a) write a reaction of lactose digestion in the intestine, specify the enzyme; b) explain why the blood glucose concentration was not increased;
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- 1.Please explain briefly how the Bile Esculin Test works. How is a positive test attained? What does the positive test tell us?7. The following are descriptions of each of the 4 patients being monitored in the ER. Use your analysis from above to match the description to each patient letter. ________27 year old female who had come to the hospital to give blood but who had begun to hyperventilate and momentarily blacked out. ________40 year old male with a history of peptic ulcer who has been vomiting for several days. He tells doctors he had taken a bunch of antacids for his ulcer. ________61 year old man with the diagnosis of severe pneumonia. ________30 year old female who has poorly controlled diabetes, with ketones in her urine, signs of lethargy and hyperventilation.Eighty-six people at a St. Patrick’s Day celebration developeddiarrhea, cramps, and vomiting after eating a traditional dinner ofcorned beef, cabbage, potatoes, and ice cream. Symptoms appearedwithin 10 hours of eating, on average. Of those afflicted, 85 hadeaten corned beef and one had not. The corned beef had been cookedin an oven the day before the event, stored in the refrigerator, andsliced and placed under heat lamps 1½ hours before serving.a. Use this information to diagnose the food poisoning agent.b. What sorts of lab tests could one do to verify it as this bacterium?c. What would you have done to prevent this incident?
- 1. Which of the following measures should the client with diverticulitis be taught to integrate into his daily routine at home? a.Using enemas to relieve constipation. b.Decreasing fluid intake to increase the formed consistency of the stool. c.Eating a high fiber diet when symptomatic with diverticulitis. d.Refraining from straining and lifting activities 2. A patient with diverticulitis can be surgically managed with which of the following surgical procedures? a.Whipple’s procedure b.Hartman’s procedure c.Abdominal perineal resection d.Vertical Sleeve gastrectomy 3. A client is learning about caring for her ileostomy. Which of the following statements would indicate that she understands how to care for her ileostomy pouch? a.“I can take my pouch off at night.” b.I’ll empty my pouch when it’s about one – third full.” c.“I must apply a new pouch system every day.” d.“I should change my pouch immediately after lunch.”Define the meaning of the term "peptic ulcer disease". Discuss some of the risk factors that make people susceptible (including factors that protect the mucosa of the stomach/duodenum and those that cause damage to it. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Accurate definition, e.g. mucosa break greater than 3-5mm in the stomach or duodenum with a visible depth. Discussion of factors e.g. infections (H. Pylori; others mainly in immunocompromised patients, e.g. cytomegalovirus ,tuberculosis, and syphilis), gastric bypass surgery, cigarette smoking, medication/drugs, physiological stress associated with critical illness (e.g. septicaemia), autoimmune diseases, eg, vasculitis, sarcoidosis, Crohn's disease. Discussion of factors e.g. protection: bucarb, blood flow, prostaglandin, mucus. Damage: H. Pylori, gastric acid, pepsin, drugs e.g. NSAIDA baby has been given Dentinox colic drops for 10 consecutive days. For the first 6 days she was given 5 doses per day and for the remaining days, she was given 4 doses a day. Each dose contains 21mg of simeticone, how many grams of simeticone was administered over the 10 days?
- explain in detail what the pathogensis may be for a A 25-year-old female pateint presented to her 28-week antenatal appointment with the complaint of lethargy, who was also noted pale but was diagnosed with microsytic anemia. give full pathogensis. explain more the 1 cause in detail. 600 words1. Explain the procedure for 2 hour post prandial testing and oral glucose tolerance testing . Give the reference valuesKathy Morningside is a 55-year-old woman who has had spells of gastroin- testinal problems over the years (dyspepsia), but a formal diagnosis has never been conclusive. During the past four months, she has had a history of vomiting after some meals and she has lost about 5 kg over this time. Mrs Morningside, together with an old school chum, went to London for a weekend theatre break to see Les Miserables. On the Friday evening, she began to feel unwell, but put it down to her fear of flying. They went to the theatre on the Saturday evening and followed this with a light opera supper at a nearby restaurant. Mrs Morningside suffered a haematemesis and was rushed to hospital with massive bleeding. Her condition settled and follow- ing overnight rehydration, she returned to her home in Newcastle where she was examined by a gastrointestinal consultant. The consultant noted that Mrs Morningside was pale and tachycardic. Her blood pressure was 130/90 mmHg. Rectal examination revealed frank…
- 1. what will happen to the human body if we are deficient in particular vitamins and trace elemants? Give some effect of vitamin and mineral deficiencies . 2 Given below are spme ailments associated with the digestive system. Chooses one that yiu would like to discuss. Identify the causes possible medications. a. HeartBurn b. Acid Reflux c. Gastric Ulcers1. The physician has decided to start an antilithic drug in an attempt to dissolve the gallstones of a patient. The drug of choice is: a. Cholestyramine (Questran) b. Quinacrine (Atabrine) c. Chenodiol ( Chenix) d. Quinethazone(Aquamox) 2. A client develops a gallstone that becomes lodged in the common bile duct. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) was performed. One hour post procedure, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? a. assess for return of gag reflex b. encourage early ambulation c. administer withheld medications 3. In the discharge instructions for a post-cholecystectomy client, the nurse would include the importance of a. calling the physician if gas occurs b. remaining indoors until the surgical dressings are removed c. reporting dark colored stools to the clinic d. notifying physician of the development of jaundice or itchingA 5-month-old Orang Asli (indigenous) baby boy was referred to the visiting Family Medicine Specialist by a nurse for unsatisfactory weight and sign for failure to thrive. He was born full term with a birth weight of 2.42 kg. Pitting edema was visible in both the lower limbs. He was urgently referred to the hospital for suspected kwashiorkor. i. What might be the baby’s nitrogen balance be? ii. Explain what could be the possible cause in (i) iii. How does marasmus differ from kwashiorkor? iv. In what conditions would bring about positive nitrogen balance? v. In what condition an individual is said to be in a nitrogen balance? (i,ii and iii already answerd pls help me with iv and v)