Q: What are the conditions for utility maximization?
A: Utility refers to the satisfaction that a consumer gets from consumption of a good or service. It…
Q: How does a consumer determine how much of a good he or she will buy?
A: Consumer- Consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for the maximum satisfaction of…
Q: TRUE OR FALSE Each individual has a utility function that spits out a number representing how happy…
A:
Q: What factors commonly influence a person’s daily buying choices? Select one of these and explain how…
A: These are the factors which influence a person’s daily buying choices: The income of the consumer:…
Q: Can someone else measure your utility why or why not?
A: The term "utility" is commonly used in the subject of economics. It can be used to calculate the…
Q: True or false. The law of diminishing marginal utility predicts the consumption behavior of addicts…
A: Marginal utility is the additional utility gained by consuming an additional unit of a commodity.…
Q: How would universal basic income affect consumer optimum?
A: Universal basic income is a scheme to provide a specific sum of money to all the citizens of a…
Q: Diminishing marginal utility refers to the fact that demand declines as income falls. additional…
A: The total utility is the total satisfaction received by the consumer by consuming goods and…
Q: Explain how utility could be used in a decision where performance is not measured by monetary value.
A: Utility is resisted as a term used to portray the fulfillment an individual gets from the…
Q: Who introduced utility
A: Utility is characterised as the whole satisfaction a customer experiences when utilising a good or…
Q: Signs of life -Summarize in your own words the distinctions between “Wants and ‘ need”
A: Economics is a study of social science, which deals with production, distribution and consumption.…
Q: Distinguish between form, time, and place utility with at least one real example each.
A: Possession utility is the value or utility that a consumer derives from being able to take…
Q: Critically discuss whether maximising behaviour or satisficing behaviour is the best way to explain…
A: Satisficing behavior refers to a type of behavior in which an individual prefers to consume goods…
Q: Explain how an optimal decision of a consumer can be achieved by using utility-maximizing theory and…
A: In a market, consumer satisfaction can be computed using two types of economic approaches that are…
Q: An increase in a consumer's income causes her budget set to encompass […
A: When consumers income increases,more goods would be bought with the same amount of income.
Q: If price of X increases, how will it affect the consumer equillibrium?
A: Demand: - Demand is the relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a good. There is…
Q: Which is not a key assumption to model consumer choice theory?" Seperability Transitivity…
A: There are three basic and fundamental assumptions of consumer theory.
Q: Distinguish between cardinal and ordinal utility
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Q: Elaborate substitution effect in case of inferior goods.
A: An individual maximizes his utility by consuming at a point where the budget constraint of the…
Q: An equation that represents a utility-maximizing pattern of consumption of two goods, A and B, is…
A: Utility Maximising Condition of consumption of two goods A and B: Slope of Indifference Curve =…
Q: The law of explains why people and societies rarely make all-or-nothing choices. diminishing…
A: (A)
Q: What do we mean when we say consumer preferences are complete and transitive?
A: Consumer preferences shows the taste of the consumer and how much satisfaction it receives from…
Q: utility is the additional satisfaction gained by consuming of a good.
A: In Economics, Utility is defined as the usefulness or enjoyment of a consumer which he/she gets from…
Q: True/ false Describe Since a greater utility number indicates that a consumer is better off,…
A: Utility: Utility is used to model value or value. Its use has evolved significantly over time. The…
Q: If a consumer has an income of $100, the price of X is $2, and the price of Y is $4, what is the…
A: "Income refers to the earnings of individuals. Income may include salary, wage, dividend, rent,…
Q: The economic principle of Time Preference states that people prefer to have something today rather…
A: This choice can also be explained by the principle of elasticity. This is because if a good has…
Q: True or false. Maximizing choices occur when combinations of two goods are made such that they are…
A: An indifference curve is a contour line with the same utility at all points along the line. A line…
Q: MRS is defined as: (a) Amount of good Y given up in exchange for good X such that total utility is…
A: # MRS is referred to be as Marginal rate of substitution. MRS helps the consumer trade off some of…
Q: An old nursery rhyme tells us : Jack Sprat would eat no fat; his wife would eat no lean. This tells…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: The rate at which a consumer must give up y to get one more x is equal to * 2 points…
A: Option (a).
Q: Based on several observations, people at older ages tend to buy more luxurious products than when…
A: The diminishing marginal utility concept states that marginal utility derived from each additional…
Q: Quantity 0 Total Utility 0 Quantity 0 Total Utility 0
A: The additional satisfaction a customer experiences by purchasing one more unit of a good or service…
Q: Compare and contrast the choice based and preference based approache
A: Two methods for moving toward the dynamic interaction: Preference based methodology Choice based…
Q: Consumer value can be determined by how consumer utility compares between different items. Comment
A: In a market, utility refers to the economic concept to explains the value of a good for a specific…
Q: Pareto eliminated psychology from economics: a. by defining utility as ordinal, not cardinal utility…
A: Pareto is generally known as the main analyst of this switch (psychology to economics), and…
Q: Ownership utility satisfies wants by providing goods and services at a convenient place for…
A: Utility is characterised as the whole satisfaction a customer experiences when utilising a good or…
Q: What is meant by form utility?
A: Utility is an economic term which refers to satisfaction.
Q: Focus on the maxims of Quantity, Relation, and Manner. Which maxim(s) is/are flouted when someone…
A: Cooperative PrincipleThe cooperative principle is an idea in sociology and etymology that…
Q: Give examples of several real-world phenomena that can be explained by applying the theory of…
A: Consumer theory refers to the study where how consumers decide to spend their money according to…
Q: Individuals who buy second homes usually spend less for them than they do for their first homes. Why…
A: Law of diminishing marginal utility- As per this law as there is a rise in the consumption of…
Q: What is complementary goods
A: In an open economy, there is a free flow of production of goods and services. All types of goods are…
Q: Stuck here
A: Utility refers to the amount of satisfaction that the consumers receive while consuming a good or…
Q: Rational Behavior imples that a) a person recognizes the real cost of acquiring or doing something.…
A: Rational behavior implies a decision-making process that depends on making choices that outcome in…
Q: Marginal utility can also become negative True/False
A: The additional utility which adds with more consumption of goods and services is called marginal…
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- A consumer has utility u(x,y,z)= ln(x) + 2ln(y) + 3ln(z) over the three goods, x,y and z and pZ = 1 . Optimally sheconsumes 30 units of z. What is her income? How much money does she spend on x?(HINT: MUX =??, MUY =??, MUZ =??and remember the “equivalent bang for the buck” condition)(b) Forget about (a). Suppose you have t = 29 hours in total to spend on 3 projects X, Y and Z to make some money.If you spend x hours on project X, you make 2√? dollars;If you spend y hours on project Y, you make ?√? dollars;If you spend z hours on project Z, you make ?√? dollars;Writing down your “utility function” u(x,y,z) and the constraint, solve the utility maximization problem; what isthe optimal amount of time to spend on x ? on y? on z ?Suppose you are given the following information for a particular individualconsuming two goods, a and b: Pa = $5, Pb = $6, MUa = 100, MUb = 200, and income (m) = $200.a) Sketch the budget set. What is the slope of the Budget Line? What are maximal possibleconsumptions of a and b?b) What is the MRSab for the two goods?c) Is this person maximizing her utility? How can you tell?d) Should she consume more of good a or of b? Explain.e) Why can’t you tell what her optimal bundle is? Explain.Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that a consumer would get from successive quantities of products J and K. Units of J MUj Units of K MUk 1 56 1 32 2 48 2 28 3 32 3 24 4 24 4 20 5 20 5 12 6 16 6 10 7 12 7 8 If the consumer has money income of $52 and the prices of J and K are $8 and $4 respectively, the consumer will maximize her utility by purchasing Multiple Choice 3 units of J and 7 units of K. 5 units of J and 5 units of K. 4 units of J and 5 units of K. 6 units of J and 3 units of K.
- a. Suppose Fiona’s income is $100 per week, which she allocates between chocolates and books. Chocolates cost $2 each. Books cost $10 each if she purchases between 1 and 5 books. If she purchases more than 5 books in a week, the price falls to $5 for the 6th book and all subsequent books. Draw the budget constraint. Is it possible that Fiona might have more than one utility-maximizing solution? b. Confirm that if a consumer’s utility function is described by U = 2X + Y, and prices are px = 2 and py = 1, there is no unique utility maximizing solution regardless of income level. What does this tell you about X and Y as commodities? (Hint: draw a graph showing a budget constraint and indifference curve using the information provided.)I need help with this homeowrk question i am unsure if i have it correct. Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X^1/2*Y^1/2. Also, the consumer has $36 to spend, and the price of good X is P(x) = $4. Let good Y be a “composite” good (good Y is the “numeraire”) whose price is P(y) = $1. So, on the Y-axis, we are graphing the amount of money that the consumer has available to spend on all other goods for any given value of X.if P(x) increases to 9 and the new bundle of the customers demands are 2 units of x and 18 units of y, how much additional money would the consumer need in order to have the same utility level after the price change as before the price change? (Note: this amount of additional money is called the Compensating Variation.) and of the total change in the quantity demanded of good X, how much is due to the substitution effect and how much is due to the income effect? (Note: since there is an increase in the price of good X, these values will be…Khan lives in a world with two consumption goods x and y. Her utility function is U (x, y) = √x² + y². a. If px = $3,py = $4, and her income, I, is equal to $50, what will be the quantities of x and y that Maya should buy to maximize her utility? Make sure that you write out the Lagrangian and the first-order conditions. (Hint: It may be easier to maximize U² than U). Have you found a true maximum? Explain your answer.
- Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that a consumer would get from successive quantities of products J and K. Units of J MUj Units of K MUk 1 56 1 32 2 48 2 28 3 32 3 24 4 24 4 20 5 20 5 12 6 16 6 10 7 12 7 8 What level of total utility is realized from the equilibrium combination of J and K, if the consumer has a money income of $28 and the prices of J and K are $8 and $4, respectively? Multiple Choice a. 172 utils b. 168 utils c. 188 utils d. 72 utils Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensive meals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V^2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the average price of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, the average price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did not change. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should be given to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensive meal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).Suppose that a consumer has a choicebetween two goods, X and Y. If the price of X is $2 and the priceof Y is $3, how much of X and Y does the consumer purchaseper period, given an income of $17 per period? Use the followinginformation about marginal utility:Units MUX MUY1 10 52 8 43 2 34 2 25 1 2
- If you had a vacation budget of $3000 to take vacation(s) this fall, use utility analysis theory to predict which vacation that you would participate in this fall. You need to explain why you would take this vacation instead of another one that you were considering. Assume that you must take the vacation or all life on Earth would perish. I made that last assumption to prevent you from saying that you would just spend it to pay down bills or put it in savings. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Assume that an individual has convex indifference curves (i.e. diminishing MRS). Suppose the individual has $3 to spend on good #1 and good #2. In addition, suppose we know that at the bundle where q1=1 and q2=1, the marginal utility of good #1 is 2 utils and the marginal utility of good #2 is 1 util. Given this information, which set of prices would this individual prefer to face? A. p1=1 and p2=2 B. p1=2 and p2=1 C. p1=2 and p2=2Frank spends $75 on 10 magazines and 25 newspapers. The magazines cost $5 each and the newspapers cost $2.50 each. Suppose that his MU from the final magazine is 10 utils while his MU from the final newspaper is also 10 utils. According to the utility-maximizing rule, Frank should: a. Reallocate spending from magazines to newspapers. b. Reallocate spending from newspapers to magazines. c. Be satisfied because he is already maximizing his total utility. d. None of the above