a. Solve for the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity. b. Suppose that a tax of Tis placed on buyers, so the new demand equation is QD = 300 – (P + T). Solve for the new equilibrium. What happens to the price received by sellers, the price paid by buyers, and the quantity sold? c. Tax revenue is TxQ. Use your answer to part (b) to solve for tax revenue as a function of T.
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- Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations: QS= 2P QD= 300 - P a. Solve for the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity. b. Suppose that a tax of T is placed on buyers, so the new demand equation is QD= 300 - (P + 1) Solve for the new equilibrium. What happens to the price received by sellers, the price paid by buyers, and the quantity sold? c. Tax revenue is Tx Q. Use your answer from part (b) to solve for tax revenue as a function of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300. d. The deadweight loss of a tax is the area of the triangle between the supply and demand curves. Recalling that the area of a triangle is 1/2 x base x height, solve for deadweight loss as a function of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300. (Hint Looking sideways, the base of the deadweight loss triangle is T, and the height is the difference between the quantity sold with the tax and the quantity sold without the tax.) e. The government now…Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations:Qs=2PQD=300-Pa.Solve for the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.b.Solve that a tax of T is placed on buyers,so the new denad equation is QD=300-(P+T).Solve for the new equilibrium.What happens to the price receive by sellers,the price paid by buyers.and the quantity sold?c.Tax revenue is TxQ.Use your answer from part(b)to solve for tax revenue as a function of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300.d.The dead weight loss of a tax is the area of a triangle between supply and demand curves.Recalling that the area of the triangle is 1/2xbasexheight,solve for the dead weight loss as afunction of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300.e.The government now levies a tax of $200per unit on this good.Is this a good policy?Why or why not?Can you propose a better policy?Suppose the supply of a good is given by the equation QS=600P−1,200 , and the demand for the good is given by the equation QD=1,600−200P , where quantity (Q) is measured in millions of units and price (P) is measured in dollars per unit. The government decides to levy an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on the good, to be paid by the seller. Calculate the value of each of the following, before the tax and after the tax, to complete the table that follows: 1. The equilibrium quantity produced 2. The equilibrium price consumers pay for the good 3. The price received by sellers Before Tax After Tax Equilibrium Quantity (Millions of units) Equilibrium Price per Unit Paid by Consumers Price per Unit Received by Sellers Given the information you calculated in the preceding table, the tax incidence on consumers is per unit of the good, and the tax incidence on producers is per unit of the good. The government receives in tax revenue from levying an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on this good. True…
- Taxes & Subsidies Suppose that, in order to incentivize drivers to switch to electric vehicles, a government imposes a tax to be added to the purchase price of gasoline cars and a subsidy (discount voucher) on the purchase of electric cars. You can assume whatever you think is reasonable about the demand and supply elasticities to prices. Illustrate the likely effects of those policies using graphs. Discuss: What happens to the quantity of gasoline and electric cars in equilibrium? Who bears the burden of the tax, and who enjoys the subsidy in your model (between producers and consumers)? As a policymaker, do you want demand and supply curves to be more or less price elastic for the policy to work?Suppose you are given the following information: Q s = 100 + 3P Now suppose that a tax is placed on buyers so that Qd = 400 – (2P + T) where T is taxes. If T = 15, solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Note: You are solving for the equilibrium price for sellers and buyers).1. The old demand was Qd = 180 – 2P. Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options. Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, or Maintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. a. Suppose that the government decides to maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust. Calculate the following: Price observed in the market The consumer surplus The producer surplus Deadweight loss b. Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price support at the current level of $72. Calculate the following: The consumer surplus The producer surplus Deadweight loss
- Market Demand: P_D=25 -2Q_D Market Supply: P_S=5 + 2Q_S Solve for the equilibrium price given the following demand and supply functions. If a government subsidy induces producers consider increasing supply by 2 more units. How will this affect the price and quantity of product consumed? (Please draw the original and new curves on the same graph)Given the following information:Qs = 200 + 3P Qd = 400 – P, where Qs is the quantity supplied, Qd is the quantity demanded and P is the price.1. From this information compute the equilibrium price and quantity. 2. Now suppose that a tax is placed on buyers so that Qd = 400 – (2P + T) where T is taxes. If T = 20, solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Note: Solve for the equilibrium price for sellers and buyers).The demand for a good is given by QD = 99−3P and the supply by QS = 2P + 4. The market for this good is in equilibrium. Now, the government introduces a tax of $5 per unit to be paid by the producers. How large is the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total welfare generated by this market after the introduction of the tax? Show your calculations. Sketch the market diagram and label all relevant prices and quantities.
- A market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QSQS = = 4P4P QDQD = = 400−P400−P The equilibrium price is and the equilibrium quantity is . Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $60. This price ceiling is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price ceiling of $60 will result in . Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $60. This price floor is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price floor of $60 will result in . Instead of a price control, the government levies a tax on producers of $10. As a result, the new supply curve is: QSQS = = 4(P−10)4P−10 With this tax, the market price will be , the quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . The passage of such tax will result in .The figure below shows a market of good X. Suppose that the government levied the tax of 30 on X. Regarding the after-tax equilibrium quantity, does it matter on which side (sellers or buyers) the tax was levied? What is the quantity and the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive in the after-tax equilibrium? Quantity: Price buyers pay: Price sellers receive:Suppose you are given the following information: Qs = 100 + 3P Qd = 400 – 2P where Qs is the quantity supplied, Qd is the quantity demanded and P is price. a. From this information compute equilibrium price and quantity. b. Now suppose that a tax is placed on buyers so that Qd = 400 – (2P + T) where T is taxes. If T = 15, solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Note: You are solving for the equilibrium price for sellers and buyers). c. The income elasticity of Abigail’s demand for CDs is 0,75. For Abigail Cds are a normal good or an inferior good? Explain your answer. d. Years ago, Ricky paid $500 for CDs to put together a collection. Today, he sold his CDs for $200. How does this sale affect current GDP?