A truck, costing $102,500 and uninsured, is wrecked its first day in use. It can be either (a) disposed of for $14,000 cash and replaced with a similar truck costing $105,500 or (b) rebuilt for $86,000 and thus be brand-new as far as operating characteristics and looks are concerned. Which action is less costly? Show your calculations.
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A truck, costing $102,500 and uninsured, is wrecked its first day in use. It can be either (a) disposed of for $14,000 cash and replaced with a similar truck costing $105,500 or (b) rebuilt for $86,000 and thus be brand-new as far as operating characteristics and looks are concerned. Which action is less costly? Show your calculations.
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- Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.Speedy Delivery has a very lazy accountant. When originally setting up the delivery trucks into the accounting system, the accountant did not want to calculate the expected salvage value for each vehicle. He left salvage value at $0 even though this is not the case. Explain what leaving the salvage value at $0 would do for depreciation. Discuss the differences, if any, between straight-line, double-declining, and units-of-production methods.Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?
- A truck, costing $101000 and uninsured, is wrecked its first day in use. It can be either (a) disposed of for $17500 cash and replace with a similar truck costing $103500 or (b) rebuilt for $89500 and thus be brand-new as far as operating characteristics and looks are concerned. Which action is less costly?Boom has damaged materials of 2,000 units with cost of 200,000. If rework, additional cost is 20,000 to make it saleable. The sales price, if reworked, will be sold for 50,000. What is the net loss or income if the materials were reworked?Delaney Company is considering replacing equipment which originally cost $523,000 and which has $366,100 accumulated depreciation to date. A new machine will cost $842,000. What is the sunk cost in this situation?
- A company purchased a van at a cost of $42,000 and expects its salvage value to be $6,000 after 100,000 miles of service. Using the units-of-production method, what is the first year's depreciation if the van is driven 30,000 miles? (Round any intermediary calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)A truck that cost $19,200 and was expected to last 5 years was scrapped after 3 years. If the truck was being depreciated on a straight-line basis (with no salvage value), the loss recognized on disposal would be a.$11,520. b.$19,200. c.$7,680. d.$9,600.Kitchen Supplies, Inc. must replace a machine in its manufacturing plant that will have no salvage value. It has a choice between two models. The first machine will last 5 years and will cost $300,000. It will generate an annual cost savings of $50,000. Annual maintenance costs will be $20,000. The machine will be fully depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method and will have no salvage value. The second machine will last 7 years and will cost $600,000. It will generate an annual cost savings of $70,000. This machine will also be fully depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method, but is expected to have a salvage value of $60,000 at the end of the seventh year. The annual maintenance cost is $15,000. Revenues in each case are expected to be the same. The annual tax rate is 35% and the cost of capital is 10%. Which machine should the company purchase?
- A company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $300,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $101,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $380,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $95,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent. A. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (Do not round intermediate calculations ) B. Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? Please use excel and show equations used.Assume that a company is choosing between two alternatives—keep an existing machine or replace it with a machine. The costs associated with the two alternatives are summarized as follows: Existing Machine New Machine Purchase cost (new) $ 15,000 $ 26,000 Remaining book value $ 6,000 Overhaul needed now $ 5,000 Annual cash operating costs $ 11,500 $ 7,000 Salvage value (now) $ 2,000 Salvage value (eight years from now) $ 1,000 $ 6,000 If the company overhauls its existing machine, it will be usable for eight more years. If it buys the new machine, it will be used for eight years. Based on a net present value analysis with a discount rate of 14%, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of replacing the existing machine with a new machine?Delaney Company is considering replacing equipment that originally cost $548,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $383,600 to date. A new machine will cost $778,000. The sunk cost in this situation is a. $131,520 b. $613,600 c. $164,400 d. $548,000