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- If the transit system were regulated to provide the most allocatively efficient quantity of output, what output would it supply and what price would it charge? What subsidy would be IIECESSEIIY to insure this efficient provision of transit services?Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural MonoployHenry Potter owns the only wcU in town that pro-ducesclean drinking water. He faces the follO\\•ingdemand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves:Demand: P • 70 - QMarginal Revenue: MR • 70 - 2Q~arginal Cost: MC • lO + Qa. Graph these three curves. Assuming thatMr. Potter maximizes profit, what quantity docshe produce? What prioc does he charge? Showthese rcsuiiS on your graph.b. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water con~sumcrs_. is considering a price ceiling that is10 percent below the monopoly price derived inpart (a). What quantity would be demanded atthis new price? Would the profit-maximizingMr. Potter produce that amount? Explain. (Hi11t:1hink about marginal cost.)c. George's Uncle Billy says that a price ceiling is abad idea because price ceilings cause shortages.Is he right in this case? What size shortage wouldthe prioc ociling create? Explain.d. George's friend Clarence, who is even more con~cerncd about consumers, suggests a price ceiling50 percent below the…
- ADJ Enterprises produces hydrothermocorticoids. The table below shows the costs of producing various quantities of hydrothermocorticoids. Quantity Total Cost Average Cost 0 $0 -- 1 $10 $10.00 2 $12 $6.00 3 $15 $5.00 4 $19 $4.75 5 $24 $4.80 6 $30 $5.00 7 $45 $6.43 ADJ sells its hydrothermocorticoids for $5 each (that is the price regardless of the number of hydrothermocorticoids it sells). Use the Profit-Maximizing Rule to explain the quantity that ADJ should produce to maximize its profits. You may use a calculator. You should explain the details of any calculation you perform. You should identify, explain, and apply the concept you use to answer this question. To receive full credit, your explanation must show all steps in any calculations you perform. Your explanation must also incorporate the profit-maximizing rule – state what that rule is and explain how it applies to ADJ’s situation. Note that it is…Output Quantity (Milk in Liters) Total Revenue ( in Rupees) Total cost ( in Rupees) 0 0 30 1 80 50 2 160 80 3 240 120 4 320 170 5 400 230 6 480 300 7 560 380 8 640 470 Calculate Profit, Marginal cost and change in Profit. What output quantity of milk maximizes profit for Farm Fresh Diary? Suppose a tax of Rs.20 is imposed and government fixes price of milk at Rs.80 a liter. Then what should be strategy of Farm Fresh Diary?You are working for the chiefeconomist at Microsoft. Microsoft’s only significantcosts to producing and distributing a new version itit’s operating system is $30,000 in wages to itsemployees, $15,000 in computer testing, and$5,000 in utilities. Microsoft’s marketing department estimates that thedemand a new version it it’s operating system is Q = 320 – 0.5 P, with Pmeasured in dollars.What price should Microsoft charge for a new version it it’s operatingsystem? What profit should Microsoft expect?
- Henry Potter owns the only well in town that produces clean drinking water. He faces the following demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves: Demand: P=60−QP=60−Q Marginal Revenue: MR=60−2QMR=60−2Q Marginal Cost: MC=QMC=Q On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to graph Mr. Potter's demand curve. Then, use the black line (cross symbol) to graph his marginal revenue (MR) curve. Next, use the orange line (square symbol) to graph his marginal cost (MC) curve. Finally, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. : The profit-maximizing quantity is___units, and the profit-maximizing price is___. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water consumers, is considering a price ceiling that is 10% below the monopoly price. At this new price, the quantity demanded would be___units. At this quantity, the marginal cost would be___the price. Therefore, the profit-maximizing Mr. Potter___produce…A manufacturer knows that: His TR is given by Revenue = 23Q – Q2 /4 His total cost of production is; Cost = 36 + 2Q + 0.1Q2 Where Q is the weekly production in thousands a) Economists define MR as the rate of change of Total revenue. Derive an expression for Marginal Revenue (MR) b) How do you think Economists’ would define ‘Marginal Cost’? Derive an expression for marginal Cost (MC) and at what output will make marginal Revenue equal Marginal cost? c) Find the total profit and the value of Q that maximizes profit