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- if the goverment places a $1 tax on each jar of applesauce purchased, why doesnt the price rise by a dollar as well?If you’ve ever travelled to another country, such asGermany, you may have noticed that the price on aproduct is the total amount you actually pay when youcheck out. That is, no sales tax is added to the purchaseprice at the checkout as it is in the United States. That isbecause many countries impose a value added tax (VAT).In a small group, research value added taxes and debate whether or not such taxes benefit consumers. Do mar-keters support or dislike these types of taxes?Governments often place so-called sin taxes on goods or services such as cigarettes and alcohol. These kinds of taxes are popular with politicians because they are usually more palatable to voters than income taxes. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for rum, which is shown on the following graph. NOTE: the fill in blank options are (increases by a greater and greater amount, increases and then decreases, or increases at a constant rate)
- Hasmi has an income of $100. a. Draw their budget constraint when the price of Ais $1and the price of Bis \$2. (Put quantity of Bon the vertical axis.) b. The government decides to tax Hasmi's income by 20%while subsidizing the price of B by 50%. On the same graph, draw Hasmi's new budget constraint. c. Based on your graph above, explain briefly whether it is possible that the amount of tax revenues the government receives from Hasmi can equal the total amount paid in subsidies for Hasmi's consumption of B.You are an economist in the Internal Revenue System and just heard of a plan to increase the sales tax on a certain widget by $.06. Last year customers purchased about 10 million widgets. The demand curve in the last year was such that a $.01 increasein price decreases sales by 100,000. A study showed that a $.01 increase in price resulted in producers willing to provide 50,000 more widgets to the market. Congress stated that this$.06 tax will increase government revenues by $600,000 and raise the price of each widget by $.06. Is this correct? If so, explain why this is the case and, if not, what is the increase in prices and revenues?Suppose Jolene buys apples weekly. If the price of apples were to drop, Jolene would experience in . a decrease an increase a decrease an increase a decrease total revenue consumer surplus her budget constraint marginal utility willingness to pay Suppose the government levies a tax of $0.50 per pack on the buyers of cigarettes. Suppose also that the price elastic- ity of demand for cigarettes is 1.2 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. Because this tax is levied on the sale of a specifi c good, it is an excise tax. a progressive tax. a regressive tax. a proportional tax. a lump-sum tax. After this tax is levied, total surplus will , and the price received by producers (not including the tax) will . increase decrease increase decrease increase increase by exactly $0.50 fall by exactly $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 increase by more than $0.50 If economists were to study the tax incidence in this cigarette market, they would…
- In the past, some counties and countries have imposed taxes on sugar, saturated fats, and food made with those ingredients as a way to reduce consumption of those foods. Assume the government imposes a unit tax on all chocolate. Answer the following questions: Will consumers be able to shift this tax to sellers? If yes explain why/how. If no explain why not. Based on your answer to c, who will bear the incidence of this tax?Using the concept of substitutes and complements,A. explain with the help of a diagram how legalising cannabis may possibly affect the sales of alcohol and cigarettes. B. When the State government evaluates the effect of legalising cannabis on tax revenue, should it look only at the sales of cannabis? Or, should it also consider the changes in the sales of alcohol and cigarettes?Suppose the California legislature passed a sweeping law to lower the number of regulations for building homes such as decreasing the parking requirements and setback requirements. Suppose there is a housing tax. What is the effect of this law on the PES for housing? What effect would this law have on the tax burden for buyers?
- Look at the figure above. If the government assesses a tax of $0.75 on each latte, the price the consumer pays for a latte after the tax will: (explain please) increase from $2 to $2.75. increase from $2 to $2.50. increase from $2 to $2.25. change, but we cannot determine by how much.Lars consumes only potatoes and herring. When the price of potatoes was $9 per sack and the price of herring was $5 per crock, he spent his entire income to buy 5 sacks of potatoes and 10 crocks of herring per month. Now the government subsidizes potatoes. Market prices haven’t changed, but consumers get a subsidy of $5 for every sack of potatoes consumed. To pay for this subsidy, the government introduced an income tax. Lars pays an income tax of $20 per month. If s is the number of sacks of potatoes and c is the number of crocks of herring, what is Lars’s new budget constraint?Jenny has a utility function U(x, y) = 2xy + 1. The price of x is $1 and the price of y is $1, and her income is $20. A. How much x and y does Jenny demand? B. A tax is placed on x so that x now costs Jenny $2 while her income and the price of y stay the same. How much of good x does she now demand? C. Would Jenny be as well off as she was before the tax if when the tax was imposed, her income rose by an amount equal to $1 times the answer to part (b)?