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- Silven Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Silven produces two models of cell phones with the following expected activity demands: 1. Determine the total overhead assigned to each product using the four activity drivers. 2. Determine the total overhead assigned to each model using the two most expensive activities. The costs of the two relatively inexpensive activities are allocated to the two expensive activities in proportion to their costs. 3. Using ABC as the benchmark, calculate the percentage error and comment on the accuracy of the reduced system. Explain why this approach may be desirable.Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that requires the use of a considerable amount of natural gas to heat it to a desired temperature. The process requires a constant level of heat, so the furnaces are maintained at a set temperature for 24 hours a day. Although units are not continuously processed, management desires that the variable cost be charged directly to the product and the fixed cost to the factory overhead. The following data have been collected for the year: Required: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements, using the high-low method. 2. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. (Hint: First determine the number of annual units produced.) 3. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year.Young Company is beginning operations and is considering three alternatives to allocate manufacturing overhead to individual units produced. Young can use a plantwide rate, departmental rates, or activity-based costing. Young will produce many types of products in its single plant, and not all products will be processed through all departments. In which one of the following independent situations would reported net income for the first year be the same regardless of which overhead allocation method had been selected? a. All production costs approach those costs that were budgeted. b. The sales mix does not vary from the mix that was budgeted. c. All manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost. d. All ending inventory balances are zero.
- Hall, Incorporated manufactures two components, Standard and Ultra, that are designed for the same function, but are made of different metals for operational performance reasons. The metal used in Standard is easy to work with and there are few quality issues or reworking required on the machines. The metal used in Ultra is more difficult to work with and often needs additional machine time and rework. Data on expected operations and direct costs for the next fiscal year follow: Account Administration Engineering Machine operation and maintenance Standard Miscellaneous Supervision Total 48,000 144,000 24,000 Ultral $ 3,384,000 2,520,000 Units produced Direct labor-hours used Machine-hours used Direct materials costs $5,163,000 Direct labor costs 855,000 The planning process team at Hall, Incorporated has estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for the next fiscal year: 16,500 22,500 22,500 Total Amount $ 825,400 5,699,500 875,000 540,100 884,500 $8,824,500. 64,500 166,500…Hall, Incorporated manufactures two components, Standard and Ultra, that are designed for the same function, but are made of different metals for operational performance reasons. The metal used in Standard is easy to work with and there are few quality issues or reworking required on the machines. The metal used in Ultra is more difficult to work with and often needs additional machine time and rework. Data on expected operations and direct costs for the next fiscal year follow: Standard Ultra Total Units produced 37,000 11,000 48,000 Direct labor-hours used 111,000 22,500 133,500 Machine-hours used 18,500 22,500 41,000 Direct materials costs $ 2,845,000 $ 2,886,000 $ 5,731,000 Direct labor costs 2,520,000 855,000 3,375,000 The planning process team at Hall, Incorporated has estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for the next fiscal year: Account Amount Administration $ 825,400 Engineering 2,537,000 Machine operation and maintenance 820,000…Terry Industries produces two electronic decoders, P and Q. Decoder P is more sophisticated and requires more programming and testing than does Decoder Q. Because of these product differences, the company wants to use activity-based costing to allocate overhead costs. It has identified four activity pools. Relevant information follows. Activity Pools Repair and maintenance on assembly machine Cost Pool Total Cost Driver Number of units produced 121,800 Number of programming Programming cost 94,240 hours Number of inspections Number of tests Software inspections Product testing 7,560 11,780 $235,380 Total overhead cost Expected activity for each product follows. Number of Number Number Programming of Units of Number Inspections of Tests Hours Decoder 21,000 2,300 182 1,300 P Decoder 1,500 37,000 98 1,800 Q Total 58,000 3,800 280 3,100 Required: a. Compute the overhead rate for each activity pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Allocation Rate Activity Pools Decoder P Decoder…
- Flash E−Card Manufacturing manufactures software parts for the computer software systems that produce e−cards. The Flash II part is currently manufactured in the Computer Department. The Data Department also produces the part, and the plant has excess capacity to produce the Flash II part. The current market price of the Flash II part is $900. The managerial accountant reported the following manufacturing costs and variable expense data: Flash E−Card Manufacturing Manufacturing Costs and Variable Expense Report Flash Component Direct materials $860 Direct labor $110 Variable manufacturing overhead $150 Fixed manufacturing overhead (current production level) $145 Variable selling expenses (only incurred on sales to outside consumers) $118 If the highest acceptable transfer price is $900 in the market, what is the lowest acceptable in−house price the Data Department should receive to produce the part in−house at the ComputerDepartment?The management of Wheeler Company has decided to develop cost formulas for its major overhead activities. Wheeler uses a highly automated manufacturing process, and power costs are a significant manufacturing cost. Cost analysts have decided that power costs are mixed; thus, they must be broken into their fixed and variable elements so that the cost behavior of the power usage activity can be properly described. Machine hours have been selected as the activity driver for power costs. The following data for the past eight quarters have been collected: 2 25000 38000 3 30000 42500 4 22000 35000 5 21000 34000 6 18000 31400 7 24000 36000 8 28000 42000 Prompt Work with your group members to answer the following prompts: Prepare a scattergraph by plotting power costs against machine hours. Does the scattergraph show a linear relationship between machine hours and power cost? Use scattergraph method to draw a cost line that best fits the data and estimate the cost function. Using high and low…Carlise Corp., which manufactures ceiling fans, currently has two product lines, the Indoor and the Outdoor. Carlise has to overhead of $132,720. Carlise has identified the following information about its overhead activity cost pools and the two product lines: Quantity/Amount Consumed by Indoor Line Quantity/Amount Consumed by Outdoor Line Activity Cost Pools Cost Driver Materials handling Number of moves Quality control Number of inspections Machine maintenance Number of machine hours Required: 1. Suppose Carlise used a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Indoor Model Outdoor Model Total Cost Assigned to Pool $21, 120 $71,760 4,600 inspections $39,840 29,000 machine hours 19,000 machine hours 600 moves 500 moves 5,800 inspections Overhead Assigned
- Ole Company manufactures two products, Product A and Product B. Currently, machine hours are used to allocate the overhead costs to the two products. Ole Company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system. If so, overhead costs will be traced to the following activities: Activities Machining Quality Control Material Moves Activity cost pools $300,000 $200,000 $400,000 Cost Drivers Machine Hours Number of inspections Number of moves Product A 30,000 400 2,000 Product B 20,000 600 6,000 (a) Calculate the total overhead cost assigned to Product A under the current system. (b) Calculate the total overhead cost for Product A if the company implements activity-based costing system. (c) Briefly explain which costing method gives a more accurate picture of the costs. (d) Suppose you are the management accountant in a university. List any three (3)activities commonly carried out in universities and identify an appropriate cost driver for each activity.Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that requires the use of a considerable amount of natural gas to heat it to a desired temperature. The process requires a constant level of heat, so the furnaces are maintained at a set temperature for 24 hours a day. Although units are not continuously processed, management desires that the variable costbe charged directly to the product and the fixed cost to the factory overhead. The following data have been collected for the year:Julio produces two types of calculator, standard and deluxe. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver but is considering a move to activity-based costing. In preparing for the possible switch, Julio has identified two cost pools: materials handling and setup. The collected data follow: Number of machine hours Number of material moves Number of setups Total estimated overhead costs are $332,860, of which $158,400 is assigned to the material handling cost pool and $174,460 is assigned to the setup cost pool. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using the traditional cost system. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using ABC. Required 1 Required 2 Standard Model Deluxe Model 30,400 870 520 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Standard Model Deluxe Model 25,400 570 90 Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using the traditional cost system. (Round the…