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- Occasionally, a government official will argue that a country should strive for both a trade surplus and a healthy inflow of capital from abroad. Is this possible?Occasionally, a government official will argue that a country should strive for both a trade surplus and a healthy inflow of capital from abroad. Explain why such a statement is economically impossible.Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the second-best choice for dealing with any particular problem. What they mean is that there is often a policy choice that is more direct or effective for dealing with the problem—a choice that would still allow the benefits of trade to occur. Explain why protectionism is a second-best choice for helping workers as a group helping industries stay strong protecting the environment advancing national defense
- What three factors will determine whether a nation has a higher or lower share of trade relative to its GDP?Trade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?If trade increases world GDP by 1 per year, what is the global impact of this increase over 10 years? How does this increase compare to the annual GDP of a country like Sri Lanka? Discuss. Hint To answer this question, here are steps you may want to consider. Go to the World Development Indicators (online) published by the World Bank. Find the current level of World GDP in constant international dollars. Also, find the GDP of Sri Lanka in constant international dollars. Once you have these two numbers, compute the amount the additional increase in global incomes due to trade and compare that number to Sri Lankas GDP.
- From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers, you can see that a tariff raises the price of imports. What is interesting is that the price rises by less than the amount of the tariff. Who pays the rest of the tariff amount? Can you show this graphically?Will nations that are more involved in foreign trade tend to have higher trade imbalances, lower trade imbalances, or is the pattern unpredictable?How do trade barriers affect the average Income level in an economy?
- Read the news article âThe China Syndromeâ and discuss on the following questions:http://www.huffingtonpost.com/scott-paul/the-china-syndrome_b_1472301.htmlWhat has been the impact of granting China permanent trade status? Who has benefitted?How much has US dependency on lower priced goods from China, hurt overall job growth?Since it is considered that at some point China will drive the global economy, it is a soundagreement that reducing the trade barrier will affect the Chinese economy, causing a ripple effectfor global economy? Do you agree or disagree? Explain."Consider a small open economy that produces and consumes two goods: textiles and technology. The country has experienced a technological breakthrough in textile manufacturing, increasing its productivity. At the same time, the global demand for technology, the country's other export, has decreased. Analyze the following: a) How would the technological breakthrough in textile manufacturing affect the country's production possibility frontier? b) What could be the short-term and long-term effects on the country’s terms of trade? c) Discuss how the decrease in global demand for technology could influence the country's export revenues and economic growth. d) Propose one policy measure the government could take to mitigate any negative impacts on the economy due to these changes."2. Define WTO. In what ways do you think the WTO is still essential to global trade?