A two-phase load draws the following phase current: i,(t) = I, sin (ot- 0,) %3D i,(1) = Imcos(@t-»,) %3D These currents are balanced if o, is equal to (a) 2 (b) Φ2 () TC +02 TC (c) 02 (d) -
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- With generator conyention, where the current leaves the positive terminal of the circuit element, if P is positive then positive real power is delivered. (a) False (b) TrueIn a balanced system, the phasor sum of the line-to-line voltages and the phasor sum of the line-to-neutral voltages are always equal to zero. (a) False (b) TrueA 3 phase 50 Hz overhead transmission line has the following contants: resistance per phase= 9.6ohms inductance per phase= 0.097 H capacitance per phase= 0.765 uF If the line is supplying a balanced load os 24,000 kVA at 0.8 pf lagging at 66kV, calculate using end condenser method: a. sending durrent b. line value of sending end voltage c. voltage regulation
- An alternating single phase circuit describes the instantaneous values of the applied voltage and the corresponding current as: v = 360 sin (201,69 t + π/6) and i = 36 sin (201,69 t - π/9) Calculate: the impedance, resistance and reactance of the circuit, the r.m.s.-values of the voltage and current, the true-, apparent- and reactive power in the circuit The time taken to reach -190 V for the second time. Sketch the phasor diagram of this circuitA three-phase 150 kVA, 4160 V, 0.8 lagging pf load is to be supplied by three single-phase transformers having a turns ratio of 2. Calculate the current that flows in the primary windings if the transformers are connected delta-delta. Subject: Electrical Apparatus and Divices BOX THE FINAL ANSWERPlease answer quickly "In series-connected ac circuit, the total voltage across the circuit is always equal to the sum of the magnitude (only) of the individual voltage across each element." True False The power factor is equal to cosine of the phase difference. True False A leading power factor means that the circuit is predominantly capacitive in nature. True False "Since most loads are resistive in nature (e.g. motors), improvement of power factor is done by connecting capacitor banks or a synchronous condenser " True False
- This wind farm needs a 250 km connection laid to Sommerville. The choice is either a 3 phase system or a bipolar dc system at 400 kV and ±400 kV at the receiving end respectively. (i) The 3-phase system has resistive losses per phase of 0.1 Ω/km. Calculate the system losses (in watts) when delivering 0.8 GW. (ii) The bipolar dc system has resistive losses of 0.1 Ω/km. Calculate the system losses (in watts) when delivering 0.8 GW. (iii) Calculate the efficiencies of the two systems. (iv) Comment on which system you would choose to use and why.You have been privately contacted to rewire a site. During a visit, you observed that the building receives a 400V, 60Hz, star-connected, three-phase supply from the utility. There are also several three-phase equipment that require a 230V three-phase supply. You have decided to utilize three single-phase, dry type transformers to step down the building’s incoming supply to a 230V, delta-connected supply for the equipment. All the three-phase machinery can be modelled as an equivalent balanced three-phase star-connected load with a resistance and inductance of 0.5Ω and 0.16mH respectively per phase. Some preliminary calculations and analysis are required before starting the wiring design.Draw a labelled diagram of the entire three phase system clearly showing all known voltages (phase and line values) and the three phase configurations of all components.3-phase ,50Hz overhead transmission line has the following constanats: resistance/phase=9.6ohms inductance/phase=0.097ohms capictance/phase=0.765uf if the line is supplying a balanced load of 24,000KVA 0.8 p.f lagging at 66kv calculate : sending end current line value of sending end current sending end power factor percentage regulation transmission efficiency
- The power system insulation problem involves a. Capacitance of earth and subsequent grounding b. Selection of basic insulation level of system equipment c. Determination of single phase line insulation d. Determination of three phase line insulation Clear my choiceA 3-phase overhead transmission line has the following constants :Resistance/phase = 10 ΩInductive reactance/phase = 35 ΩCapacitive admittance/phase = 3 × 10− 4 siemenIf the line supplied a balanced load of 40,000 kVA at 110 kV and 0·8 p.f. lagging, calculate :(i) sending end power factor (ii) percentage regulation(iii) transmission efficiencyIn a three phase overhead system , each line is suspended by a string of three insulators. The voltages across top unit and the middle unit are 8KV and 11KV respectively. Calculate a) ratio of shunt capacitance to self capacitance b) line voltage c) string efficiency.