Absorption Statement Absorption costing does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs. All manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold. Saxon, Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales $1,200,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured $800,000 Ending inventory (200,000) Total cost of goods sold (600,000) Gross profit $600,000 Selling and administrative expenses (260,000) Operating income $340,000 Variable Statement Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes only variable manufacturing costs. This type of income statement includes a computation of manufacturing margin. Saxon, Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales $1,200,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000 Ending inventory (140,000) Total variable cost of goods sold (420,000) Manufacturing margin $780,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses (195,000) Contribution margin $585,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 65,000 Total fixed costs (305,000) Operating income $280,000 Method Comparison Review the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement, then complete the following table. The company’s sales price per unit is $80, and the number of units in ending inventory is 5,000. There was no beginning inventory. Item Amount Number of units sold fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_1 Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_2 Number of units manufactured fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_3 Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_4 Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_5 Feedback Manufacturing Decisions Whenever the units manufactured differ from the units sold, finished goods inventory is affected. In analyzing operating income, such increases and decreases could be misinterpreted as operating efficiencies or inefficiencies. Each decision-making situation should be carefully analyzed in deciding whether absorption or variable costing reporting would be more useful. All costs are controllable in the long run by someone within a business. For a given level of management, costs may be controllable costs or noncontrollable costs. The production manager for Saxon, Inc. is worried because the company is not showing a high enough profit. Looking at the income statements on the Absorption Statement and the Variable Statement, he notices that the operating income is higher on the absorption cost income statement. He is considering manufacturing another 10,000 units, up to the company’s capacity for manufacturing, in the coming year. He reasons that this will boost operating income and satisfy the company’s owner that the company is sufficiently profitable. Although the total units manufactured changes, assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same. Complete questions (1)-(4) that follow. If the answer is zero, enter "0". 1. Use the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement to complete the following table for the original production level. Then prepare similar income statements at a production level 10,000 units higher and add that information to the table. Assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same at both production levels. Operating Income Original Production Level-Absorption Original Production Level-Variable Additional 10,000 Units-Absorption Additional 10,000 Units-Variable $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_1 $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_2 $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_3 $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_4 2. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under absorption costing? $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_5 3. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under variable costing? $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_6

Absorption Statement Absorption costing does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs. All manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold. Saxon, Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales $1,200,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured $800,000 Ending inventory (200,000) Total cost of goods sold (600,000) Gross profit $600,000 Selling and administrative expenses (260,000) Operating income $340,000 Variable Statement Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes only variable manufacturing costs. This type of income statement includes a computation of manufacturing margin. Saxon, Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales $1,200,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000 Ending inventory (140,000) Total variable cost of goods sold (420,000) Manufacturing margin $780,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses (195,000) Contribution margin $585,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 65,000 Total fixed costs (305,000) Operating income $280,000 Method Comparison Review the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement, then complete the following table. The company’s sales price per unit is $80, and the number of units in ending inventory is 5,000. There was no beginning inventory. Item Amount Number of units sold fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_1 Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_2 Number of units manufactured fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_3 Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_4 Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_5 Feedback Manufacturing Decisions Whenever the units manufactured differ from the units sold, finished goods inventory is affected. In analyzing operating income, such increases and decreases could be misinterpreted as operating efficiencies or inefficiencies. Each decision-making situation should be carefully analyzed in deciding whether absorption or variable costing reporting would be more useful. All costs are controllable in the long run by someone within a business. For a given level of management, costs may be controllable costs or noncontrollable costs. The production manager for Saxon, Inc. is worried because the company is not showing a high enough profit. Looking at the income statements on the Absorption Statement and the Variable Statement, he notices that the operating income is higher on the absorption cost income statement. He is considering manufacturing another 10,000 units, up to the company’s capacity for manufacturing, in the coming year. He reasons that this will boost operating income and satisfy the company’s owner that the company is sufficiently profitable. Although the total units manufactured changes, assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same. Complete questions (1)-(4) that follow. If the answer is zero, enter "0". 1. Use the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement to complete the following table for the original production level. Then prepare similar income statements at a production level 10,000 units higher and add that information to the table. Assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same at both production levels. Operating Income Original Production Level-Absorption Original Production Level-Variable Additional 10,000 Units-Absorption Additional 10,000 Units-Variable $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_1 $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_2 $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_3 $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_4 2. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under absorption costing? $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_5 3. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under variable costing? $fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_6

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9E: The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the...

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Absorption Statement

Absorption costing does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs. All manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold.

Saxon, Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31
Sales		$1,200,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured	$800,000
Ending inventory	(200,000)
Total cost of goods sold		(600,000)
Gross profit		$600,000
Selling and administrative expenses		(260,000)
Operating income		$340,000

Variable Statement

Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes only variable manufacturing costs. This type of income statement includes a computation of manufacturing margin.

Saxon, Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31
Sales		$1,200,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured	$560,000
Ending inventory	(140,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold		(420,000)
Manufacturing margin		$780,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses		(195,000)
Contribution margin		$585,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs	$240,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses	65,000
Total fixed costs		(305,000)
Operating income		$280,000

Method Comparison

Review the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement, then complete the following table. The company’s sales price per unit is $80, and the number of units in ending inventory is 5,000. There was no beginning inventory.

Item	Amount
Number of units sold	fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_1
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit	$fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_2
Number of units manufactured	fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_3
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit	$fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_4
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit	$fill in the blank d08b2eff0ffafcc_5

Feedback

Manufacturing Decisions

Whenever the units manufactured differ from the units sold, finished goods inventory is affected. In analyzing operating income, such increases and decreases could be misinterpreted as operating efficiencies or inefficiencies. Each decision-making situation should be carefully analyzed in deciding whether absorption or variable costing reporting would be more useful.

All costs are controllable in the long run by someone within a business. For a given level of management, costs may be controllable costs or noncontrollable costs.

The production manager for Saxon, Inc. is worried because the company is not showing a high enough profit. Looking at the income statements on the Absorption Statement and the Variable Statement, he notices that the operating income is higher on the absorption cost income statement. He is considering manufacturing another 10,000 units, up to the company’s capacity for manufacturing, in the coming year. He reasons that this will boost operating income and satisfy the company’s owner that the company is sufficiently profitable. Although the total units manufactured changes, assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same. Complete questions (1)-(4) that follow. If the answer is zero, enter "0".

1. Use the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement to complete the following table for the original production level. Then prepare similar income statements at a production level 10,000 units higher and add that information to the table. Assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same at both production levels.

Operating Income
Original Production Level-Absorption	Original Production Level-Variable	Additional 10,000 Units-Absorption	Additional 10,000 Units-Variable
$fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_1	$fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_2	$fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_3	$fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_4

2. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under absorption costing?

$fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_5

3. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under variable costing?

$fill in the blank 816238f6b060fc2_6

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