a) Using the above data, determine GDP (expenditure-based) b) Using the above data, is the balance of trade of this economy positive (+) or negative (-) c) Using the above data, determine GNP d) Using the above data, determine net investment Why? e) Using the above data, is this an expanding economy or a declining economy?
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- National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal IncomeSuppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…
- Assume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approachAssume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70What are the major forms of household income? Contrast the wage and salary share to the profit share in terms of relative size. Distinguish between a durable consumer good and a nondurable consumer good. How does the combined spending on both types of consumer goods compare to the spending on services?
- Suppose you are given the following data for a particular economy (unit: Millions of Euros):Gross National Income mp (GNImp) =1650Investment (I) = 220(Iliq) Net investment = 210Private consumption(C) =1100Net External Income (NEI) = 0Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) = 231Public Spending (G) = 363 Calculate: a) Balance of Goods and Services or Net Exports (NX) and Amortizations/Depreciations (A). b) Net National Product at Base Prices (NNPbp) and Net Domestic Product at Base Prices (NDPbp)Use the information in the table below to answer:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn20 2020Consumption of fixed capital R32bn Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.Use the information in the table below to answer Q.3.1 to Q.3.3:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn Consumption of fixed capital R32bn Q.3.3 Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.
- Show all the necessary steps that lead to your answer. 1. Consumption $6000 (in billion) Gross Investment 1500 Indirect business taxes 300 Retained earning 244 Corporate taxes 200 Social securities taxes 900 Government purchases 1500 Export 500 Transfer payments 1000 Net interest 500 Net foreign factor income 4 Depreciation 800 Capital consumption allowance Import 100 Personal income tax 300 a. Calculate GDP from the above figures b. Calculate national income from the above figures c. Calculate personal income from the above figures d. Calculate disposable income from the above figuresCompute the GNP using the Income Approach and Expenditure Approach. Personal Consumption ExpendituresP 1,059,000 Compensation of employees and entrepreneurial & propertyIncome of persons980,000 Government Income31,000 Indirect Taxes132,500 Exports of goods and non-factor services648,200 Fixed Capital Formation232,400 Government Services116,000 Imports of goods and non-factor services648,100 Subsidies3,900 Trade237,000 Increase in Stocks7,200 Corporate Income16,000 Depreciation Allowance176,000 General Government Consumption Expenditures86,500 Net Factor Income From Abroad20,600