According to Darwin’s theory, organisms that are the most fit A. have the longest life spans. B. have the best overall health. C. produce the highest number of viable offspring in their lifetimes. D. are best suited for capturing prey and avoiding predators.

According to Darwin’s theory, organisms that are the most fit A. have the longest life spans. B. have the best overall health. C. produce the highest number of viable offspring in their lifetimes. D. are best suited for capturing prey and avoiding predators.

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter11: Evidence Of Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The skull pictured here represents the species: A. Pongo pygmaeus B. Paranthropus boisei C. Homo…

A: Introduction A skull is a bony structure that encases and protects the brain, as well as providing…

Q: what is acetylcholinesterase and where is it found?

A: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an enzyme that plays a key role in relaying signals between nerve…

Q: Ch 19 – Viruses and Prions Describe the lysogenic cycle of a virus. What is the difference between…

A: The lysogenic cycle is one of two ways that a virus can reproduce within a host cell. It is a slow,…

Q: 5 – Biomolecules What is the role of fats and oils in animals? How are lipids and phospholipids…

A: Fats are a type of biomolecule that is necessary for a healthy diet. They are one of three…

Q: 1. If a molecule is interating with its side chains of an enzymes active site but it is not the…

A: Enzymes and substrates are key components of biochemistry and play important roles in the regulation…

Q: When the concentration of H+ ions in a solution decreases, a buffer maintains the pH of a solution…

A: INTRODUCTION The concentration of any given ion in solution is a measure of the amount of that ion…

Q: You are confronted with two soft, squishy creatures that, on first glance, appear to be very…

A: We are given a situation in which we identified two specimens. One was identified as slug and…

Q: The graph shows that the rate of reaction increases and then decreases as concentration of the…

A: As we can see in the graph, with increase in substrate concentration, rate of reaction increases…

Q: Part 4: Peppered Moth Allele and Gene Frequencies The dark allele in peppered moths is dominant (B=…

A: According to Hardy Weinberg equation p2 + q2 + 2pq =1 and p + q = 1 p = frequency of the dominant…

Q: So how many activities does that make it?

A: Repairing the most common type of damage caused by UV-irradiation in human cells requires several…

Q: 2. Given a DNA template molecule of 5'- ATGGCTCCTACCTACTAGTTAACATATGG-3', generate the mRNA sequence…

A: We are given a sequence of DNA in 5'-3' direction. We have to generate the mRNA sequence and then a…

Q: One of the catalytic reactions that enzymes can perform is the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP…

A: Serine is an amino acid. It has an -OH group that is able to act as a nucleophile, attacking the…

Q: Rotate Eyepiece Y-Axis X-Axis The stage micrometer has been recalibrated with a different objective…

A: Estimation of a size by objective lens can be done by counting the number of divisions add the…

Q: hich mycoses are most deadly to patients? O superficial mycoses O dermatomycoses systemic mycoses…

A: Mycoses is a general term which indicates any type of fungal infection. The infection may be…

Q: 1. A 45-year-old man inhaled as much air as possible and then expired with a maximum effort until no…

A: Force vital capacity is the total amount/volume of air a person can forcefully exhale. FCV is…

Q: According to this chart, which organism is most closely related to humans, why do you think so?

A: Cytochrome c is used for evolutionary comparison because it is an ancient and highly conserved…

Q: Gene Expression and the Central Dogma are what?

A: Introduction - Gene expression O Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is…

Q: Because of the mechanism of sex determination, males of many species can be neither homozygous nor…

A: * When one or more genes present they will together produces the effects qualitatively which is…

Q: Are prion and virons viruses? Give examples of human or animal diseases caused by prions and what…

A: Introduction Viruses are submicroscopic infectious agents that consist of genetic material (DNA or…

Q: If the frequency of homozygous dominant is 33 the frequency of heterozygous is 33 and the frequency…

A: In genetics, the frequency of alleles refers to the proportion of a particular allele in a…

Q: • First identify the gametes. Use labels of Group 1 to identify the male and female gamete types and…

A: A Monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms with one contrasting trait that is regulated by…

Q: Why does Complex II use FAD instead of NAD+ as its electron acceptor?

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic phenomenon in which glucose molecule is degraded and results in…

Q: Which of the following conditions must be met within the cell In order for the enzyme pyruvate…

A: Introduction Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert energy stored in organic…

Q: Where do electrons come from to supply the electron transport chain? (Pick all that apply)

A: Q-15 Electron comes from NADH and FADH2 during the electron transport chain.

Q: Concerning the role of ILC3 in the crosstalk between cells at barrier site, identify the correct…

A: The crosstalk between cells at barrier sites, such as the gut epithelium, plays a critical role in…

Q: The ABO blood group locus in humans provides an example of epistasis. O True False

A: Several cells make up human blood, and the presence or absence of antigens affects each cell's…

Q: Question 4

A: Introduction: In the binomial nomenclature system of identifying organisms, each species is given a…

Q: 9. Cystic fibrosis occurs in homozygous recessive (ff) individuals. The incidence is about 1 In…

A: Introduction :- Cystic fibrosis is an inherited genetic disorder that affects the respiratory,…

Q: How are fats digested mobilized and transported inside the body in the fed and fasted states

A: INTRODUCTION Fats are one of the three macronutrients found in the human diet, alongside…

Q: In water and ice, the slightly water molecule are drawn to the slightly in another water molecule.…

A: Water is directly involved in animal physiology or plant physiology, water poses a number of unusual…

Q: What other precautionary measures must be observed in the collection of fecal specimens?

A: 1) The collection of fecal specimens is a common medical procedure that is used to diagnose various…

Q: The differentiate between the axial and appendicular skeletons and explan their functions

A: Introduction :- The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones and forms the central axis of the human…

Q: Which of these are pyrimidines? O a) thymine, adenine, and cytosine O b) adenine and guanine c)…

A: Pyrimidines Pyrimidines are one of the two types of nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA…

Q: Describe the structure of the cell membrane. Be sure to identify the following terms. Plasma…

A: Introduction :- The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a thin and flexible barrier…

Q: Do you agree with the food industry not wanting the public to know about FATS? what are your…

A: The topic of fats in food has been a subject of much discussion and debate in recent years. Many…

Q: What cell types would be able to grow on the ECM in the following situations? a) Streptomycin was…

A: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provides…

Q: Yellow guinea pigs crossed with white ones always produce cream-colored offspring. Two cream guinea…

A: Given that Yellow guinea pig was crossed with white one. Thus cross will always produce cream…

Q: 1. If there was a negative charge at Ser 80 or Lys 84 which amino acid could be switched out and…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are joined together by peptide bonds. In a…

Q: Describe the role of a medical geneticist.

A: A medical geneticist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis, management, and…

Q: What are the key features of biological measurements that biologists must consider when quantifying…

A: Introduction Biological measurements refer to the quantification of various biological processes,…

Q: The intestinal epithelium produces a variety of antimicrobial peptides that play a crucial role in…

A: Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and…

Q: Sex-limited inheritance is the same as sex-linked inheritance. O True O False Submit Request Answer

A: Inheritance is the process by which traits or characteristics are passed from one generation to the…

Q: Describe how HpaII and MspI can be used to determine if a given DNA sequence is methylated. Any…

A: HpaII and MspI are two useful enzymes used to detect methylation in a given DNA sequence. These…

Q: Why close relative marriages allowed during the ancient times?

A: Marriage is a social and legal union between two individuals, typically recognized by the state or…

Q: n dogs, the trait for coat color influences the trait for short legs. Black coat (B) is dominant to…

A: Introduction: Genetic inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed from one…

Q: Which statement is false regarding this pie chart? Question 13 options: Dogs are more popular…

A: Introduction :- A pie chart is a type of graph that is used to represent the proportion of different…

Q: How do myelinated axons differ from unmyelinated axons? Unmyelinated axons travel slower than…

A: Myelination is the process of wrapping the axon of a neuron with a fatty substance called myelin.…

Q: What molecule below does not need assistance crossing the plasma membrane? oxygen…

A: Diffusion: The net movement of anything (such as atoms, ions, molecules, or energy) from a location…

Q: Some athletes have drink beet juice (yes, juice from beets) to improve their endurance performance.…

A: The red beet route is considered as the nutrient power house as it consists of antioxidants such as…

Q: 7. Is there a substrate level phosphorylation in Krebs cycle, if yes where? 8. Why does an organism…

Concept explainers

Human Evolution

Human evolution is the process of evolution of humans from early man to anatomically modern humans. The process of evolution in humans leads to the gradual development of traits like bipedalism. Humans are the highly social animals that make them the most advanced animal on Earth. Human evolution is an outcome of interaction among the following processes:

Question

According to Darwin’s theory, organisms that are the most fit

A. have the longest life spans.

B. have the best overall health.

C. produce the highest number of viable offspring in their lifetimes.

D. are best suited for capturing prey and avoiding predators.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Introduction

Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring. Over time, this leads to the accumulation of advantageous traits in a population, allowing species to adapt to their environment and change over generations.

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

darwin observed that a large see bird on the galappagos islands, called cormorant, could not fly, but the same bird on the mainland could. What hypothesis did he make from this discovery?
Which are adapatations that can permit an organism to better survive (select all that apply? A. behavior b. psychiological c. evolutionary process d. Particular structure
According to Gould, what evidence did Darwin look for in specimens? A. Evidence of biological parts that are strange and odd B. Evidence of a perfect natural purpose to biological parts C. Evidence of intelligent design
Which scientific concept did Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently discover? a. mutation b. natural selection c. overbreeding d. sexual reproduction
1)Darwin recognized tortoises having different neck lengths on the different islands of the Galápagos because ____. * A. Some needed to see above rocks for predators and some did not B. Some females preferred long necks, and other females preferred short necks C. Some swam in their environment and some did not D. The abiotic factors caused different types of plants in which tortoises had to adapt to eating them
How do populations grow in size? How does Darwin explain this? If you wish you may include a diagram.
a. What did Darwin's travels reveal to him about the number and variety of living species? b. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos? c. What is evolution? Why is referred to as a theory? d. Darwin found fossils of many organisms that were different from any living species. How would this finding has affecting his understanding of lifes diversity?
Explain how Darwin’s theory of evolution via natural selection was influenced by the work of scientists that preceded him. Highlight the contribution of three scientists mentioned in the text / slides in your response.
Darwin emphasized that evolution via natural selection leads only to a) progress as defined by increasing heterogeneity. b) higher and lower forms within the same species of organism. c) the establishment of some societies that are more civilized than others. d) increasing adaptation between organisms and their given environment.
Descent with modification results in individuals who: A. are the strongest. B. are the smartest. C. have the greatest ability to succeed in life. D. have the greatest ability to survive and reproduce.
Consider an elephant’s long trunk. Assuming elephant trunks started put short, explain how Darwin would account for the long trunk, and how lamarck would account for it.
Consider Lamarck’s idea in a hypothetical situation. For example, you decided that when you have children, you want them to be big ang strong. You decided to go to the gym every day for a year. You did all your exercise routines diligently and you were able to develop really bulky and toned muscles because you believed that your kids would inherit your big impressive muscles. Do you think this would work? Justify your answer using the concepts you have learned from Genetics, as well as Darwin’s concept of evolution.