What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram? Give an example of consumer surplus. What is producer surplus? How is it illustrated on a
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- What is
consumer surplus ? How is it illustrated on ademand and supply diagram? Give an example of consumer surplus. - What is
producer surplus ? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram? Give an example of producer surplus. - What is
deadweight loss ? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram? GIve an example of deadweight loss.
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- Suppose the vertical distance between points S and R represents a tax in the market. Please answer the questions under the case of the tax. What area is the tax revenue to the government? What is the amount of the tax revenue? What area is the consumer surplus represented by? What is the amount of consumer surplus? What area is the producer surplus represented by? What is the amount of producer surplus? What area is the deadweight loss represented by? What is the amount of deadweight loss? What is the buyers’ share of tax burden? What is the sellers’ share of tax burden?Discuss how the equilibrium price and quantity change when a change in demand occurs and the supply stays constant, and when a change in supply occurs and the demand stays constant. How do price controls affect the market? Provide a real-world example that takes consumer surplus and producer surplus into consideration.Draw a supply and demand graph and identify the areas of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Given the demand curve, what impact will an increase in supply have on the amount of consumer surplus shown in your diagram? Explain why.
- Consider the market for mountain bikes .The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax , and consumer surplus , producer surplus , tax revenue and dead weight loss after tax . Note : you can determine the areas of different portions of the graphs by selecting the relevant area Consumer surplus before tax and after tax : Producer surplus before and after tax : Tax revenue after tax : Deadweight loss after tax :Consider a free market with demand equal to Q = 1,200 – 10P and supply equal to Q = 20P. A. What is the value of consumer surplus? What is the value of producer surplus? What is the total surplus? B. Now the government imposes a $10 per unit subsidy on the production of the good. What is the consumer surplus now? The producer surplus? Why there is a deadweight loss associated with the subsidy, and what is the size of this lossUsing the following diagram (the equilibrium quantity is 5.5, the supply curve intersects the price axis at 3.5), answer these questions: a) If a tax of $2 were imposed, what price would buyers pay, and what price would suppliers receive? How much revenue would be raised by the tax? Compute the total consumer surplus, producer surplus, and welfare after the introduction of the tax. b) If a subsidy of $5 were imposed, what price would buyers pay, and what price would suppliers receive? How much would the subsidy cost the government? What would be the consumer surplus and the producer surplus? c) If the government imposed a binding price floor of $7 and compensated the producers by buying the excess surplus at the stated price: What would be the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, the government expenditures, and total welfare?
- Consider a free market with demand equal to QQ = 900 − 10PP and supply equal to QQ = 20PP. Now the government imposes a $15 per unit subsidy on the production of the good. What is the consumersurplus now? The producer surplus? Why is there a deadweight loss associated with the subsidy, and whatis the size of this loss? Demonstrate in a graph.Refer to the figure below. What is the consumer surplus generated at a price of $150 per game console? Instructions: Use the tool provided “CS” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus: $ ____ What is the producer surplus generated at a price of $150 per game console? Instructions: Use the tool provided “PS” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus: $ ____ e. What is total economic surplus at a price of $150 per game console? Economic surplus: $ _____ f. What is the economic surplus generated if the market were in equilibrium? Instructions: Use the tool provided “ESeq” to illustrate this area on the graph. Economic surplus in equilibrium: $ ______Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes, use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax. (a) Calculate the consumer surplus before the tax. (b) calculate the producer surplus before the tax.
- Use the following supply and demand equations. Supply:p= 4 + 3q. Demand:p= 2,132−q. Use these equations to respond to the following questions. (a) What is the market equilibrium? (b) Under the market equilibrium, what is Total Surplus? (c) Suppose the government enacts a price ceiling of ̄p= 2,000. What is Producer Surplus, Consumer Surplus, Total Surplus, and Deadweight Loss? (d) Instead, suppose that the government enacts a price ceiling of ̄p= 1,100. What is Producer Surplus, Consumer Surplus, Total Surplus, and Deadweight Loss?Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes, use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax. For the market without the tax. Indicate (iv) buyer's reservation price (v) sellers reservation price (b) Calculate the consumer surplus before the tax. (c) calculate the producer surplus before the tax.What is deadweight loss? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram? GIve an example of deadweight loss.
