4. Suppose that, with the goal of stimulating aggregate demand in the next period (t + 1), the Government announces an increase in Gt+1(= Tt+1). Explain how agents' optimal decisions change with this policy and explain the effects on macroeconomic outcomes (P, Y, r). (2 marks).
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- Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP when It experiences an increase in export demand. How might the economy increase production of exports to meet this demand, given that the economy is already at full employment?7. Assuming Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply are initially at ADo and ASo respectively, and AD1 and AS1 represent changes, which of the above graphs depict the work of Keynesian macroeconomic policy? a) Figures A & B b) Figures A & C c) Figures C & D d) Figures B & DAssume that the macro-economy is initially in short -run equilibrium. What happens to the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real GDP if interest rates in the economy fall? Question 4 options: a) Both the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real GDP decrease. b) The equilibrium price level increases and the equilibrium level of real GDP decreases. c) Both the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real GDP increase. d) The equilbrium price level falls and the equilibrium level of real GDP increases.
- 15. What does the slope of the SAS curve represent? Give one example of something that might change the slope. How will demand-driven recessions look different when the slope changes? Illustrate your answer by modelling a demand-driven recession against differentlysloped SAS curves. (Please draw a diagram or answer is incomplete!) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.1.At which equilibrium point does the economy have inflationary gap and what is the value of such gap in percentage point 2.what government policy should be recommended for this specific macroeconomic problem ? 3. What does e1 represent?13. Assuming that an economy’s aggregate demand is given by its domestic consumption C and investment I, AD = C + I = c0 + c1Y + I. In the economy’s goods market equilibrium, this equals its output: AD = Y. Solving for Y this yields: Y = [1/(1 -c1 )] (c0+ I) Given this equation, which of the following statements is correct? 1. The multiplier is given by 1 – c1. 2. The boost in the economy’s output is the same, regardless of whether the aggregate demand shock comes from an increase in investment I or in autonomous consumption c0. 3. The larger the marginal propensity to consume (c1), the smaller the multiplier. 4. If c1 = 1/3, then a £1 million increase in investment would result in a £2 million increase in output. 14. In the US and the UK, loans are…
- 1. Supply and demand in the neoclassical economy Consider an economy in which the consumption, investment and production functions are as follows. C = 90 + 0.7(Y − T) I = 250 − 20r F(K, L) = AK0.5L0.5 The capital and labor supply are equal to 100 each, A=10, G = 200 and T = 200. Compute the equilibrium values of output, overall labor income, consumption, public savings, national savings, investment, and the interest rate. Suppose now government spending increases to G=300 (everything else stays the same). What happens to output, consumption, savings, investment and the interest rate? Compute the new values for these variables.Consider the following extract and then answers the questions that follow: How SA's recession is impacting consumer spending Consumers are actively doing pre‐shopping research either through broadsheets or online, and comparing retailers’ offerings to seek out the best value before even leaving the house. Consumers simply no longer purchase certain items, pointing to their extreme need for frugality in current market conditions. Added to this, consumers have also changed the way they use these products in their homes to maximise usage and minimise wastage. This includes the alternative use of products, like using margarine in place of cooking oil and fragranced body lotion instead of perfume. Q1. Discuss the impact of the economy on consumer behaviour.Note: it is important that you consider using examples that is relevant and specific to the scenario provided when responding to this question. Q2. Finding cheaper prices online is one driver for online shopping. Describe any four other…11. Which of he following statements accurately explain the scenario illustrated by these diagrams? a) Assuming ADo and AEo are the original positions of the AD and AE curves respectively, the original situation illustrated is on of a recessionary gap of 10. b) To restore full-employment equilibrium Aggregate Expenditures must be increased to AE1 which is equivalent to shifting the AD curve to AD1 c) Because the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve is upward sloping, the shift in AD will be associated with some products price inflation. This will cause the AE curve to decline from AE1 to AE* because of the wealth, interest rate, and trade effects of inflation. d) All the above. e) Only (a) and (b) are true f) None of the above.
- 18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=P1. How much is $1 million to be delivered 20 years in the future worth today if the interest rate is 20 percent? 2. As the interest rate rises, does the intertemporal budget constraint become steeper or flatter? 3. Would the assumption that goods are perfect substitutes be valid in a study of intertemporal food purchases?Subject :- Economy Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that both taxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policy change? a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption. b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending. c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving. d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving