According to the "4-Quadrant Model" (4QM), which of the following statement is correct? O If there is a positive demand shock in the space market, the housing rent is going to increase in the short run, and will be lower than the current rent in the long run. O If there is a positive demand shock in the space market, the housing price is going to decrease in the short run, and increase in the long run. O If there is a positive demand shock in the asset market, the housing rent is going to decrease in the long run. O If there is a positive demand shock in the asset market, the housing price is going to decrease in the short run, and will be lower than the current price in the long run.
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- Which of the following is implied by a rightward shift in the economy's AS curve? There is a demand shock. The same output will be produced, but only at a higher price level. At any given price level, a higher level of output will be supplied. At any given price level, a lower level of output will be supplied.Because fluctuations in the world oil price make the U.S. short-run macroeconomic equilibrium fluctuate, someone suggests that the government should vary the tax rate on oil, lowering the tax when the world oil price rises and increasing the tax when the world oil price falls, to stabilize the oil price in the U.S. market. If this suggestion is implemented, when the world price of oil ______, aggregate supply would ______. A. changes; not change B. falls; increase C. rises; decrease D. falls; decrease E. rises; increaseCan someone help me graph the following explaination? Following the wage and price adjustments, the short run AS curve shifts rightward, moving the economy towards a new equilibrium (point C) where output returns to its potential level. The price level at point C will likely be lower than at point A, reflecting the adjustment in wages and prices. Now, let's illustrate the AS-AD diagram for point c, showing the short-run impact of these combined policy actions. The AS-AD diagram illustrates the short-run impact of the combined fiscal policy actions. Initially, the economy is at potential output at point A. The aggregate demand (AD) curve then shifts leftward due to the government spending cut and tax increase, moving the economy to a new short-run equilibrium at point B. This shift represents a decrease in real GDP and a potential change in the price level, indicating a slowdown in economic activity and possibly higher unemployment.
- The following graph plots aggregate demand (AD2027AD2027) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Cotopaxi in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADAADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADBADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B. Consider the potential rate of inflation between 2027 and 2028, depending on whether the economy moves from the initial price level of 102 to the…Now suppose I (inventories) decreases by $80 billion as a result of a macroeconomic shock. Modify your macroeconomic model to reflect this change ceteris paribus and answer the following questions (questions 21 - 25). - At GDP of 7400 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 80 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians 4. Inventories are in surplus by 160 - At GDP of 9000 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 320 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to both the Keynesian and Neoclassical economists 4. Inventories are in surplus by 160 - At GDP of 8200 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 320 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to both the Keynesian and Neoclassical economists 4. Inventories are in shortage by 4000 - At GDP of 8200 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 320 3.…In the short run, the quantity of output supplied by firms can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level deviates from the expected price level in the economy. A number of theories explain reasons why this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will (decrease/not change/increase) , and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by (raising/lowering) the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to (fall short of/exceed) the…
- For each of the scenarios, please decide whether there will be an increase or decrease in short-run aggregate supply or if there will be no change. 1a. Changes in the healthcare market cause employers to pay significantly more for health insurance they provide employees. 1b. The price of lumber, a commodity, rises drastically due to the effect of heavy winter weather in the American Northwest, where much of the world's lumber is grown. 1c. The production of a new type of blade for their combine harvesters, a tractor used to harvest crops, has allowed wheat farmers, like Herbert, to increase productivity by 40%.Consider that the macroeconomy is hit by aftershocks. Exports decrease by $40 billion and imports increase by $200 billion. Modify your macroeconomic model to reflect both these aftershocks 1. At GDP of 7400: 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 80 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians 4. Inventories are in surplus by 240 2. At GDP of 8200: Inventories are in surplus by 320, Inventories are in shortage by 320, Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians, or Inventories are both in surplus and shortage by 240 3. At GDP of 5000: Inventories are in surplus by 80, Inventories are in shortage by 80, Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians, or Inventories are in surplus by 240 4. At GDP of 5800, exports are: 5. At GDP of 9000, imports are: 6. At the new equilibrium GDP, the economy is in: 7. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for your…Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers decreases, but producers are not affected. Also in year 2, the cost of lumber used to build homes decreases. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change? a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point B after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point E after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point A after the change
- On the graph, label your starting AD line as AD 2019. Draw a new AD line showing the change to AD due to the pandemic. Label your starting SRAS line as SRAS 2019. Draw a new SRAS line showing the change to supply due to the pandemic.Label the new short-run equilibrium RGDP and Price Level. Does output (i.e. RGDP) increase or decrease in your model? Does the price level increase or decrease in your model? According to the AD-AS model when RGDP falls the unemployment rises and vice versa. Does your graph indicate an increase or decrease in the unemployment rateDescribe how a decrease in government defense spending causes the AD curve to shift. What is the effect on the price level and output in the short run? In the long run? Please give me correct answer and full explanation otherwise i give multiple downvote Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Let us define "peak oil" as a point in time where the quantity of oil extracted and consumed (let's just assume these are the same) reaches a maximum and then starts to decline. Based on economic theory, (in other words, I'm not asking you to predict anything specific about the oil market in the real world, just a general theory question) should we expect this period of declining production to be accompanied by high and rising prices or by low/falling prices? Give a brief explanation using graphs where appropriate.