Activity 2: My Production! Directions: Below is the production schedule for Output X with variable labor input. Compute the marginal product and average product in each labor input. Production Schedule for Output X with Variable Labor Input Quantity of Labor Total Marginal Average Input Product Product Product 1 10 10 2 22 44 11 3 37 12-33 4 55 13.75 5 69 13-8 6 77 12-83 7 80 11-43 8 81 10-12 9 81 10 9 8 80
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- 12. The number of repairs produced by a computer repair shopdepends on the number of workers as follows:NUMBER OF WORKERS NUMBER OF REPAIRS(PER WEEK)0 01 82 203 354 455 526 577 60Assume that all inputs (office space, telephone, and utilities)other than labor are fixed in the short run.a. Add two additional columns to the table and enter the marginalproduct and average product for each number of workers.b. Over what range of labor input are there increasingreturns to labor? diminishing returns to labor? negativereturns to labor?c. Over what range of labor input is marginal product greaterthan average product? What is happening to average productas employment increases over this range?d. Over what range of labor input is marginal product smallerthan average product? What is happening to average productas employment increases over this range?Number of workers Total products Marginal product Fixed cost variable cost Marginal cost 0 0 $100 $0 1 900 $100 $100 2 1900 $100 $200 3 2400 $100 $300 (A) The highest productivity level (AP) of worker is achieved at which number of worker? Prove your opinion WIth calculation. (B) At each number of workers, calculate the marginal product (MP) and determined at which level of worker does diminishing marginal product begin? (C) Calculate the total cost used to produce 2400 units of Good Y. (D) Calculate the marginal cost (MC) at each level of worker Leave answers in 2 decimal place.15. A firm can use three different production technologies, withcapital and labor requirements at each level of output as follows:TECHNOLOGY 1 TECHNOLOGY 2 TECHNOLOGY 3DailyOutputK L K L K L100 3 7 4 5 5 4150 3 10 4 7 5 5200 4 11 5 8 6 6250 5 13 6 10 7 8a. Suppose the firm is operating in a high-wage country, wherecapital cost is $100 per unit per day and labor cost is $80 perworker per day. For each level of output, which technologyis cheapest?b. Now suppose the firm is operating in a low-wage country,where capital cost is $100 per unit per day but labor cost isonly $40 per unit per day. For each level of output, whichtechnology is cheapest?c. Suppose the firm moves from a high-wage to a low-wagecountry but its level of output remains constant at 200 units
- Define marginal product of labor and value of the marginal product oflabor. • Describe how a competitive, profit-maximizing firm decides how many workersto hire.Identify 10 examples of direct factors (labor, capital, technology, resources) used for production and 10 examples of indirect factors (i.e factors other than labor, capital, technology, or resources).(Explicit and Implicit Costs) Determine whether each of the folowing is an explicit cost or an implicit cost a Payments for labor purchased in the labor marketb A firm's use of a warehouse that it owns and could rentto another firm C. Rent paid for the use of a warehouse not owned by the firm d The wages that firm owners could earn if they did notwork for themsehves
- Production data for Joe's Pizza Parlor are as follows. For simplicity assume that labor is the only input.Each pizza sells for $5. How many workers will Joe hire if he must pay each one $45 a day? Number of Workers Pizzas Baked Per Day 0 0 1 10 2 18 3 24 4 30 5 32Emco Company has an assembly line of fixed size A. Total output is a function of the number of workers (crew size) as shown in the following schedule: Crew Size Total Output (No. of Workers) (No. of Units) 0 0 1 10 2 35 3 50 4 56 5 59 6 60 7 60 8 58 Determine the following schedules: (a) Marginal productivity of labor (b) Average productivity of labor (c) (d) Elasticity of production with respect to labor Draw and Show relationship MPL & APLJoe’s body board factory pays $60 a day for equipment and $200 a day to each worker it hires. The following table sets out Joe’s total product schedule. Number of Workers and Total ProductLabor(workers per day) Total product(body boards per day)0 01 202 443 604 72 1. Construct Joe’s marginal product schedule. At which worker is Joe’s marginal product starts declining? 2. Construct Joe’s total variable cost and total cost schedules. Why does the difference between total cost and total variable cost at each level of output? 3. Construct the average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average total cost and marginal cost schedules. 4. At what output is Joe’s average total cost at a minimum? At what output is Joe’s average variable cost at a…
- Can you put a solution to this? Instruction: (see other instructions below, for the submission of answer sheet) A. Complete the Column for MRS. Show your solution for each answer, Number each solution that corresponds to each unknown MRS. B. Graph the Labor-Capital function, making sure that Labor units are in the horizontal axis MRS = change in K/ change in L change in K = final K - initial K change in L = final L - initial L MRS = 26-30 /2-1 MRS = -4/1 MRS = - 4 Units of Labor Capital MRS 1 30 0 2 26 -4 3 22.5 (1) 4 19.5 (2) 5 17 (3) 6 15 (4) 7 13.5 (5) 8 12.5 (6) 9 12 (7) 10 12 (8)True or false The law of diminishing returns implies that the marginal product of labor (MPL) is increasing as labor input increases.Refer to the provided graph showing the marginal product (MPL) and the average product of labor (APL). At which quantity of labor employed is total product maximized? Multiple Choice A B C D