a. True b. False 18. Where does digestion begin? a. Oral cavity b. Stomach c. Esophagus d. Small intestine 19. When water reacts with carbon dioxide it initially produces, a. Bicarbonate b. Glucose d. Carbonic acid e. Hydrogen ion c. Stomach lumen d. Ankle 20. The chloride shift moves bicarbonate into the, a. Anus b. Duodenum 21. What incentivizes or attracts sodium into the lumen of the duodenum? a. Chloride b. Potassium c. Water d. Bicarbonate 22. Dilute urine is concentrated in a. Sodium b. Water c. Potassium d. Solutes 23. Does sodium require active transport for it to be reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule? a. Yes b. No 24. The goal of the countercurrent multiplier system is to create a HYPO-osmotic renal medulla. True a. b. False 25. What draws water into the blood stream from the Loop of Henle? a. Water 26. a. 1200 mOsm b. Blood pressure c. Solutes d. Solvents is the osmolarity of blood in the bottom of the vasa recta. b. 300 mOsm c. 900 mOsm 27. Molecules that have both a polar and nonpolar region are described as being. Amphipathic a. b. Soluble c. Dilute 28. What is the main fuel source our body uses to make ATP? a. Glucose b. Amino acids c. Proteins d. ADH d. All of these c. Large 29. Dissacharidase break down a. Glucose b. Fructose c. Galactose d. Maltose is the main source of fuel in making ATP in the enterocyte. c. Water d. Sucrose 30. a. Glutamine b. Glucose

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter47: Animal Nutrition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6TYK
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Question
a. True
b. False
18. Where does digestion begin?
a. Oral cavity
b. Stomach
c. Esophagus
d. Small intestine
19. When water reacts with carbon dioxide it initially produces,
a. Bicarbonate
b. Glucose
d. Carbonic acid
e. Hydrogen ion
c. Stomach lumen
d. Ankle
20. The chloride shift moves bicarbonate into the,
a. Anus
b. Duodenum
21. What incentivizes or attracts sodium into the lumen of the duodenum?
a.
Chloride
b. Potassium
c. Water
d. Bicarbonate
22. Dilute urine is concentrated in
a.
Sodium
b. Water
c. Potassium
d. Solutes
23. Does sodium require active transport for it to be reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule?
a. Yes
b. No
24. The goal of the countercurrent multiplier system is to create a HYPO-osmotic renal medulla.
True
a.
b. False
25. What draws water into the blood stream from the Loop of Henle?
a.
Water
26.
a.
1200 mOsm
b. Blood pressure
c. Solutes
d. Solvents
is the osmolarity of blood in the bottom of the vasa recta.
b. 300 mOsm
c. 900 mOsm
27. Molecules that have both a polar and nonpolar region are described as being.
Amphipathic
a.
b. Soluble
c. Dilute
28. What is the main fuel source our body uses to make ATP?
a.
Glucose
b. Amino acids
c. Proteins
d. ADH
d. All of these
c. Large
29. Dissacharidase break down
a.
Glucose
b. Fructose
c. Galactose
d. Maltose
is the main source of fuel in making ATP in the enterocyte.
c. Water
d. Sucrose
30.
a.
Glutamine
b. Glucose
Transcribed Image Text:a. True b. False 18. Where does digestion begin? a. Oral cavity b. Stomach c. Esophagus d. Small intestine 19. When water reacts with carbon dioxide it initially produces, a. Bicarbonate b. Glucose d. Carbonic acid e. Hydrogen ion c. Stomach lumen d. Ankle 20. The chloride shift moves bicarbonate into the, a. Anus b. Duodenum 21. What incentivizes or attracts sodium into the lumen of the duodenum? a. Chloride b. Potassium c. Water d. Bicarbonate 22. Dilute urine is concentrated in a. Sodium b. Water c. Potassium d. Solutes 23. Does sodium require active transport for it to be reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule? a. Yes b. No 24. The goal of the countercurrent multiplier system is to create a HYPO-osmotic renal medulla. True a. b. False 25. What draws water into the blood stream from the Loop of Henle? a. Water 26. a. 1200 mOsm b. Blood pressure c. Solutes d. Solvents is the osmolarity of blood in the bottom of the vasa recta. b. 300 mOsm c. 900 mOsm 27. Molecules that have both a polar and nonpolar region are described as being. Amphipathic a. b. Soluble c. Dilute 28. What is the main fuel source our body uses to make ATP? a. Glucose b. Amino acids c. Proteins d. ADH d. All of these c. Large 29. Dissacharidase break down a. Glucose b. Fructose c. Galactose d. Maltose is the main source of fuel in making ATP in the enterocyte. c. Water d. Sucrose 30. a. Glutamine b. Glucose
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