text. We now receive the following code word: 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 Assuming even parity, is this a legal code word? If not, according to our error-correcting code, where is the error? PLEASE SHOW ALL WORKING UNDERSTANDABLE THANK YOUSuppose we are working with an error-correcting code that will allow all single-bit errors to be corrected for memory words of length 12. a) How long should the check bits and why? b) Code words are created according to the Hamming Algorithm presented in the text. We now receive the following code word: 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 Assuming even parity, is this a legal code word? If not, according to our error-correcting code, where is the error?A Gray code is a sequence of binary numbers with the property that no more than 1 bit changes in going from one element of the sequence to another. For example, here is a 3-bit binary Gray code: 000, 001, 011, 010, 110, 111, 101, and 100. Using three D flip-flops and a PLA, construct a 3-bit Gray code counter that has two inputs: reset, which sets the counter to 000, and inc, which makes the counter go to the next value in the sequence. Note that the code is cyclic, so that the value after 100 in the sequence is 000.
- B. Given "010111" a 6-bit input to DES S-boxes S4, S5, and S6, determine the output of each of these S-boxes as a 4-bit binary. C. Given the following LFSR of degree 4, determine the output generated in the first 7 clocks (clocks 0-6). FF3-FF0 are initialized as follows: FF3=0, FF2=0, FF1=1, FF0=1.1. Compact discs record two channels (left and right) of music at a sampling frequency of ??=44.1kHz for each channel. If each sample is encoded with 16 bits, and one byte is 8 bits, how many bytes are required to store 48.1 seconds of music? 2. Consider a system that uses 8-bit ASCII codes to encode letters. How long (in microseconds) will it take to transmit the bit sequence encoding Hello-World! if we use a bit time of 4 samples per bit, and transmit samples at a rate of 1MHz? 3. The ASCII table below gives the ASCII codes for common alphanumeric characters and symbols listed from MSB to LSB. What is the bit sequence encoding the message 113? Assume that we transmit the codes of each character in sequence with the LSB first.You are given sixty-four bit integer and a list of bit position p[1] p[2], p[k] for k < 65 generate new sixty-four bit integer that lowest bits are the extracted bits from integer X at input bit positions p. Explain your steps clearly
- In a Digital Logic examination, you are given two signed integers in different number systems. A= (64)16 B= -(103)8Determine their values in the decimal system AN, b) Find the value of n, the shortest word-length of a computer using two’s complement representation which can represent all these numbers. Find the largest and thesmallest numbers that can be represented. c) Give the n-bit two’s complement representations of the two numbers, where n isvalue determined in b.If the floating-point number representation on a certain system has a sign bit, a 3-bitexponent and a 4-bit significand: • What is the largest positive and the smallest positive number that can be stored on this?system if the storage is normalized? (Assume no bits are implied, there is no biasing,exponents use two's complement notation, and exponents of all zeros and all ones areallowed.)• What bias should be used in the exponent if we prefer all exponents to be non-negative?Why would you choose this bias? show work and write out solutionGiven a positive integer, check whether it has alternating bits: namely, if two adjacent bits will always have different values. For example: Input: 5 Output: True because the binary representation of 5 is: 101. Input: 7 Output: False because the binary representation of 7 is: 111. Input: 11 Output: False because the binary representation of 11 is: 1011. Input: 10 Output: True because The binary representation of 10 is: 1010. """ # Time Complexity - O(number of bits in n) def has_alternative_bit(n): first_bit=0 second_bit=0 whilen: first_bit=n&1 ifn>>1:.