A variable of two populations has a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 20 for one of the populations and a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 12 for the other population.  a. For independent samples of size 25 and 16​, respectively, find the mean and standard deviation of x1−x2. ​(Assume that the sampling is done with replacement or that the population is large​ enough.)   The mean of x1−x2 is ? ​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not​ round.) The standard deviation of x1−x2 is ? ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)   Must the variable under consideration be normally distributed on each of the two populations for you to answer part​ (a)? Choose the correct answer below.     A. No, the variable does not need to be normally distributed for the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of x1−x2 to hold as long as the sample sizes are large​ enough, as long as the sampling is done with replacement.   B. ​No, the variable must be approximately normally distributed on at least one of the two populations for the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of x1−x2 to​ hold, as long as the sampling is done with replacement.   C. ​No, the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of x1−x2 hold regardless of the distributions of the variable on the two​ populations, as long as the sampling is done with replacement or that the population is large enough.   D. ​Yes, the variable must be approximately normally distributed on each of the two populations for the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of x1−x2 to hold.   Can you conclude that the variable x1−x2 is normally​ distributed? Explain your answer.     A.​Yes, x1−x2 is always normally distributed because of the central limit theorem.   B. Yes, x1−x2 is always normally distributed because it is calculated using parameters. C.​No, x1−x2 is normally distributed only if x is normally distributed on each of the two populations or if the sample sizes are large enough.   D. No, since x1−x2 must be greater than or equal to​ 0, the distribution is right​ skewed, so cannot be normally distributed.

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A variable of two populations has a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 20 for one of the populations and a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 12 for the other population. 
a. For independent samples of size 25 and 16​, respectively, find the mean and standard deviation of x1−x2.
​(Assume that the sampling is done with replacement or that the population is large​ enough.)
 
The mean of x1−x2 is
?
​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not​ round.)
The standard deviation of x1−x2 is
?
​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
 
Must the variable under consideration be normally distributed on each of the two populations for you to answer part​ (a)? Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A. No, the variable does not need to be normally distributed for the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of x1−x2 to hold as long as the sample sizes are large​ enough, as long as the sampling is done with replacement.
 
B.
​No, the variable must be approximately normally distributed on at least one of the two populations for the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of
x1−x2
to​ hold, as long as the sampling is done with replacement.
 
C.
​No, the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of
x1−x2
hold regardless of the distributions of the variable on the two​ populations, as long as the sampling is done with replacement or that the population is large enough.
 
D.
​Yes, the variable must be approximately normally distributed on each of the two populations for the formulas for the mean and standard deviation of
x1−x2 to hold.
 
Can you conclude that the variable x1−x2
is normally​ distributed? Explain your answer.
 
 
A.​Yes, x1−x2 is always normally distributed because of the central limit theorem.
 
B. Yes, x1−x2 is always normally distributed because it is calculated using parameters.
C.​No, x1−x2 is normally distributed only if x is normally distributed on each of the two populations or if the sample sizes are large enough.
 
D. No, since x1−x2 must be greater than or equal to​ 0, the distribution is right​ skewed, so cannot be normally distributed.

 
 
 
 
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