Aetive Transport or Passive Diffusion 10. In your own words, describe how Na*, water, and ions like K* and Ca²• are reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule into the peritubular capillaries: 5.

Aetive Transport or Passive Diffusion 10. In your own words, describe how Na, water, and ions like K and Ca²• are reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule into the peritubular capillaries: 5.

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter41: Osmotic Regulation And Excretion

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RQ: When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: water,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1. Of the three processes - filtration, reabsorption, secretion - which is (are) accomplished by a…

A: Kidney dialysis accomplished all three processes filtration, reabsorption and secretion. The…

Q: 1. What determines which blood components remain in the blood and which components end up in the…

A: Blood is filtered by blood cleaning units in the kidney called nephrons.Each kidney contains over 1…

Q: dialysis 1s puritication step? Explain why why not? a or

A: Dialysis is the process of separating colloids from dissolved ions or tiny molecules, sometimes…

Q: Which factor below you must take into consideration when designing membranes for effective…

A: Filtration is one of the simplest methods of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid, by…

Q: 10-Unlike diffusion and osmosis, filtration depend on a-- partition X A-Concentration gradient…

A: Filtration is another method of passing material through a cell membrane that is done passively.…

Q: 19. Kidney tissue cells cannot survive on their own; they require another surface to connect to and…

A: Kidney tissue cells are an important part of the kidney and play a vital role in its function.…

Q: 8) Describe the homeostatic mechanisms that Lacy's body would use to counteract the water deficit

A: Two kidneys are present just near the abdomen area. These are bean-shaped. They are the most…

Q: 3. Chronic alcoholism damages the liver. In people who have alcohol-induced liver damage, the blood…

A: Introduction Excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues causes edoema, which causes swelling.

Q: The collecting duct is permeable to water Multiple Choice and Na+ ions which create the osmotic…

A: The collecting duct system of kidney includes a series of ducts and tubules that connect the…

Q: What is Zeta Sedimentation Ratio?

A: (NOTE: Since the student have not mentioned the specific question to answer out of these two…

Q: 1y nephron. All other vertébrates only have a cortical nephron. What does this mean for the…

A: There is a glomerulus present in the cortical nephrons which is located near to the outer parts of…

Q: 32. Which of the following is always present on the basolateral membrane of renal tubule cells? a.…

A: Na+/K+ ATPase transporter is always present on the basolateral membrane of renal tubule cells.

Q: 16 please

A: Renal calculi are also known as Kidney stones. They are solid masses made of crystals. Kidney stones…

Q: 3- What is the purpose of first filtration and second filtration?

A: The kidneys filter the blood's unwanted substances and create urine to excrete them. In urine…

Q: 1) In which of these parts of the nephron is NaCl reabsorbed back into the body? (See attatched…

A: A nephron can be described as a unit in human kidney and plays an important role in removing soluble…

Q: 2. Describe what happens inside the filtering unit of the kidney 3. How do the kidneys help maintain…

A: Given questions : 2. Describe what happens inside the filtering unit of the kidney 3. How do the…

Q: 29. Sodium deficiency hampers reabsorption of: a) glucose b) albumin c) renin d) water e) more than…

A: In human body, sodium is an important electrolyte that regulates the amount of water inside and…

Q: Describe the process of urine formation in the kidney using all relevant structures of a nephron.…

A: The process of urine formation can be explained in three steps. These three steps are, i)…

Q: Questions about cholera - Given that there is massive watery diarrhea, what would you expect would…

A: Cholera is caused by bacteria named Vibrio cholerae. It cause excessive water loss and diarrhea.

Q: 6-11. Match the segment of the nephron in the first column with the correct epithelial lining. Refer…

A: Nephron is the functional unit of the kidney which helps in the process of removing waste in the…

Q: al 19 -lik um Protein Large Red Blodd Ce (Erythitocy- ndotheliuni BasementMembrane of glomerulus…

A: The function of the kidney is to remove all the metabolic wastes, drugs, poisons and other…

Q: 24. Putting it all together. We said earlier that the kidneys take care of your blood. Now that you…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: Which of the following structures of nephron connects the Bowman’s capsule to the loop of Henle?…

A: The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called nephron. Each nephron comes from the…

Q: 9. In many cases, all (or most) of the dialysis tubings gain weight during the experiment, which is…

A: This is a fact that during this experiment the dialysis bags or dialysis tubings gain weight because…

Q: Outline the entire process of the selective reabsorption in the nephron while relating to the…

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidneys that filters blood, resorbs…

Q: 5 Number the following from the point the filtrate is first formed (with a number 1) to the point it…

A: 5. Answer: 1. Capsular space2. Proximal tubule3. Descending limb of nephron loop4. Ascending limb of…

Q: Fanconi syndrome is a disorder where the Proximal convoluted Tubule is impaired and does not…

A: Fanconi syndrome is a congenital syndrome, which is caused by insufficient reabsorption in the…

Q: Reflection: Write your answer on a sepaate sn and other types of urinalysis testing, and many more.…

A: 3. Medical diagnostics refers to a variety of medical tests that can be used to determine the…

Q: 2. Suppose you had allowed your dialysis experiment to continue for several days (with the beaker…

A: As given in the question, the dialysis experiment was continued for days with the beaker covered,…

Q: 6. Write down kidney function tests. Briefly describe the one that you chose.

A: Second part of the question is opinion based , So answering only the first part. Introduction…

Q: Vibrio is ferocious, but it is short lived (<1 week). Patients who can survive the infection can…

A: Vibrio cholerae is a Gram Negative, facultative anaerobe and Comma shaped bacteria which causes…

Q: 2. Of the three processes - filtration, reabsorption, secretion - which is (are) accomplished by a…

A: Filteration The dialysis machine mixes and screens the dialysate. Dialysate is the liquid that…

Q: 21 yrW co26 spac Urination has both voluntary and involuntary aspects. As urine accumulates in the…

A: Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that has an amber color in normal body conditions. It is a waste…

Q: 24. Putting it all together. We said earlier that the kidneys take care of your blood. Now that you…

A: Kidneys are reddish brown bean shaped organ situated between the level of last thoracic and third…

Q: Describe the terms Urethritis, Cystitis and Pyelonephritis

A: To describe: The terms Urethritis, Cystitis and Pyelonephritis

Q: Multiple Choice angiotensin II activation -> rise in aldosterone -> increased in Na+ reabsorption…

A: The Renin-Angiotensin system is a system that is important for the regulation of blood pressure and…

Q: 11.)If the filiralion membrane were made more porous, how would you expecl the glomerular fillration…

A: The glomerular is responsible for clearing the substances that accumulate in the blood during the…

Q: Urinary volume (mL) Time (min) Urinary specific gravity Time (min) 9. The drinking solution was most…

A: During a sporting event, the sportsman drinks a variety of fluids according to the need. Based on…

Q: 5. The results of a urinalysis indicate the presence of the substances listed below. Complete the…

A: Urine analysis is a method of laboratory investigation done on the urine to find out different…

Q: e into the glomerular capillaries. b. tubular fluid into the capsular space. c. tubular fluid into…

A: As we know The kidneys are paired bean-shaped organs that primarily functions in glomerular…

Q: 5. Given this information: alcohol inhibits ADH secretion and caffeine causes dilation of the…

A: Alcohol and caffeine are drugs which affects on urinary system.where alcohol inhibit ADH…

Q: The thick ascending limb of nephron loop: Multiple Choice has many aquaporins that allow the…

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in the excretory, which help the body release waste as urine.…

Q: Of the three processes -- filtration , reabsorption , secretion which is (are ) accomplished by a…

A: Health is one of the important factor in ones life .The foods which we utilise daily make a person…

Q: 24- Which of the following diuretics is the most likely to cause acute hypovolemia? a. Amiloride…

A: Hypovolemia:It can be defined as a reduction in the volume of blood that is present in our body.…

Q: 10) Lacy is offered both water and a sports-electrolyte drink (which contains sodium and glucose) to…

A: Water is very much essential for us to stay hydrated as it plays a crucial role for proper function…

Q: 4. A red blood cell entering the kidney travels through a series of blood vessels. Put the blood…

A: The primary function of the kidney is to filter the blood and to eliminate waste materials in the…

Q: Kidney in Diabetes Many disease processes affect the kidney, including diabetes. The characteristic…

A: NOTE:- “Since you have posted a question with two sub-parts, we will solve the first subparts for…

Q: 8. Macula densa is present in: A. PCT B. DCT C. afferent arteriole D. efferent arteriole

A: The Urinary System is a collection of organs in the body that filter excess fluid and other…

Q: 8) Name one of the cell types and its function that you learned about associated with the glomerulus

A: 8) Name one of the cell types and its function that you learned about associated with the…

Question

Aetive Transport
or Passive Diffusion
10. In your own words, describe how Na*, water, and ions like K* and Ca²• are reabsorbed from
the proximal convoluted tubule into the peritubular capillaries:
5.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic effect? tea coffee alcohol milk
The color of urine is determined mainly by ________. diet filtration rate byproducts of red blood cell breakdown filtration efficiency
Sodium-Potassium Pumps (N+/K+ ATPase) are fundamental to your body’s physiological function. What is the connection/importance of this phenomenon in the urinary system with examples?
45, The thick ascending limb of nephron loop: Multiple Choice has many aquaporins that allow the osmosis of water into the salty medullary fluid maintains an osmotic gradient by pumping Na+ and Cl- from the interstitial fluid into the epithelial cell uses a cotransporter to bring Na+, K+ and Cl- from the tubular fluid into the epithelial cell uses a Na/K/Cl exchanger to move Na+ and Cl- from the epithelial cell into the interstitial fluid
Renal Physiology (human) The foot processes of podocytes surround the peritubular capillaries of both cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons. Vasa recta are long, straight blood vessels associated with juxtamedullary nephrons. Canagliflozin is a therapeutic drug that acts on the collecting duct to decrease glucose reabsorption.
Question:- The biological significance of active transport in ensuring no loss of soluble nutrients during urine excretion. Describe how the nephron is structurally adapted to reabsorption
1. During severe exertion in a hot environment, a person can lose up to 3 L of sweat per hour. What effect would this loss have on urine concentration and rate of production? Explain the mechanisms involved.
Renal tubule cells in the kidney medulla are constantly exposed to high extracellular osmolirity. How do they maintain normal cell volume?
Comparing toxicity and theneed for dilution in water howdifferent are the ureotelic andthe uricotelic excretions?What are some examples ofanimals that present theserespective types of excretion?
Nonapeptides : Oxytoxin and vasopressin
Correlate transport maxima and gradient-time limited transport in proximal tubule.
42, The collecting duct is permeable to water Multiple Choice and Na+ ions which create the osmotic gradient for water only when antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is present and actively transports water out using a specialized aquaporin at all times, just like the descending limb of the nephron