a. Break down the material cost variance into different related variances: price variance, usage variance and volume variance. b. Break down the labor cost variance into different related variances: price variance, usage variance and volume variance. c. Identify favorable and adverse variances.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
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ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Problem 1PB: The following product costs are available for Stellis Company on the production of erasers: direct...
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Minh Hoang manufactures product B. The
company uses a standard costing system and sets
the following standards for direct materials and
labor (for a single product):
Item
Norm
Unit price
Cost
Direct material
1kg
150,000
VND/kg
150,000VND/unit
Direct labor
4
20,000
VND/hour
80,000 VND/unit
hour
Minh Hoang produced 100,000 products of A
with the material consumption of 110,000kg with
the unit price of 155,000 VND/kg. Actual labor is
410,000 hours with unit price of 25,000
VND/hour. Expected output is 105,000 products.
Required:
a. Break down the material cost variance into different
related variances: price variance, usage variance and
volume variance.
b. Break down the labor cost variance into different
related variances: price variance, usage variance and
volume variance.
c. Identify favorable and adverse variances.
Transcribed Image Text:Minh Hoang manufactures product B. The company uses a standard costing system and sets the following standards for direct materials and labor (for a single product): Item Norm Unit price Cost Direct material 1kg 150,000 VND/kg 150,000VND/unit Direct labor 4 20,000 VND/hour 80,000 VND/unit hour Minh Hoang produced 100,000 products of A with the material consumption of 110,000kg with the unit price of 155,000 VND/kg. Actual labor is 410,000 hours with unit price of 25,000 VND/hour. Expected output is 105,000 products. Required: a. Break down the material cost variance into different related variances: price variance, usage variance and volume variance. b. Break down the labor cost variance into different related variances: price variance, usage variance and volume variance. c. Identify favorable and adverse variances.
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