(a) What are the 5 endogenous variables in this model? Also list the exogenous variables and the parameters and provide a brief explanation of each. I (b) Show the first order conditions for labor and capital. Explain the intuition for why these conditions are optimal for a firm. Are there diminishing returns to these inputs in this model?
Q: A local company is planning to manufacture and market a four-slice toaster. For this toaster, the…
A: Weekly Demand = 300 toasters @ $25 each and Weekly Demand = 400 toasters @ $20 each Note:- Since…
Q: A company producing cell phone cases uses either rubber (x) ) or plastic (x) with the following…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: If the input is fixed, the goal is to (minimize or maximize) the present worth of benefits.
A: Every firms decides to get a positive return on the expenses incurred by it on the production of…
Q: The following is a Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = 1.75K0.6L0.5. What is correct here? *…
A: Since the sum of coefficient of L and K is higher than 1 (= 0.5 + 0.6 = 1.1), there are increasing…
Q: The yearly demand for a widget is 5000 units. The cost of ordering is $100 per order and the cost of…
A: Economic Order Quantity, also known as Economic Purchase Quantity, is the order quantity that…
Q: A decision maker wishes to minimize the cost of producing a given level of total benefit. B=288. The…
A: From the given information, we setup the optimization problem as follows, The cost function is…
Q: Which of the ff statements are true about cost function a. It estimate the total cost of production…
A: A cost function shows how production expense changes with change in the output level.
Q: What are the merits/advantages and the demirits/disadvantages/limitations of law of diminishing…
A:
Q: caught with different crew sizes. The results of these experiments follow. Number of Daily Tuna…
A: A production function represents the relationship between inputs and outputs. The law of diminishing…
Q: If a firm quadruples (4x) in size and output increases sixfold (6x), what is the returns to scale?
A: Here input increase 4× and output increase 6×
Q: Solve it correctly last time incorrect solution provides Q) The marginal products of capital…
A: Given the output, cost is minimized when the following condition is satisfied : MPL/PL =MPK/PK It…
Q: en to salaries and wages when you are in a production/manufacturing business that you want to…
A: 1a. .In long run as part of more than one business cycle, all cost become variable. In short run…
Q: GENERATE THE DECISION VARIABLE SOLUTION AND GENERATE AN ANSWER REPORT CASE 1. Julia's Food Booth…
A: In a case study analysis, the objective of the introduction is to provide the reader an overview of…
Q: Short rum is best characterized by a One input and two outputs as illustrated in the class notes b.…
A: A short-run is a time period where the firm behaves according to the changing market situations and…
Q: True or false The Law of Diminishing returns implies that the marginal cost of production (MC) is…
A: Answer: Law of diminishing returns: According to the Law of diminishing returns if an input of…
Q: When the firm's LRATC curve is downward sloping over its range of production, this implies that A.…
A: Long run average total cost curve shows the lowest cost for producing each quantity of output in the…
Q: A motor vehicle assembly plant requires the use of both capital and labour. The Tesla manufacturing…
A: According to the law of diminishing returns when more units of variable input are used with a fixed…
Q: An entrepreneur wants to open a hotel in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca. Two key variables that should be…
A: Option D Profits = Total Revenue - Total Costs Maximising profits would give an estimate of the…
Q: Consider the simple (one-period) production model. The production function is Cobb-Douglas, exhibits…
A: since you have asked multiple questions and according to our policy we can only provide answer for…
Q: a) The production function q = 9KO.8LO.1 exhibi [ increasing returns to scale, constant return to…
A: Increasing returns to scale occurs when the output increases by a larger proportion than the…
Q: (9) The short run is a time period in which: (a) all resources are fixed. (b) the level of output is…
A: As you have not mentioned the exact question as per our policy I am answering first three questions.
Q: As a production process requires labor L and capital K, q = F (L, K). The wage for a labor is $500,…
A: Given that Production function: q = F(K, L) Wage for a labor, w = $500, Cost for one capital, v =…
Q: If the fixed input is the two hectare of land and the variable input is fertilizer explain how the…
A: The law of diminishing marginal utility states that when an individual absorbs an object or a good,…
Q: Given the input-output matrix below, find the output matrix if final demand changes to 500 for…
A: We are going to find the Leontief matrix and output matrix to answer this question.
Q: ncreasing marginal returns occur Select one: a. As output increases at low levels of production b.…
A: Marginal returns refers to the change in the total output when an additional variable factor of…
Q: Question 5 Which of the following production functions exhibit increasing return to scale?…
A: There are three types of returns to scale- Increasing returns to scale The constant return to…
Q: 1.3) The figure below depicts the production function of grain for farmers under average growing…
A: We will answer the first question since the exact one was not specified. Please submit a new…
Q: Cluster Question Prompt Consider corporations that use advertising firms to develop marketing…
A: Profit is measured as difference between Total revenue and total cost and there two two types of…
Q: • Create a table showing sample fixed and variable costs and output at different levels of factor…
A: Here is the table created with sample fixed and variable costs. The formula are also mentioned for…
Q: Question 3 A motor vehicle assembly plant requires the use of both capital and labour.The Tesla…
A: Since according to our guidelines we are allowed to answer one question at a time if you want the…
Q: A company is planning to manufactureand market a new two-slice electric toaster. After conducting…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: (a) DEMAND RATE When the price of a certain commodity is p dollars per unit, customers demand x…
A: The demand rate is characterised as the number of units, and the worth of a thing mentioned by a…
Q: Please explain why the law of diminishing returns applies only in the short-term period.
A: The marginal product is the change in total production brought by hiring one more of the variable…
Q: Microeconomics - Production Function Find the returns to scale of the following production…
A: In order to find the returns to scale of the production function , We put a constant before every…
Q: In the long run, if 1,000 units are produced at a cost of $8,000 and 1,200 units at a cost of…
A: Given that, 1,000 units are produced at a cost of $8,000 and 1,200 units are produced at a cost of…
Q: 5. Consider the accompanying breakeven graph for an investment, answer the following questions. a)…
A: Since you have posted multi subparts question. So as per answering guideline, we will solve first 3…
Q: Given the input-output matrix below, find the output matrix if final demand changes to 600 for…
A: The Leontief’s input-output model analyses how different industries of the economy are…
Q: Returns to scale in production: Do the following production functions exhibitincreasing, constant,…
A: Note: Since you have asked multiple parts, we will solve the first 3 parts for you. If you want any…
Q: 22. Which one of these will continuously increase as more products are produced? a. None of the…
A: In the market, a firm has to face different types of costs when it decides to enter the market, such…
Q: 1). Consider the production function Q = 10K% L. (a) What is the output when K = 100000 and L = 243?…
A: Using a production function in economics, one may see how physical inputs and output quantities are…
Q: which quote best represents a person performing a cost-benfit analysis?
A: It is the process used by businesses for analyzing decisions. In this process, all the benefits of a…
Q: The marginal products of capital (MPK) and labor (MPL) are, respectively, MPK = 2000 units; MPL =…
A: The marginal product or marginal physical productivity of an input (factor of production) in…
Q: Exogenous factors are the O a) variables that are not important in a model. O b) variables inside a…
A: The model that depicts processes of the economy through a set of variables and a set of logical…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Consider an economy with production function given by Y = AK0:5L0:5 where A is the total factorproductivity (TFP), K is the capital stock and L is the labor input. For simplicity assume capital is xed and equal to 1. Assume A=100.a. Write the rm's problem of choosing labor demand. Derive the demand for labor as a functionof the real wage.b. Assume labor supply is inelastic and xed at L= 100. Find the equilibrium values of the wageand the employment level for this economy. Display graphically the labor supply and the labordemand curves. Carefully label your graph.c. Suppose the economy faces a positive productivity shock and TFP is now A=200. Displaygraphically the new labor demand function. What are the equilibrium values of employment andthe real wage?d. Compute the total output when A=100 and when A=200. What is the output's growth rate?Compare that growth rate with the growth rate in A. How does the growth rate of output percapita compares to the growth rate in A? Explain…It deals with the Production Function, Marginal Rate of Technical Subsition . Problem: The Production Function for a Product is given by q=10 K ^1/2 L^1/2 where K is capital and L is Labor and q is output . 1a. Find the Marginal Product of labor and the Marginal Product of Capital 1b. Find the Marginal Rate Of Technical Substitution between Labor and Capital 1c. Denote the wage of Labor by w and the renal of cpaital by r . What is thre cost of the minization condition for a firm . Show it digrammatically.Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…
- A producer has the following technology.y= 6K^(1/2)L^(1/2) a) Prove formally that the production function exhibits constant returns to scale (use “λ” argument). b) Find analytically MPL and MPK. Is MPL increasing, decreasing, or constant inL? Is MPK increasing, decreasing, or constant in K? c) Short-run: Given stock of capital ̄K= 1 find labor demand (formula) of a competitive firm. Find equilibrium real wage rate if labor supply is given by Ls= 9 (one number). d) Assume again ̄K= 1 and that Ls= 9. The government adopts a real minimum wage of wmin/p=(3/2). Find labor demand (one number) and the unemployment rate (one number). Please depict the equilibrium on a graph with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis, indicating the equilibrium quantity of labor, wage, and unemployment, as well as the relevant curves. e) Find the cost function given prices of inputs wK= 4 and wL= 1 (formula). Plot the cost function on a graph, indicating the slope of the cost…Consider the following one-period model. Assume that the consumption good is produced by a linear technology: Y = zND where Y is the output of the con- sumption good, z is the exogenous total factor productivity, ND is the labour hours. Government has to finance its expenditures, G, using a lump-sum tax, T, on the rep- resentative consumer. There is no other tax in the economy. The firm is owned by the representative consumer who is endowed with h hours of time she can allocate between work, NS and leisure, l. Preferences of the representative consumer are: U (c, l) = α ln c + (1 − α) ln l (1) where 0 < α < 1 is a parameter. (a) Write down the definition of a competitive equilibrium for the above economy 1 (b) Solve for the leisure, l, the consumption, c, employment, N, wage rate, w, lump-sum tax, T , and output, Y in equilibrium. (c) Solve for the optimal allocation of leisure, l, the consumption, c, employment, N, output, Y . Contrast these quantities with those…Consider the following one-period model. Assume that the consumption good is produced by a linear technology: Y = zND where Y is the output of the con- sumption good, z is the exogenous total factor productivity, ND is the labour hours. Government has to finance its expenditures, G, using a lump-sum tax, T, on the rep- resentative consumer. There is no other tax in the economy. The firm is owned by the representative consumer who is endowed with h hours of time she can allocate between work, NS and leisure, l. Preferences of the representative consumer are: U (c, l) = α ln c + (1 − α) ln l (1) where 0 < α < 1 is a parameter. Answers for part b below: A consumer's choice of optimizing its consumption and labor hours (h - l ) is given by the point where , MRS(c , l) = wage rate Now , MRS (c, l) = MU(c) /MU(l) MU(c) = dU/d c = a/c MU(l) = dU /dl = (1-a )/l MRS = a (l)1−a (c)a (l)1-a (c) Putting this in optimal condition we have : a (l)(1−a) (c)a (l)(1-a) (c) = w --- (i) l = w…
- Consider a Cobb-Douglas production function, Y=zKα(Nd)1−α, with 0< α <1. (a) Show that this production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (That is, show that when K becomes xK and Nd becomes xNd, Y becomes xY for x > 0. (b) What is MPN? Is it increasing or decreasing in Nd?Suppose that government wishes to promote more capital intensive agriculture and subsidises agricultural capital equipment in order to achieve this. a) Using an isoquant map of the tradeoff between capital and labour, show how the reduced cost of capital will affect the individual farmer’s decision problem. b) Using a production function approach with labour as the variable input, show how the reduced cost of capital will affect the individual farmer’s decision problem. c) What overall effect on agricultural employment would you expect, given your answers in (a) and (b)?Q1. Suppose we are given the constant returns-to-scale CES production function q = [k + l]1/ where k represents capital and l represents labora. a. Show that MPk = (q/k)1 and MPl = (q/l)1 . b. Show that RTS = (k/l)1 ; use this to show that elasticity of substitution between labor and capital= 1/(1 – ). c. Determine the output elasticities for k and l; and show that their sum equals 1.Note: Output elasticity measures the response of change in q to a change in any input. Elasticity of output wrt k is eq,k = %q/%k = (q/k)*(k/q) or (q/k)*(k/q) or lnq/lnkSimilarly for elasticity of output wrt l, eq,ld. Prove that q/l = (q/l) and hence that ln(q/l) = ln(q/l)
- Please no written by hand and no image Suppose that the production function is given by Y=AK0.4N0.6. What is the percentage change in output if both capital and labor rise by 42%? Write the answer in percent terms with up to two decimals (e.g., 10.22 for 10.22%, or 2.33 for 2.33%).hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?Production Function. Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function discussed in class:F(K, L) = AK^1/3 L^2/3. Suppose that parameters are initially A = 1, K = 150, and L = 10. d) Suppose that the quantity of labor L doubles. Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Com-ment on how and why these numbers changed relative to (c) and why they did so. E) Suppose that the quantity of capital K doubles as well. (So now both K and L aretwice their previous value). Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Comment on how thesenumbers changed relative to both their initial values, and their values in (d).