A telephone counseling service for adolescents tested whether the length of calls would be affected by a special telephone system that had a better sound quality. Over the past several​ years, the lengths of telephone calls​ (in minutes) were normally distributed with μ=14 and σ=8. The service arranged to have the special phone system loaned to them for one day. On that​ day, the mean length of the 44 calls they received was 15 minutes. Test whether the length of calls has changed using the​ 5% significance level.

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A telephone counseling service for adolescents tested whether the length of calls would be affected by a special telephone system that had a better sound quality. Over the past several​ years, the lengths of telephone calls​ (in minutes) were normally distributed with

μ=14

and

σ=8.

The service arranged to have the special phone system loaned to them for one day. On that​ day, the mean length of the

44

calls they received was

15

minutes. Test whether the length of calls has changed using the​ 5% significance level.

 

(b) Make a drawing of the distributions. The distribution of the general population is in blue and the distribution of means is in black. Choose the correct answer below.
A.
O B.
OC.
D.
14
15
31
14
24
(c) Explain your answer to someone who knows about hypothesis testing with a sample of a single individual but who knows nothing about hypothesis testing with
samples of more than one individual,
The distribution of means uses many samples of
V with each sample randomly taken from the population of individuals. Since the sample score could
V the hypothesis that the length of calls is affected by better call sound quality. In this situation,
the researcher is finding a Z score of the sample's mean on a distribution of means instead of finding the Z score of a single individual on a distribution of single
occur by chance
V the results
individuals. The sample mean is being treated as
(d) Figure the 95% confidence interval.
One can be 95% confident that the true population mean is between
and
(Type integers or decimals rounded to two decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Make a drawing of the distributions. The distribution of the general population is in blue and the distribution of means is in black. Choose the correct answer below. A. O B. OC. D. 14 15 31 14 24 (c) Explain your answer to someone who knows about hypothesis testing with a sample of a single individual but who knows nothing about hypothesis testing with samples of more than one individual, The distribution of means uses many samples of V with each sample randomly taken from the population of individuals. Since the sample score could V the hypothesis that the length of calls is affected by better call sound quality. In this situation, the researcher is finding a Z score of the sample's mean on a distribution of means instead of finding the Z score of a single individual on a distribution of single occur by chance V the results individuals. The sample mean is being treated as (d) Figure the 95% confidence interval. One can be 95% confident that the true population mean is between and (Type integers or decimals rounded to two decimal places as needed.)
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