a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the expenditures approach and the income approach. Then determine NDP. GDP using the expenditures approach = $ billion GDP using the income approach = $ billion NDP = $ |billion
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- Using the expenditure approach to the measurement of GDP. For each of the following situations, decide if that transaction will be included in a country’s 2021 GDP calculation(Hint: If it is to be included, state which expenditure category will it be included under;and if not to be included give a reason why not)Q.2.1.1 Household spends R2 500 on food supplies in 2019. Q.2.1.2 Household spends R5 700 on a brand new television set . Q.2.1.3 The country’s government pays out a disability grant (transfer) toan individualAssume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approachSuppose you are given the following data for a particular economy (unit: Millions of Euros):Gross National Income mp (GNImp) =1650Investment (I) = 220(Iliq) Net investment = 210Private consumption(C) =1100Net External Income (NEI) = 0Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) = 231Public Spending (G) = 363 Calculate: a) Balance of Goods and Services or Net Exports (NX) and Amortizations/Depreciations (A). b) Net National Product at Base Prices (NNPbp) and Net Domestic Product at Base Prices (NDPbp)
- Below is a list of domestic output and national income figures for a given year. All figures are in billions. The ensuing questions ask you to determine the major national income measures by both the expenditure and income methods. Answers derived by each approach should be the same. Using the above data, determine GDP and NDP by the expenditure method. Calculate National Income (NI) by the income method. Personal consumption expenditures..............Net foreign factor income earnedTransfer payments...........................RentsConsumption of fixed capital (depreciation).......Social security contributionsInterest.......Proprietors’ incomeNet exports..........................................Dividends (part of corporate profits)Compensation of employees.............Indirect business taxesUndistributed corporate profits (part of profits)....Personal taxesCorporate income taxes (part of corporate profits)....Corporate profitsGovernment purchases........Net private domestic…You are given the following information about an economy GDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance 10.5Income Payments to Foreigners 19.2Direct Taxes 355.6Public Sector Consumption Expenditure 490.1Indirect Taxes 297.3Transfer Payments 25.7 Derive the following: a) Household Consumption ExpenditureSuppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967
- Use the information in the table below to answer:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn20 2020Consumption of fixed capital R32bn Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.Use the information in the table below to answer GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn Q.3.2 Calculate the value of net national product (NNI) at market pricesThe table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost in
- You are given the following information about an economy GDP at Market Prices 1,,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance 10.5Income Payments to Foreigners 19.2Direct Taxes 355.6Public Sector Consumption Expenditure 490.1Indirect Taxes 297.3Transfer Payments 25.7 Derive the following: (i) Disposable Income (2) Household Consumption ExpenditureThe table below shows the national accounts for a hypothetical economy, Meereen. Meereen’s National Accounts (2022) ($ billions) Government purchases 48 Proprietors’ incomes and rents 34 Exports 19 Indirect taxes 30 Gross investment 40 Wages and salaries 81 Corporate income 60 Imports 20 Net investment 31 Personal consumption 90 Statistical discrepancy - What is the value of the total statistical discrepancy, before dividing it into two halves?. Multiple Choice $56 billion $177 billion $21.5 billion $37 billion $18.5 billionNational Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal Income