Activity 1 Nneedo Store completed the following transactions for the month of March, 2021. At the beginning of March, the ledger of Speedo showed the following balances. Cash P 1,000,000, Samuel, Capital 1,000,000 (Assume the company is a VAT registered business and assume 12% VAT is inclusive in the amounts in the transactions) Date Transactions March 3 Purchased merchandise on account from Lagro Supply Co., P125,000, terms: 2/10, n/30. 3 Sold merchandise on account, P105,330, terms 2/10, n/30. 5 Received credit from Largo Supply Co., for merchandise returned, P4,500. 9 Received collections in full from customers billed on sales on March 3. 10 Paid Largo Supply Co., in full. 11 Purchased supplies for cash, P10,200. Purchased merchandise for cash, P65,000 12 15 Received refund for poor quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchases, P4,265. 17 Purchased merchandise from Lioness Distributors, P65,270, FOB shipping point term: 2/10, n/30. 19 Paid freight on March 17 purchases, P4,100. 24 Sold merchandise for cash, P145,620. 25 Purchased merchandise from Hailey, Inc. P38,400. FOB destination terms: 2/10, n/30. 27 Paid Lioness Distributors in full. 29 Made refunds to cash customers for defective merchandise, P2,788. Sold merchandise on account, P55,640. terms n/30. 31 Journalize the transactions in the books of Nneedo Store. Post the transactions. Prepare a trial balance dated March 31, 2021. Required: 1. 2. 3.
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- Cornerstone Exercise 1-18 Balance Sheet An analysis of the transactions of Cavernous Homes Inc. yields the following totals at December 31, 2019: cash, $3,200; accounts receivable, $4,500; notes payable, $5,000; supplies, $8,100; common stock, $7,000; and retained earnings, 9,800. Required: Prepare a balance sheet for Cavernous Homes Inc. at December 31 , 2019.Journalizing and posting On February 11, 20Y9, Quick Fix Company purchased 2,250 of supplies on account. In Quick Fixs chart of accounts, the supplies account is No. 15, and the accounts payable account is No. 21. a. Journalize the February 11, 20Y9, transaction on page 73 of Quick Fix Companys two-column journal. Include an explanation of the entry. b. Prepare a four-column account for Supplies. Enter a debit balance of 400 as of February 1, 20Y9. Place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. c. Prepare a four-column account for Accounts Payable. Enter a credit balance of 18,300 as of February 1, 20Y9. Place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. d. Post the February 11, 20Y9, transaction to the accounts. e. Do the rules of debit and credit apply to all companies?Exercise 1-38 Identifying Current Assets and Liabilities Dunn Sporting Goods sells athletic clothing and footwear 10 retail customers. Dunns accountant indicates that the firms operating cycle averages 6 months. At December 31, 2019, Dunn has the following assets and liabilities: Prepaid rent in the amount of 58,500. Dunns rent is $500 per month. A $9,700 account payable due in 45 days. Inventory in the amount of $46,230. Dunn expects to sell $38,000 of the inventory within 3 months. The remainder will be placed in storage until September 2020. The items placed in storage should be sold by November 2020. An investment in marketable securities in the amount of $1,900. Dunn expects to sell $700 of the marketable securities in 6 months. The remainder are not expected to be sold until 2022. Cash in the amount of $1,050. An equipment loan in the amount of $60,000 due in March 2024. Interest of $4,500 is due in March 2020 ($3,750 of the interest relates to 2019. with the remainder relating to the first 3 months of 2020). An account receivable from a local university in the amount of $2,850. The university has promised to pay the full amount in 3 months. Store equipment at a cost of $9,200. Accumulated depreciation has been recorded on the store equipment in the amount of 51,250. Required: Prepare the current asset and current liability portions of Dunns December 31, 20191 balance-sheet. Compute Dunns working capital and current ratio at December 31, 2019. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION As in investor or creditor. what do these ratios tell you about Dunns liquidity?
- The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1.Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2.Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3.On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11.Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27.Paid electric bill, 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31.Withdrew 1,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the business's operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Music's checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music: store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for SO hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond SO will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 11. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists' music during July. 31. Withdrew l,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Music's chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 12 Accounts receivable 1,000 14 Supplies 170 15 Prepaid insurance 17 Office Equipment 21 Accounts payable 250 23 Unearned Revenue 31 Peyton smith, Drawing 4,000 32 Fees Earned 500 41 Wages Expense 6,200 50 Office Rent Expense 400 51 Equipment Rent Expense 800 52 Utilities Expense 675 53 Supplies Expense 300 54 music Expense 1,590 55 Advertising Expense 500 56 Supplies Expense 180 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1.Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2.Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3.Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.TRANSACTION ANALYSIS George Atlas started a business on June 1,20--. Analyze the following transactions for the first month of business using T accounts. Label each T account with the title of the account affected and then place the transaction letter and the dollar amount on the debit or credit side. (a ) Invested cash in the business, 7,000. (b) Purchased equipment for cash, 900. (c) Purchased equipment on account, 1,500. (d) Paid cash on account for equipment purchased in transaction (c), 800. (e) Withdrew cash for personal use, 1,100. FOOT AND BALANCE T ACCOUNTS Foot and balance the T accounts prepared in Exercise 3-5B if necessary.
- Transactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 24,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,600. c. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, 600. d. Purchased supplies on account, 1,200. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 19,800. f. Paid creditor on account, 750. g. Paid office salaries, 2,500. h. Paid dividends, 3,500. i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 900. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders equity for April, and a balance sheet as of April 30.(Appendix 3.1) Cash-Basis Accounting Puntarelli Contracting keep its accounting records on a cash basis during the year. At year end, it adjusts its books to the accrual basis for preparing its financial statements. At the end of 2018, Puntarelli reported the following balance sheet items. It is now the end of 2019. The companys checkbook shows a balance of 4,700, which includes cash receipts from customers of 51,300 and cash payments of 49,300. An examination of the cash payments shows that: (1) 30,600 was paid to suppliers, (2) 12,700 was paid for other operating costs (including 7,200 paid on January 1 for 2 years annual rent), and (3) 6,000 was withdrawn by T. Puntarelli. On December 51, 2019, (1) customers owed Puntarelli Contracting 55,900, (2) Puntarelli owed suppliers and employees 7,000 and 900, respectively, and (3) the ending inventory was 6,300. Puntarelli is depreciating the equipment using straight line depreciation over a 10-year life (no residual value). Required: 1. Using accrual based accounting, prepare a 2019 income statement (show supporting calculations). 2. Using accrual-based accounting, prepare a December 31, 2019, balance sheet (show supporting calculations).Transaction Analysis Pollys Cards $ Gifts Shop had the following transactions during the year: Pollys purchased inventory on account from a supplier for $8,000. Assume that Pollys uses a periodic inventory system. On May 1, land was purchased for $44,500. A 20% down payment was made, and an 18-month, 8% note was signed for the remainder. Pollys returned $450 worth of inventory purchased in (a), which was found broken when the inventory was received. Pollys paid the balance due on the purchase of inventory. On June 1, Polly signed a one-year, $15,000 note to First State Bank and received $13,800. Pollys sold 200 gift certificates for $25 each for cash. Sales of gift certificates are recorded as a liability. At year-end, 35% of the gift certificates had been redeemed. Sales for the year were $120,000, of which 90% were for cash. State sales tax of 6% applied to all sales must be remitted to the state by January 31. Required Record all necessary journal entries relating to these transactions. Assume that Pollys accounting year ends on December 31. Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries. What is the total of the current liabilities at the end of the year?
- Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: 1. Establish a ledger for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the ledger accounts. 2. Analyze each transaction, Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) 3. Post your journal entries to T-accounts, Add additional T-accounts when needed. 4. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balanceThe transactions completed by PS Music during June 2018 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Musk in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Music s checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on lage 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2018. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2018. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. July 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2018 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 41 Fees Earned 6,200 12 Accounts Receivable 1,000 50 Wages Expense 400 14 Supplies 170 51 Office Rent Expense 800 15 Prepaid Insurance 52 Equipment Rent Expense 675 17 Office Equipment 53 Utilities Expense 300 21 Accounts Payable 250 54 Music Expense 1,590 23 Unearned Revenue 55 Advertising Expense 500 31 Common Stock 4,000 56 Supplies Expense 180 33 Dividends 500 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2018, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. {Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2018.EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS) Jon Wallace started a business. During the first month (March 20--), the following transactions occurred. Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation: Assets= Liabilities + Owners Equity. After each transaction, show the new account totals. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office equipment on account, 4,500. (c) Bought office equipment for cash, 1,600. (d) Paid cash on account to supplier in transaction (b), 2,000. EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (REVENUE, EXPENSE, WITHDRAWALS) This exercise is an extension of Exercise 2-3B. Lets assume Jon Wallace completed the following additional transactions during March. Show the effect of each transaction on the basic elements of the expanded accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Capital Drawing + Revenues Expenses). After transaction (k), report the totals for each element. Demonstrate that the accounting equation has remained in balance. (e) Performed services and received cash, 3,000. (f) Paid rent for March, 1,000. (g) Paid March phone bill, 68. (h) Jon Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 800. (i) Performed services for clients on account, 900. (j) Paid wages to part-time employee, 500. (k) Received cash for services performed on account in transaction (i), 500.