(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards?

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter11: The Firm: Production And Costs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15P
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Question 3
(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope
downwards?
(b) A garment factory's production function is provided
in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between
selling price and material cost, but not including the cost
of labour) is $100.
# Workers Output
1
20
36
3
48
4
56
60
62
(i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers
should the factory hire?
(ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory's brand allows
them to raise the product price such that the gross profit
rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire
now?
(iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each
of the two cases above.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 (a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory's production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 36 3 48 4 56 60 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory's brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
Expert Solution
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Hello, thank you for the question. Since there are multiple questions asked here, only the first question will be answered and if you need an answer to other question, please repost the question. 

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Demand for labor indicates the number of labors which is hired at a particular wage rate.

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