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a. Examine the impact of currency depreciation on T&T's imports, exports, and balance of trade. b. Graphically illustrate an exchange rate depreciation of the T&T dollar in terms of the United States dollar in the foreign exchange market.

a. Examine the impact of currency depreciation on T&T's imports, exports, and balance of trade. b. Graphically illustrate an exchange rate depreciation of the T&T dollar in terms of the United States dollar in the foreign exchange market.

Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter29: Exchange Rates And International Capital Flows
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9SCQ: Is a country for which imports and exports comprise a large fraction of the GDP more likely to adopt...
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a. Examine the impact of currency depreciation on T&T's imports, exports, and balance of trade. b. Graphically illustrate an exchange rate depreciation of the T&T dollar in terms of the United States dollar in the foreign exchange market.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Examine the impact of currency depreciation on T&T's imports, exports, and balance of trade. b. Graphically illustrate an exchange rate depreciation of the T&T dollar in terms of the United States dollar in the foreign exchange market.
Adapted from the Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Newspaper, August 2020 In order to see economic transformation in T&T over the next five years, the new government has to focus on making the business environment in T&T more competitive. One of the ways to do this is by depreciating the exchange rate. This is the contention of economic consultant and former director of Economics for the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) Dr Justin Ram, who told the Business Guardian: "Right now the exchange rate is going against production and going against competitiveness." According to Ram, the government needs to start thinking about the exchange rate as a mechanism that enhances competitiveness and as something that leads to people buying more locally produced goods and foods but also provides incentive to export. The foreign exchange system in T&T is underpinned by a managed float regime. A managed float regime is a monetary position adopted by a country's Central Bank in which exchange rates fluctuate from day to day, but the Central Bank attempts to influence the country's exchange rates by buying and selling currencies to maintain a certain range. Currently, the T&T dollar is managed at around $6.79 to US $1. Depreciating the exchange rate would weaken the TT dollar against the US dollar, so that it would cost more local currency to purchase US dollars.
Transcribed Image Text:Adapted from the Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Newspaper, August 2020 In order to see economic transformation in T&T over the next five years, the new government has to focus on making the business environment in T&T more competitive. One of the ways to do this is by depreciating the exchange rate. This is the contention of economic consultant and former director of Economics for the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) Dr Justin Ram, who told the Business Guardian: "Right now the exchange rate is going against production and going against competitiveness." According to Ram, the government needs to start thinking about the exchange rate as a mechanism that enhances competitiveness and as something that leads to people buying more locally produced goods and foods but also provides incentive to export. The foreign exchange system in T&T is underpinned by a managed float regime. A managed float regime is a monetary position adopted by a country's Central Bank in which exchange rates fluctuate from day to day, but the Central Bank attempts to influence the country's exchange rates by buying and selling currencies to maintain a certain range. Currently, the T&T dollar is managed at around $6.79 to US $1. Depreciating the exchange rate would weaken the TT dollar against the US dollar, so that it would cost more local currency to purchase US dollars.
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