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A variable known only within the function in which it’s defined is called a(n)______________-
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- (Numerical) Heron’s formula for the area, A, of a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c is A=s(sa)(sb)(sc) where s=(a+b+c)2 Write, test, and execute a function that accepts the values of a, b, and c as parameters from a calling function, and then calculates the values of sand[s(sa)(sb)(sc)]. If this quantity is positive, the function calculates A. If the quantity is negative, a, b, and c do not form a triangle, and the function should set A=1. The value of A should be returned by the function.Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)(Practice) For the following function headers, determine the number, type, and order (sequence) of values that should be passed to the function when it’s called and the data type of the value the function returns: a. int factorial(int n) b. double volts(int res, double induct, double cap) c. double power(int type, double induct, double cap) d. char flag(char type, float current, float time) e. int total(float amount, float rate) f. float roi(int a, int b, char c, char d, float e, float f) g. void getVal(int item, int iter, char decflag, char delim)
- (General math) a. Write a function named rightTriangle() that accepts the lengths of two sides of a right triangle as the arguments a and b. The subroutine should determine and return the hypotenuse, c, of the triangle. (Hint:UsePythagorastheorem,c2=a2+b2.) b. Include the function written for Exercise 4a in a working program. The main() function should call rightTriangle() correctly and display the value the function returns.Write a function named midvalue that is passed three unique int values and returns the one that is in the middle. Thus, midvalue(5,28,14) returns 14. C++A bank charges $10 per month, plus the following check fees for a commercial checking account: $0.10 each for less than 20 checks $0.08 each for 20 through 39 checks $0.06 each for 40 through 59 checks $0.04 each for 60 or more checks Write a function BankCharges() that allows the user to enter the number of checks written and computes and displays the bank’s service fees for the month. All checks for the month are assigned the same charge, based on the total number of checks written during the month. Use the following test data to determine whether the application is calculating properly. In each case, the customer is charged only a single rate, based on the total number of checks. Your solution should clearly show the function. Customer Number of Checks Bank Charges Nancy 15 Lilian 25 Arianna 45 Ben 75
- Write a function named midvalue that is passed three unique int values and returns the one that is in the middle. Thus, midvalue(5,28,14) returns 14.Create a function that receives 5 marks, regardless of the type of these marks.Calculate the average, calculate the marks above and below the average and print the result on the screen.Create a function to calculate a square root for two real numbers and display it.Define a function CalculateNum() that takes one integer parameter and returns the parameter plus 8. Ex: If the input is 3, then the output is: 11 #include <iostream>using namespace std; /* Your code goes here */ int main() { int input; int result; cin >> input; result = CalculateNum(input); cout << result << endl; return 0;}
- Write a function named times_ten. The function should accept an argument and display the product of its argument multiplied times 1A __________ is a variable that is created inside a function.a. global variableb. local variablec. hidden variabled. none of the above; you cannot create a variable inside a functionHi please Solve in c language. (Wattan Corporation) is an Internet service provider that charges customers a flat rate of $7.99 for up to 10 hours of connection time. Additional hours or partial hours are charged at $1.99 each.Write a function charges that computes the total charge for a customer based on the number of hours of connection time used in a month. The function should also calculate the average cost per hour of the time used (rounded to the nearest 0.01), so use two output parameters to send back these results.You should write a second functionround_money that takes a real number as an input argument and returns as the function value the number rounded to two decimal places. Write a main function that takes data from an input file usage.txt and produces an output file charges.txt. The data file format is as follows:Line 1: current month and year as two integersOther lines: customer number (a five-digit number) and number of hours usedHere is a sample data file and the…