Answered: According to Dietary Goals for the US…

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018

18th Edition

ISBN:9780079039897

Author:Carter

Publisher:Carter

Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SGR

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1. According to Dietary Goals for the US (1977), high sodium intake may be related to ulcers, stomach cancer, and migrane headaches. The human requirement for salt is less than 220 milligrams per day, which is surpassed in most single servings of ready-to-eat noodles. If a random sample of 9 similar servings of noodles has a mean sodium content of 224 milligrams and a standard deviation of 7.9. What is the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval of the mean sodium content of the noodles being investigated? 2. On the Standford-Binet test, the mean IQ is 100. A class of 21 kindergarten pupils were tested with a resulting mean of 108 and a standard deviation of 4.65. What is the standard error of the 90% confidence interval of the average IQ of the kindergarten pupils? Note: Round your answer to 4 decimal places.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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