a. Shift the appropriate curve or curves to show the initial short-run adjustment. Then place the points for short-run equilibrium and long-run equilibrium in their appropriate places. IS-LM Model Long-run equilibrium Short-run equilibrium LM IS Income, Output, Y Real Interest Rate, r
Q: Suppose that the price of a bag is $50 and the price of a calculator increases from $25 to $50 and S...
A: 1. Bundle A = 0 bags + 4 calculators Total utility of bundle A = 0 + 23 = 23 2. Bundle B = 1 bags + ...
Q: the existing recessionary gap. If the central bank does not change the interest rate, p. will adjust...
A: If the price of crude oil increases and a country produces just enough crude oil for their own consu...
Q: The market for drones is perfectly competitive. Assume for simplicity that fractions of everything, ...
A: In perfect competition, when the price increases then the firm is willing to produce more. This impl...
Q: Marginal cost-benefit analysis and the goal of the firm Wendy Winter needs to determine whether the ...
A: Calculating Wendy's decision:
Q: You are given the following information about an economy: $ Millions GDP at Market Prices -1,,669....
A: The gross national product (GNP) of a country is a valuable indicator of its economic activity. Gros...
Q: Assume that the demand for food is relatively inelastic and the demand for jewelry is relatively ela...
A: Answer: If the same tax is imposed on the goods having elastic and inelastic demand then the good wi...
Q: The current national unemployment rate in the United States as of January 2022 falls within the boun...
A: The unemployment rate in January 2022 in USA was 4%. The Fed's estimate of natural rate of unemploym...
Q: (a) Calculate nominal GDP in each year. (b) Calculate real GDP in each year, and the percentage inc...
A:
Q: What has happened to the rate of productivity growth over the past 50 years? How might you explain...
A: Rate of productivity growth has slowed down over the past 50 years.
Q: Your grandparents decide they would like to put aside money to help support each of their grandchild...
A: Grandparents want to give $18000 to their grandchild on the 18th birthday of the grandchild. That me...
Q: Suppose real GDP is constant. If the government's fiscal policy objective is to keep the size of the...
A: Here, it is given that the economy has constant real GDP and government wants to maintain the size o...
Q: 1.) The broadest definition of economics is the study of how people make decisions given a.) incenti...
A: (Since you have asked many questions, we will solve the first one for you. If you want any specific ...
Q: 7.2 (LG 7.2) Maryhill Mines has a pelletizer that it is considering for replacement. Every three yea...
A: Introduction:- The pelletizer gadget, which changes over the item into pellets of different shapes a...
Q: Consider a perfectly newspaper market with identical firms, each with the usual shaped cost curves. ...
A: There are no monopolies in a free market paradigm. According to the theory of perfect competition, t...
Q: If a person works a standard 8 hour day he will be at Point C on the graph. At C, how many hours of ...
A: Here, we are assuming that there are 24 hours in a day that a person can divide between working hour...
Q: You are a manager of an advertising company. The company is running short of funds, so you decide to...
A: The revenue of a firm can be calculated by multiplying the price of goods by quantity. Total Revenue...
Q: Suppose that Ellot has the following utility function: U(x,x)-V+0.5x, Suppose that the price of good...
A:
Q: What is the effect on MPE, if there is an increase in a) MPC b) MPS c) MPM ) MTR
A: MPE stands for marginal propensity to expend. MPS stands for marginal propensity to save MPC stands ...
Q: Consider the following hypothesis test. Ho: Hs 50 Hiu > 50 A sample of 60 is used and the population...
A: (a) X = Sample Mean = 52.5n = Sample Size = 60 μ =Population Mean = 50σ = Population Standard Deviat...
Q: Suppose that the following Cobb-Douglas utility function is given U(X,Y) = X³y/2, Which of the follo...
A: Marginal rate of substitution refers to the ratio of marginal utility of two goods.
Q: 1. Which of the following would most likely cause equilibrium quantity and price of x to rise? (a) A...
A: The equilibrium occurs where the demand and supply are equal.
Q: Maintenance costs for pollution control equipment on a pulverized coal cyclone furnace are expected ...
A: Here we need to calculate the present value of a future amount. So, the formula is. PV = FV * [...
Q: Huxley llost $80 in the stock market. According too behavioral economics research, how much of a gai...
A: Let's first learn about the concept of behavioral economics research. To study human nature and thei...
Q: 17.) Which of the following goods would you expect to have the highest price elasticity of demand? a...
A: Meaning of Microeconomics: The term macroeconomics refers to that situation under which the econom...
Q: The demand for good X is estimated to be Qx d. %3D 10, 000 – 4Px + 5Py + 2M + Ax, where Px is the pr...
A:
Q: Given demand function Q= 50 - 0.4P, what is the pnce elasticity of demand at price P = 257 O 025 O 0...
A: Q = 50-0.4P Put P = 25 => Q = 50 - 0.4 * (25) => Q = 50 - 10 => Q = 40 At a price of 25, th...
Q: Consider the perfectly competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal c...
A: Given:- There are 8 firms in the industry Graphs to be drawn:- i)Firm's short run supply ii)Industry...
Q: Discuss the features for assisting the growth process of nations towards becoming developed economie...
A: Economic growth is the process by which a country's wealth grows over time. Although the term is fre...
Q: • Assuming that there is no government spending or trade, an economy's GDP is the sum of domestic co...
A: Aggregate Demand includes consumption expenditure and investment as there is no government . In equi...
Q: Question 38 According to expected utility theory, which of the following scenarios is the most desir...
A: Expected Value refers to the value of average of all outcomes in an experiment with the given probab...
Q: The difference between private cost and social cost is that A) social cost only considers the extern...
A: Private Cost is the cost of producing a good or service. Social Cost is the sum of private and exte...
Q: Suppose that you have PhP 10,000 cash today and invest it at an interest rate of 10% compounded quar...
A: A dollar's future value is what a dollar invested today at r interest rate will be worth in n years....
Q: Leyla consumes goods X and Y. The price of good X is Px and the price of good Y is Py, Leyla’s incom...
A: Budget constraint refers to the different combinations of two goods that a consumer can consume with...
Q: Explain the concept of the rules of origin in regional and international trade
A: Rules of origin are the rules expected to decide the public source of an item. Their significance is...
Q: Suppose the price of crude oil increases and we produce just enough crude oil for our own consumptio...
A: Here, it is given that the price of cruise oil increases and there is no export or import of crude o...
Q: A man deposits P 1,000 at the end of each month for 3 years at a nominal rate of 12% compounded mont...
A: Given, Nominal rate of interest (r) = 12% compounded monthly For finding the effective interest ra...
Q: The market for drones is perfectly competitive. Labor is the only variable input. The fixed cost is ...
A: Total Cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost. TC=FC+VC Fixed cost is that cost which is fix...
Q: The market supply curve of shoes is given by QS=350,000+10,000P. The demand for shoes can be segment...
A:
Q: There is a consensus among health economists that socioeconomic status (SES) has a major impact on h...
A: TRUE People with a higher socio economic status reportedly have better health, higher life expectanc...
Q: unexpected inflation is better for whom and why? O If you are a lender, because it reduces the value...
A: Inflation is the increase in average price level of goods and services produced in the economy.
Q: If the input cost adjustment process works very slowly so that actual output differs from potential ...
A: Actual output refers to growth that has occurred in real life, whereas potential output refers to th...
Q: Suppose that the following utility function is given U(X, Y) = -X¯1+Y¯1. Which of the following corr...
A:
Q: Jill likes to consume coffee and cream in a very particular way: with every cup of coffee she alway...
A: Jill is a utility maximizer. She decides to spend her income is $120 per month on coffee and cream. ...
Q: NB: This question requires a (very modest) amount of reading ahead in the early sections of Core Uni...
A: Gross domestic product (GDP): - GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced in ...
Q: The market for drones is perfectly competitive. Assume for simplicity that fractions of everything, ...
A: TC=712+q2Now,AC=TCqAC=712q+q
Q: 4. Gob has a utility function over consumption (C) and leisure (L). U=C(L-8). His budget constrain i...
A: Given: Utility function: U =C (L - 8) Budget constraint: 200 ( 50 - L ) + 1600 - C = 0
Q: I have four pairs of socks to be hung out side by side on a straight clothes line. The socks in each...
A: The correct option is D. It is assumed that socks of the same colour are indistinguishable. The numb...
Q: Need correct answer with explanation.thank you Given the following equation AE = 800 + .95 Y, AE = t...
A: Aggregate expenditure refers to the overall expenditure incurred by an individual in an economy on t...
Q: A 2¾ percent TIPS has an original reference CPI of 185.4. If the current CPI is 210.7, what is the p...
A: Original CPI=185.4Current CPI=210.7Now,Par value=Current CPIOriginal CPI×1000Par value=210.7185.4×10...
Q: A movie monopolist sells to college students and other adults. The demand function for students is Q...
A: Without price discrimination Q= QdA+QdS 1,600 – 25P+1,000 – 25P 2600-50P P=2600-Q/50 TR=PQ=1/50(1600...
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- Due to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. a)What happens to the Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs b)What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the long run? Explain with using graphsDue to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. a. What happens to the Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs. b. What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the long run? Explain your answers using graphs.i. Explain why AS curve is vertical in the long runii. Some economists believe that AS curve is positively sloped in the short run. Explain 3 theories which justify this view.iii. Explain 4 variables which can shift the AS curve both in the long run and the short run.iv. Is there any variable which shifts AS in the short run , but not in the long run?
- Suppose England's economy is in long-run equilibrium. As a result of the coronavirus, the British government orders all non-essential businesses to close and issue “shutter in” and other “stay at home” directives requiring its citizens and residents not to leave their residences absent emergencies and/or to purchase food and groceries from markets (that is, people cannot, for example, go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like.) If so, then we would predict that in the short-run England's A. real GDP will fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. B. real GDP will rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. C. the price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same. D. the price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the sameDraw the ASAD graph in long run equilibrium (see an example in your textbook Figure 13.11) Label all the following: Solow Curve M+v C + I +G + NX Inflation rate Real growth A, K eLThe economic shutdown after the Covid-19, there was a decrease in Aggregate Demand (AD) and a decrease in Aggregate Supply (AS). What was the short-run impact on real GDP? That is, what happened to the short-run equilibrium real GDP (Y)? Based on real GDP, what happened to unemployment? In the long-run equilibrium, what happens to the long-run price level?
- 2. Models of inventory systems frequently consider the relationships among openingstock, production quantity, demand or sales, and closing stock. For a givenproduction period j, let Sj – 1 = closing stock from the previous periodXj = production quantity in periodDj = demand in period jSj = closing stock for period jRequireda) Write the mathematical relationship or model that describes how these fourvariables are related.b) What constraint should be added to produce capacity for period j is given bycj?Due to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. What happens to the Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs. What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the long run? Explain your answers using graphs.how can a firm mantain a smooth production schedule even when sales are fluctuating? what are the benefits of a smooth production schedule? what are the costs?
- Question 01 Due to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. What happens to the country A's economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs.A producer has the following technology.y= 6K^(1/2)L^(1/2) a) Prove formally that the production function exhibits constant returns to scale (use “λ” argument). b) Find analytically MPL and MPK. Is MPL increasing, decreasing, or constant inL? Is MPK increasing, decreasing, or constant in K? c) Short-run: Given stock of capital ̄K= 1 find labor demand (formula) of a competitive firm. Find equilibrium real wage rate if labor supply is given by Ls= 9 (one number). d) Assume again ̄K= 1 and that Ls= 9. The government adopts a real minimum wage of wmin/p=(3/2). Find labor demand (one number) and the unemployment rate (one number). Please depict the equilibrium on a graph with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis, indicating the equilibrium quantity of labor, wage, and unemployment, as well as the relevant curves. e) Find the cost function given prices of inputs wK= 4 and wL= 1 (formula). Plot the cost function on a graph, indicating the slope of the cost…A change in which of the following would shift theshort-run aggregate-supply curve but not the longrun aggregate-supply curve?a. the labor forceb. the capital stockc. the state of technologyd. the expected price level