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- A DSB-SC modulated signal is demodulated by applying it to a coherent detector. Evaluate the effect of a frequency error ∆f in the local carrier frequency of the detector, measured with respect to the carrier frequency of the incoming DSB- SC signal. b) For the case of a sinusoidal modulating wave, show that because of this frequency error, the demodulated signal exhibits beats at the error frequency. Illustrate you answerA given FM transmitter is modulated with a single sinusoid, the output for no load power is 100W into 50Ω resistive load. Then, the frequency of the modulating signal is carefully adjusted from zero until the modulated carrier encountered its zero amplitude as observed in spectrum analyzer. Under these conditions, determine the: (Use the provided Bessel table) a. the modulation index and the number of significant sideband b. total power on its significant sidebands. c. relative total power of the carrier and each of sideband. Ans. (a) Mf =2.4, N=5; (b) 99.86 W; b Pc=0W, P1=27.04W, P2=18.49W, P3=4W, P4=0.36W, P5=0.04WA DSB-SC modulated signal is demodulated by applying it to a coherent detector. (a) Evaluate the effect of a frequency error Δƒ in the local carrier frequency of the detector, measured with respect to the carrier frequency of the incoming DSB-SC signal. (b) For the case of a sinusoidal modulating wave show that because of this frequency error, the demodulated signal exhibits beat at the error frequency. Illustrate your answer with a sketch of this demodulated signal.
- A given FM transmitter is modulated with a single sinusoid, the output for no load power is 100W into50Ω resistive load. Then, the frequency of the modulating signal is carefully adjusted from zero untilthe modulated carrier encountered its zero amplitude as observed in spectrum analyzer. Under theseconditions, determine the: (Use the provided Bessel table)a. the modulation index and the number of significant sideband. b. total power on its significant sidebands. c. relative total power of the carrier and each of sideband. Ans. (a) Mf =2.4, N=5; (b) 99.86 W; b Pc=0W, P1=27.04W, P2=18.49W, P3=4W,1. Select the correct statement(s) regarding amplitude modulation (AM). a. If the AM Index is greater than 1 (i.e., µAM>1), then over modulation occurs leading to signal distortion b. With AM, the message is captured as amplitude changes to the carrier’s amplitude. c. The AM modulated carrier bandwidth is dependent upon the baseband signal’s frequency bandwidth d. All of the above are correct 2. What is true about the frequency bandwidth of a modulated electrical or electromagnetic (EM) signal? a. signal bandwidth is only determined by the frequency of the unmodulated carrier wave b. modulation technique and the amount of information transmitted determines the signal’s bandwidth c. only the baseband signal determines frequency bandwidth; i.e., modulation technique has no impact on bandwidth d. a and c are true 3.Regarding carrier modulation, identify the carrier signal variable(s)…An SSB signal is generated by modulating a 10-MHz carrier with a 1-KHz sine tone. At the receiver, the carrier is reinserted during demodulation, but its frequency is 10.00015 MHz rather than exactly 10-MHz. How does this affect the recovered signal? How would a voice signal be affected by a carrier that is not exactly the same as the original?
- 1. A 1500-kHz carrier and kHz intelligence signal are combined in a nonlin-ear device. List all the frequency components produced. *2. If a 1500-kHz radio wave is modulated by a 2-kHz sine-wave tone, what frequencies are contained in the modulated wave (the actual AM signal)? *3. If a carrier is amplitude-modulated, what causes the sideband frequencies? *4. What determines the bandwidth of emission for an AM transmission? *10. What are some of the possible results of overmodulation? *11. An unmodulated carrier is 300 V p-p. Calculate %m when its maximum p-p value reaches 400, 500, and 600 V. (33.3%, 66.7%, 100%) 12. If V and V as shown in Figure 8, determine %m. (53.85%) 13. Determine and from Problem 12. ( Vpk, Vpk)A digital communication link carries binary-coded words representing samples of an input signal, xa(t)=3cos(600πt)+2cos(1800πt)The link is operated at 1,000 samples/s. (a) What is the folding frequency? (b) What is the Nyquist rate for the signal xa(t)? (c) What are the frequencies in the resulting discrete-time signal x(n)? (d) Will there be any aliasing here? (e) Which frequency will alias to what frequencyWhat is true regarding an information signal viewed in the timeand/or frequencydomains. a. the bandwidth of a signal can only be viewed in the time domain b. signal bandwidth can be viewed in the frequency domain c. signal amplitude can only be viewed in the time domain d. there are no true statements 2. Select the correct statement(s) regarding baseband signal modulation. a. modulation involves the mixing of a baseband signal with a carrier to produce a modulated carrier (passband) signal b. the modulation index gives us information regarding the quality of the modulated carrier signal c. FM and PM modulation techniques are categorized as “angular modulation”, while AM is not considered an “angular modulation technique d. all statements are correct
- A. Suppose that a modulated signal x(t) is created by taking a baseband signal and mixing it with a 250 Hz cosine signal, resulting in the passband spectrum X(f) shown below. Suppose that the modulated signal x(t) is mixed with a 200 Hz cosine signal c(t). The spectrum of the 200 Hz cosine is shown below as C(f). (Please look at the picture.) Which of the spectra above is the spectrum of the after mixing x(t) and c(t)? (Please pick among the choices in the picture) ============================================= B. Please look at the 2nd picture. Need help. Thank you.You have an FSK transmitter using a mark frequency of 500 kHz, a space frequency of 380 kHz, and sending 10 kbps. A) How much bandwidth do you need for your transmission? B) if you are to design the system with continuous phase shift keying in mind, what would be the value of the space frequency if the mark frequency remains the same?Two different (i.e. physically independent) band-limited analog message signals both having 5 kHz baseband bandwidth are given. A band-pass communication channel having a 10 kHz bandwidth (center frequency is 500 kHz) is available. Is it possible to transmit the given analog signals concurrently through this channel? If so, explain how it can be accomplished by deriving the related equations and also providing the spectrums. Also provide the transmitter and receiver structures with sufficient details.