Accounting
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Accounting
John, age 52, earns a salary of $200,000 as a software developer at a technology company. He has an investment portfolio valued at $2,500,000 and expects the holdings to grow at an average of 9% per year. Last year, he received a total of $47,000 in dividends and interest from the portfolio. He has decided to invest $35,000 of this money into a 15% interest in a passive activity this year. The activity resulted in a loss for the year, and John's share of the loss is $50,000. How much of the loss, if any, is deductible by John in the current year. How much, if any, is carried forward to future years? Explain your rationale for the answers by reference to the at-risk and passive loss rules.
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- Stefani German, a 40-year-old woman, plans to retire at age 65, and she wants to accumulate $420,000 over the next 25 years to supplement the retirement programs provided by the federal government and her employer. She expects to earn an average annual return of about 6% by investing in a low-risk portfolio containing about 20% short-term securities, 30% common stock, and 50% bonds. Stefani currently has $32,620 that at an annual rate of return of 6% will grow to about $140,000 by her 65th birthday (the $140,000 figure is found using time value of money techniques, Chapter 4 Appendix.) Stefani consults a financial advisor to determine how much money she should save each year to meet her retirement savings objective. The advisor tells Stefani that if she saves about $18.23 each year, she will accumulate $1,000 by age 65. Saving 5 times that amount each year, $91.15, allows Stefani to accumulate roughly $5,000 by age 65. a. How much additional money does Stefani need to…George recently received a great stock tip from his friend, Mason. George didn’t have any cash on hand to invest, so he decided to take out a $30,000 loan to facilitate the stock acquisition. The loan terms are 8 percent interest with interest-only payments due each year for five years. At the end of the five-year period the entire loan principal is due. When George closed on the loan on April 1, 2021, he decided to invest $21,000 in stock and to use the remaining $9,000 to purchase a four-wheel recreation vehicle. George is unsure how he will treat the interest paid on the $30,000 loan. In 2021, George paid $1,800 interest expense on the loan. (Hint: Visit https://www.irs.gov/ and consider IRS Publication 550.) What amount may he deduct as interest in 2021?George recently received a great stock tip from his friend, Mason. George didn't have any cash on hand to invest, so he decided to take out a $44,000 loan to facilitate the stock acquisition. The loan terms are 8 percent interest with interest-only payments due each year for five years. At the end of the five-year period, the entire loan principal is due. When George closed on the loan on April 1, 2023, he decided to invest $39,600 in stock and to use the remaining $4,400 to purchase a four-wheel recreation vehicle. George is unsure how he will treat the interest paid on the $44,000 loan. In 2023, George paid $2,640 interest expense on the loan. What amount may he deduct as interest in 2023?
- Jason and Kerri Consalvo, both in their 50's, have $47,000 to invest and plan to retire in 10 years. They are considering two investments. The first is a utility company common stock that costs $47 per share and pays dividends of $2.35 per share per year (a 5% dividend yield). Note that these dividends will be taxed at the same rates that apply to long-term capital gains. The Consalvos do not expect the value of this stock to increase. The other investment under consideration is a highly rated corporate bond that currently sells for $1,000 and pays annual interest at a rate of 6.0%, or $60.00 per $1,000 invested. After 10 years, these bonds will be repaid at par, or $1,000 per $1,000 invested. Assume that the Consalvos keep the income from their investments but do not reinvest it (they keep the cash in a non-interest-bearing bank account). They will, however, need to pay income taxes on their investment income. If they buy the stock, they will sell it after 10 years.…One year ago, Richard purchased 40 shares of common stock for $10 per share. During the year, he received one dividend payment in the amount of $0.50 per share. If the stock currently is worth $9 per share, what yield did Richard earn on his investment for the year?Amrit has over 20 years of experience and earns £95,000 in wages in the 2020/2021 tax year. Over the years, he has invested his extra savings in buying shares in various firms. In this calendar year, he is expected to receive a total dividend of £7,500. Out of the total dividends, £1,500 are from ISAs. In July 2020, Amrit sadly loses his mother to Covid-19. Amrit's mother left a will which states that £50,000 of her estate should be bequeathed to Cancer Research UK, a charitable institution, with the remainder of her wealth to be bequeathed to Amrit. Moreover, Amrit's mum had £75,000 as ISA and £350,000 in her current account Question Please calculate the tax paid by Amrit. (Explain all the steps and assumptions(rules) in your calculations) thanks
- A 22-year-old engineering graduate wants to accumulate $2,000,000 to be available when she retires 40 years from today. She investigates several investment options and decides to invest in a stock market index fund after discovering that the long-term average return for the stock market is 10.4% per year. Because this will be a tax-sheltered account, she plans to ignore the impact of taxes. Solve, a. If she plans to make 40 uniform annual deposits starting 1 year from today, what is the dollar amount of the required deposits? b. If she makes the first of the 40 deposits starting today rather than 1 year from today, what is the dollar amount of the required deposits? c. If she plans to make the first payment 1 year from today and each annual payment will be $200 greater than the previous year’s payment, i. What is the dollar amount of the first deposit? ii. What is the dollar amount of the last deposit? d. If she plans to make the first payment 1 year from today and each annual payment…Kaan, a 55-year-old software engineer, earned a pre-tax income of $200,000 in 2024. He plans to quit his current job in 10 years to start his own business. Kaan already holds several accounts with RBC but intends to open new TFSA, RRSP, and non-registered investment accounts with TD Bank. He will allocate funds in TD Bank for his business venture while reserving funds in RBC for emergencies and retirement. Kaan has the capacity to save $100,000 annually in real, before tax dollars and will only deposit to TD bank accounts from now on until retirement. His savings strategy includes contributions to a TFSA, RRSP, and non-registered investment account at TD Bank. In 2024, he will contribute to the TFSA up to the 2024 annual limit, with contributions increasing annually to match the inflation rate. The RRSP contribution remains fixed at $20,000 in real dollars due to employer contributions. Any remaining savings are directed to the non-registered investment account. Contributions occur at…Kaan, a 55-year-old software engineer, earned a pre-tax income of $200,000 in 2024. He plans to quit his current job in 10 years to start his own business. Kaan already holds several accounts with RBC but intends to open new TFSA, RRSP, and non-registered investment accounts with TD Bank. He will allocate funds in TD Bank for his business venture while reserving funds in RBC for emergencies and retirement. Kaan has the capacity to save $100,000 annually in real, before tax dollars and will only deposit to TD bank accounts from now on until retirement. His savings strategy includes contributions to a TFSA, RRSP, and non-registered investment account at TD Bank. In 2024, he will contribute to the TFSA up to the 2024 annual limit, with contributions increasing annually to match the inflation rate. The RRSP contribution remains fixed at $20,000 in real dollars due to employer contributions. Any remaining savings are directed to the non-registered investment account. Contributions occur at…
- Stan, a computer lab manager, earns a salary of $80,000 and receives $25,000 in dividends and interest during the year. In addition, he incurs a loss of $40,000 from an investment in a passive activity. His at-risk amount in the activity at the beginning of the year is $55,000. What is Stan’s adjusted gross income for this year?Sam is currently 30 years of age. He owns his own business and wants to retire at the age of 60. He has little confidence in the Social Security system. He wants to retire with an annual income of $72,000. a. If Sam believes he will live to age 90, how much does he have to accumulate by the time he reaches age 60 to receive $72,000 at the end of each year for the rest of his life? Sam believes he can earn 8 percent on his money in a stock mutual fund. $810,560.40 b. How much does he have to accumulate if he wants the payment of $72,000 at the beginning of each year? $875,405.23 c. What dollar amount of interest will Sam have earned during retirement if he receives his $72,000 at the beginning of each year?Jeff is 25 years old and has decided to start a retirement program. Beginning in exactly one month he will contribute the amount of $1300 into a retirement account. 80% of the funds will be invested in a high-yield equity fund that is expected to earn 8% annually; 20% of the contribution will be invested in a lower- yield bond fund that is expected to return 5% annually. He will continue to make contributions for the next 40 consecutive years. When he retires, he will combine his money into an account with an annual return of 2%. Assuming he lives another 25 years, what is the maximum amount he will be able to withdrawal per month upon retirement? What if Jeff's assumptions are incorrect. Instead of his stock fund earning 8% annually, the fund only returns 7.5% for the investment period. Using this new assumption (but keeping all other assumptions the same), what is the maximum amount he will be able to withdrawal per month upon retirement? What other factors may affect the Jeff's…