According to the theory of liquidity preference, aneconomy’s interest rate adjustsa. to balance the supply and demand for loanablefunds.b. to balance the supply and demand for money.c. one-for-one to changes in expected inflation.d. to equal the interest rate prevailing in worldfinancial markets.
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According to the theory of liquidity preference, an
economy’s interest rate adjusts
a. to balance the
funds.
b. to balance the supply and demand for money.
c. one-for-one to changes in expected inflation.
d. to equal the interest rate prevailing in world
financial markets.
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- Explain to Wanda how the monetary system works. In particular, describe the various financial institutions’options she has for raising capital for he business. Be certain to explain the advantages and potential disadvantages of each funding method. How could Wanda approach seeking funding for expansion?If the U.S. government's budget deficits are increasing aggregate demand, and the economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential GDP, then: a) government borrowing is likely to crowd out private investment. b) an inflationary increase in the price level is in real danger. c) the central bank might react with an expansionary monetary policy. d) higher interest rates will crowd out private investment.Question a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exports i)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending. What is the effect of this policy on consumption in the Short Run? (Provide a brief explanation). ii)If the government of Ghana decided to run a balance budget, provide an expression for the balance budget multiplier. iii)What is the effect of the balance budget policy in (e) above on out put (y)? iv)Dorcas is given Ghs10,000.00 to pay for her school fees next semester. Shedecided to deposit Ghs600.00 in her ADB account and the rest in a differentbank. Assume that the require reserve ratio for ADB is15% and 13% for theother bank,determinethe amount of supply in the…
- Consider in a country A: money supply M=3000, price level P=3, inflation expectation andliquidity preference is assumed to be zero to make the calculation simple. The money demandfunctionL(i,Y) =Y−200∗(r+πe). Consumption C=300+0.8*(Y-T)-20*r, investment functionis I=700-80*r, government spending and tax are both 500. (1) Solve the real interest rate and the real GDP in equilibrium. (2) If government spending and tax both increases by 150 to keep the government budgetbalance, what is the new equilibrium real interest rate and the new equilibrium real GDP.During an economic downturn, a nation's central bank decides to implement quantitative easing by purchasing large amounts of government securities to increase the money supply and encourage lending and investment. This policy action is intended to:A) Tighten the money supplyB) Increase interest ratesC) Stimulate economic growthD) Reduce public spending Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Problem a)Discuss the main functions of money b)Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government…
- Usuing the Monetary Intertemporal Model explain the equilibrium effects of a decrease in CURRENT capital stock K use graph to show the shifts and explain what happensAn economy is currently experiencing inflation that exceeds the target rate set by the central bank. Answer the following questions: a) Explain the process in full detail by which the central bank can bring the inflation rate down. b) Illustrate this process from a) using the money market model, the loanable funds market model and the Aggregate Expenditure model.In an economy where the central bank implements negative interest rates as a monetary policy tool, what is the most likely short-term impact on consumer savings behavior and bank profitability? A. An increase in consumer savings as people seek to safeguard their money and a rise in bank profitability due to increased lending. B. A decrease in consumer savings as the incentive to save diminishes and a decrease in bank profitability due to lower interest margins. C. No significant change in consumer savings behavior but an improvement in bank profitability due to lower borrowing costs. D. A shift in consumer investment towards riskier assets and challenges in bank profitability due to compressed interest margins. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answer
- Suppose that the nominal interest rate is zero; that is, R = 0 . (a) What is the equilibrium quantity of credit card balances? (b) In what sense does the economy run more efficiently with R = 0 than with R > 0 ? (c) Explain your results in parts (a) and (b). Discuss the realism of these predictions.Suppose a given country experienced low and stableinflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had beenrelatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain howthis new inflationary environment would affect thedemand for money according to portfolio theories ofmoney demand. What would happen if the governmentdecided to issue inflation-protected securities?Japan's central bank, the Bank of Japan, has an inflation target of -0.25% per year (or rather "Deflation Target"). According to the Quantity Theory of Money, by how much must the Bank of Japan grow the money stock in order to hit its inflation target? A) The Bank of Japan must increase the money stock by 0.25% per year. B) The Bank of Japan must decrease the money stock by 0.25% per year. C) The Bank of Japan must increase the money stock by 0.25% per month. D) The Bank of Japan must decrease the money stock by 0.25% per month.