A.Distinguish between consumer surplus and producer surplus. B.When governments set maximum or minimum prices, the working of the market mechanism may be disrupted. Identify four reasons why government may set a maximum price.
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A.Distinguish between
B.When governments set maximum or minimum prices, the working of the
market mechanism may be disrupted.
Identify four reasons why government may set a maximum
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- Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. a. Draw a supply and demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by produers? b.Draw a supply and demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased? C. Can you identify and government revenues? d. Is there and inefficiency, and if so, can you define it and label it on the graph? e. If the producer has an inelastic supply curve, which market participant has the bigger tax brden? Explain.Assume the government imposes a $2.00 tax on a good that costs $5.00. If the price buyers pay increases to $6.50 and the price sellers receive decreases to $4.50, who bears the greater burden of the tax? a. sellers b. buyers c. neither, the burden is split evenlyIn the market for millet, the demand curve qd-50-3p and the supply curve is q=2p. the government decides to raise revenue by taxing consumers c5/3 for every tonne of millet purchased. the price(p) is measured in ghana cedi per tonne; and, quantity(q) is in tonnes. use this information to answer questions a to c a). how much tax revenue is this policy going to generate for government? b) what proportion of the tax is paid by producers? c). what proportion of the tax is paid by consumers?
- 1. Give an example of a market (it can be of any good or service). 2. a) Determine a scenario where government imposes a binding quota. b) What are the consequences of this restriction on price of the good? (increase/decrease) Explain. c) What happens to economic surplus because of a)? Is there deadweight loss? d) Draw the graph. Highlight consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss. 3. a) Determine a scenario where government imposes a binding restriction on price (ceiling or floor). b) What are the consequences of this restriction on quantity? (surplus/shortage) Explain. c) What happens to economic surplus because of a)? Is there deadweight loss? d) Draw the graph. Highlight consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss.1. Give an example of a market (it can be of any good or service). 2. a) Determine a scenario where government imposes a binding quota. b) What are the consequences of this restriction on price of the good? (increase/decrease) Explain. c) What happens to economic surplus because of a)? Is there deadweight loss? d) Draw the graph. Highlight consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss. 3. a) Determine a scenario where government imposes a binding restriction on price (ceiling or floor). b) What are the consequences of this restriction on quantity? (surplus/shortage) Explain. c) What happens to economic surplus because of a)? Is there deadweight loss? d) Draw the graph. Highlight consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss. Please answer in fullSuppose that the government has been supporting the price of corn. It's free market price is $2.50 per bushel, but the govt. has been setting a support price of $3.50 per bushel. Which of the following are ways that the government might try to reduce the size of the corn surplus? (One or more) A: Decrease the suppport price B: Institute an acreage allotment program C: Decrease demand by taxing corn purchases D: Raise the support price.
- If the government imposes a $20 floor price for this good or service, would a surplus or deficit situation ensue on this market? If yes, what is the dollar value of this surplus or deficit? or If the government substitutes a $2 subsidy for the $20 floor price in b), explain how that would affect the demand and/or supply and determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.***This is a three-part question - EACH PART requires a solution/explanation*** 1. Assume that the demand for cigarettes is Qd=1600-30P and the supply of cigarettes is Qs=1400+70P. Now, suppose the government levies a $2 tax for each unit of cigarettes sold. a. On a graph, identify the tax revenue generated by this tax. Label each area on the graph with a letter. b. Show in a table the consumer surplus and the producer surplus before and after the tax. c. Indicate the deadweight loss associated with this tax.Q^d= 9.5 - 2p Q^s= 0.6p Tax. Suppose that the government imposes a tax equal to T = 0.50 which buyers must pay for every donut they purchase. (a) How does this tax change the supply and/or demand curve for donuts? (b) Solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity of donuts. Give the price paid by the buyer and the price received by the seller. (c) Draw a single supply and demand diagram that compares the equilibrium with and without the tax. Be sure to indicate the equilibrium quantity of donuts sold as well as the price paid by buyers and the price received by sellers in each case. On the same diagram, indicate the areas which represent consumer and producer surplus, tax revenue and the deadweight loss arising from this tax. (d) Calculate the amount of producer and consumer surplus at this new equilibrium price and quantity, as well as the amount of tax revenue and the deadweight loss. (e) Is the total surplus higher, lower, or the same as in question one? Give an…
- Q. Assume that the demand for whiskey is Qd=9-0.5P and the supply of whiskey is Qs=P. a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity and show them on a supply and demand diagram. b. Suppose the government wants to discourage whiskey consumption and so levies a $2 tax for each unit of whiskey sold. Draw this on the diagram and calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity. How much revenue will this tax generate for the government?A price ceiling is Question 1Select one: a. the minimum allowable price set by government, and it causes a surplus if effective. b. the maximum allowable price set by government, and it causes a shortage if effective. c. the equilibrium price. d. the maximum allowable price set by government, and it causes a surplus if effective. e. the minimum allowable price set by government, and it causes a shortage if effective.Suppose that the market for e-cigarettes can be represented by the following equations: Demand: P = 60 - 2QDSupply: P = 21 + 4QSwhere P is the price per device, and Q represents quantity of e-cigarettes, represented inmillions of devices consumed d) Calculate the new producer surplus and consumer surplus?e) How much revenue does the government raise from the tax?f) How does the sum of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and revenue after the tax(your answers to part d) and part e)) compare to the sum of producer and consumersurplus found before the tax? What does the differencebetween the two represent?