Answered: Adaptation all of the statements are…

Adaptation all of the statements are correct represents decreased sensitivity of some sensory receptors over time Occurs at the same speed in all sensation types is very common in stretch receptors

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter6: The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses

Section6.1: Receptor Physiology

Problem 2CYU

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which abnormality of the eye is correctly matched?a. cataracts—cloudy corneasb. glaucoma—intraocular…

A: Cataract: A cataract is a nude region in the eye lens that induces vision decrease. Sometimes…

Q: Bella had a bacterial infection that damaged a part of her brain and made her unable to judge the…

A: A traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts the brain's regular functioning. When brain neurons are…

Q: Taste receptors in the toungue are ipsilateral to the side of the gustatory cortex on which their…

A: Taste receptors in the toungue are ipsilateral to the side of the gustatory cortex on which their…

Q: The cone system and the rod system: differ in response saturation at high levels of illumination O…

A: Answer :- Option (C) is correct. - are equally specialized for sensitivity of photon capture.

Q: Which of the following are NOT found among the somatosen-sory receptors?a. mechanoreceptorsb.…

A: Somatosensory receptors are present on the skin surface and inside the body. These receptors are…

Q: Pain sensation :-a- is evoked by strong stimulation of specific receptorsb- produces reactions that…

A: Sensation refers to mental or physical feeling or perception in response to a specific external…

Q: Different pitched sounds will result in stimulation of receptors located in different regions of:a.…

A: Answer is d.) the cochlea.

Q: Why can’t most people smell or taste when they have a sinus infection? What blocks these senses?

A: Inflammation of mucous membrane lining the sinuses causes sinusitis. It can be acute (short term) or…

Q: key function of rod photoreceptors is to: detect colors detect fine details in the visual field.…

Q: These receptors detect stimuli within the body:a. interoceptorsb. exteroceptorsc. homeoreceptorsd.…

A: The nervous framework is a profoundly unpredictable piece of a creature that arranges its activities…

Q: Which of the following receptors is NOT correctly matched with its stimuli? O photoreceptors -…

A: Sensory receptors play an important role in helping people learn about their environment, as well as…

Q: analysis that begins with the sense receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory…

A: 1. Analysis that begins with the sense receptor and works up to the brain integration of sensory…

Q: ory adaptation occurs when the brain filters out repetitious and/or insignificant information.…

A: Sensory adaptation is described as a decrease in sensitivity to stimuli following repeated exposure.…

Q: What type of cutaneous receptor enables you to feel an insect crawling through your hair? What type…

A: The cutaneous receptors are defined as the types of sensory receptors present in the dermis or…

Q: What are the major receptors responsible for these senses are the muscle-spindle stretch receptors…

A: Muscle spindles are skeletal muscle sensory receptors inside the body of a muscle that essentially…

Q: Hyperopia is a vision defect in which near object vision is clear and distant object vision is…

A: The eye can be defined as the organ which provides the sighting to the eyes. The eye consists of the…

Q: Which of the following is a sense that humans possess? Pain from cold Ultraviolet vision Magnetic…

A: Humans have five senses: Touch Vision Hearing Taste Smell The sensory organs send information to…

Q: Which of the following receptors are not “silent”?a. pain receptorsb. rods and conesc.…

A: The question is which of the following receptors are not silent, so first of all we will know about…

Q: Blinking of eyelids on exposure of light is a conditioned reflex or simple action.

A: Reflex action includes nerves of body associated with CNS(central nervous system) and its…

Q: The most finely detailed vision occurs when an image falls on a pit in the retina called the…

A: The eye is the central organ for vision. It is made up of 3 layers- choroid, sclera and retina. The…

Q: What is one reason the rod-cone break occurs? The rods adapt more quickly. The cones…

A: Visual adaptation denotes the retinal ability to adjust or adapt to different levels of light. Rods…

Q: Some sensory receptors, such as those for taste, smell, and pressure, readilyundergo the process of…

A: Sensory receptors are defined as specialized epidermal cells responding to environmental stimuli. It…

Q: Mechanoreceptors might detect which of the following sensations:-a. temperatureb. smellc. lightd.…

A: Mechanoreceptors might detect

Q: All sense receptors in the-1 eyes?2-compear between sphincter pupillar and ?dilator pupillae

A: The sensitive surface of the eye is the retina which has following 10 layers of sensitive cells:-…

Q: Which of these types of sensory receptors are involved withproprioception?a. free nerve endings d.…

A: Some sensory receptors pass action potentials to the central nervous system from the parts of the…

Q: Third degree burns can often temporarily erase the sense of touch wherever they occurred on the…

A: Burns are classified into first, second and third degree based on the intensity of the damage that…

Q: Fine touch :-a- is detected by slowly adapting touch receptorsb- is transmitted by the spinothalamic…

A: Somatosensory system: It is part of the sensory nervous system. It contains sensory neurons whose…

Q: Structure 5 contains the _________. hair cells that detect angular acceleration of the head…

A: Ear is structure or sense organ in our body which helps us to hear the sounds from our surrounding…

Q: While staring at a black square CGMP is reduced in photoreceptors O photoreceptors have used up…

A: All GPCRs ( G - protein coupled receptors) are seven membrane spanning protein with their N-…

Q: Odor molecule receptors are located on the ________ extending from olfactory receptor cells in the…

A: A nose refers to the upper respiratory organ that forms the vital part of the olfactory system. The…

Q: Terminal arborizations are small branches of the axon that have swollen ends called bouton O True O…

A: Axon terminals are the very end portion of a neuron that presents as a branch of swollen parts.

Q: color blindness can result from the loss of specific types of cons or it can occur in individuals…

A: On the human retina, there are photoreceptor cells which has rods and cons. Rods attributes the…

Q: Two objects with the same visual angle will always... have the same retinal image size.…

A: The visual angle is the angle a viewed object subtends at the eye, usually stated in degrees of arc.…

Q: Receptors for the general senses are O limited to the head. O found only in the brain and spinal…

A: The general senses are pain, temperature, touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception, simply it…

Q: Which of the following mechanoreceptors are not found in the skin

A: Sensory cells that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion are called mechanoreceptors or in…

Q: The threshold level is reached at the neuro

A: Answer 1) Light hit the retina 2) Some sodium channels open in the neuronal membrane of the…

Q: Hyperopia is a condition in which the eye cannot view close objects clearly. Many newborns have…

A: Lens, is a nearly transparent biconvex structure which is suspended behind the iris of the eye. The…

Q: that are not directly related the sense o vision. They do not include : * O Conjunctiva O Cornea O…

A: There are two types of Skeleton appendicular and axial- The axial skeleton includes all the bones…

Q: Retinal ganglion cells fire at a variety of rates depending on characteristics of the visual…

A: Retinal ganglion cells analyze visual information that enters the eye and transmits it to the brain…

Q: Color vision Multiple Choice depends on the amount of available rhodopsin. is the interaction…

A: The retina is a layer that is transparent in nature. It is a light-sensing tissue in the back of the…

Q: Slowly adapting receptors differ from rapidly adapting receptors in :-a- stopping to discharge after…

A: The receptors are sensitive sites present on the cell membrane that can be activated by the stimuli.…

Q: T c) When the muscles connected to the crystalline lens relax, the focal length is 9.0000 cm. With…

A: Human Eye -- Human eye behaves like a single lens with an adjustable focal length which forms an…

Q: Match the sense orgs with the type of stinulus they are able to detect Ooo mouth (Choose) ight…

A: Stimulus(plural)/Stimuli(Singular) Any change in an organism's environment that causes to the…

Q: Which of the following is a structure that is activated by a particular stimulus and whose…

A: Sensory Receptors are a class of neurons present in our nervous system which are also referred to as…

Q: Once initiated, the receptor potential :-a- spreads to a long distance along the sensory nerve…

A: The receptor potential is a graded potential that is also called the generator potential. It is the…

Q: Give an example of a phantom sensation that can be experienced (it can be any one of your senses).

A: The physical process during which our sensory organs those involved with hearing and taste, for…

Q: The _______________________ can close the eye as in blinking.

A: Upon blinking, we close our eyelids. An eyelid is defined as a thin fold of skin that is used to…

Question

Proctice go 57:
g° 57:
Adaptation
all of the statements are correct
represents decreased sensitivity of some sensory receptors over time
Occurs at the same speed in all sensation types
is very common in stretch receptors

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

___ is defined as a decrease in the response to an ongoing stimulus. a. Perception b. Visual accommodation c. Sensory adaptiltion d. Somatic sensation
Awareness of a stimulus is called a ________.
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/pupillary) to learn about the pupillary reflexes. The pupillary light reflex involves sensory input through the optic nerve and motor response through the oculomotor nerve to the ciliary ganglion, which projects to the circular fibers of the iris. As shown in this short animation, pupils will constrict to limit the amount of light falling on the retina under bright lighting conditions. What constitutes the afferent and efferent branches of the competing reflex (dilation)?
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/reflexarc) to learn more about the reflex arc of the corneal reflex. When the right cornea senses a tactile stimulus, what happens to the left eye? Explain your answer.
Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description. _____ somatic senses (general senses)a.produced by strong stimulation _____ special sensesb.endings of sensory neurons or specialized cells next to them _____ variations in stimulus intensity _____ action potentialc.taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision _____ sensory receptord.frequency and number of action potentials e.touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and muscle sense
Proprioceptors include all the following types of receptors, except :-a- muscle spindlesb- pressure receptorsc- vestibular receptorsd- joint receptors
Slowly adapting receptors differ from rapidly adapting receptors in :-a- stopping to discharge after a relatively longer period of constant stimulationb- detecting the dynamic properties of stimulic- detecting velocity of stimulid- generating receptor potentials as long as stimulus is applied.
List the four types of general sensory receptors, and iden- tify the nature of the stimulus that excites each type.
Rapidly adapting tactile receptors include all the following types, except :-a- Merkel discsb- Meissner corpusclesc- Pacinian corpusclesd- hair end organs
Match the receptors in column A with the stimulus it perceives la column B and the type of receptor in column C. You will have two- letter answer per number. A._____1. Free nerve ending_____2.Merkel cells_____3.Krause end bulbs_____4.Meissner corpuscle_____5.Pacinian corpuscle_____6.Ruffini’s ending B.a. Temperaturesb. Touchc. Pressured. Paine. Taste C.v. Mechano receptorw. Nociceptory. Thermo receptorz. Proprioceptor
As a person ages, their ability to focus on near objects(accommodation) changes. If a person is already myopic(near-sighted), why would corrective lenses not benecessary to read a book or computer screen?
Once initiated, the receptor potential :-a- spreads to a long distance along the sensory nerve fiberb- amplitude is not related to the strength of the stimulusc- always generates an action potential from the receptord- stays for a variable period depending on the type of the receptor