a) What is the standard enthalpy of reaction per mole of either HCl or NaOH when 50.00 cm3 of 0.1 moldm-3 of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and 50.00 cm3 of 0.1 moldm-3 of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are mixed?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
- a) What is the standard enthalpy of reaction per mole of either HCl or NaOH when 50.00 cm3 of 0.1 moldm-3 of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and 50.00 cm3 of 0.1 moldm-3 of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are mixed?
According to your simulation, the temperature rose by 0.68 oC. (Density of water = 1gcm-3, Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J g-1 oC-1)
- b) What is the standard enthalpy of reaction per mole of KOH when 50.00 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3 of Nitric Acid (HNO3) and 50.00 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3 of Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) are mixed?
According to your simulation, the temperature rose by __6.81__ oC. (Density of water = 1gcm-3, Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J g-1 oC-1)
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