1. A good is produced using $160 in imported inputs. The current domestic price of the good is $200. For each of the following cases, find the level of effective rate of protection. The nominal tariff rate on the good is 10%, and there is no tariff on the inputs. b. The nominal tariff rate on the good is 10%, and there is a 10% tariff on the inputs. The nominal tariff rate on the good is 0%, and there is a 10% tariff on the inputs. с.
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- Suppose that a tariff is imposed on imported cheese. This will have the effect of __________ the quantity consumed of cheese, __________ consumers' surplus, and __________ the government's tariff revenues. Question 13 options: 1) increasing; decreasing; decreasing 2) decreasing; increasing; increasing 3) decreasing; decreasing; increasing 4) decreasing; increasing; decreasing 5) increasing; increasing; increasing3. Be sure to label all points. Suppose the domestic autarky relative price M/S=1 and autarky consumption takes place at point A with (M/S) = (75, 100). Production with free trade takes place at point B with (M, S) = (100, 70). Does the country specialize in the production of M or S? The country exports 15 units of M and 45 units of S are imported. Find the consumption bundle (M, S) and label it point C. Sketch the trade triangle. What are the terms of trade? Evaluate the gains from trade in terms of M for this economy.1. Suppose the electronic calculator industry faces severe foreign competition, and asks you to prepare a position paper its lobbyist can use to seek government assistance. Contrast the consequences of imposing a quota, negotiating a VER, and providing a production subsidy. 2. At free-trade prices, a widget sells for $20 and contains $8 worth of tin and $6 worth of rubber. In Country A nominal tariff rates are: What is the effective rate of protection on widgets in Country A? Explain briefly the economic meaning of your result. If this country were a large exporter of widgets, how would that affect your interpretation of the effective rate of protection received by this industry?
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of good Y that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of good Y that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of good Y are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff…Suppose Qd=-25*P+709, Qs=39*P+12 for home and Qd*=-25*P+182, Qs*=39*P+33 for foreign. Further suppose that the importing country place a tariff of 0.15 on the product. What is the trade volume to two decimal places? Answer: (269.20) could you explain the answer by excel pleaseConsider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y fromforeign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and theexport supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40.Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of goodY are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariffrevenue?…
- 1. Explain a) Is it possible for policy makers to identify an optimal tariff? b) Does the use of tariffs by a country have any effect on the value of that country’s currency?Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. a) What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. b) How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. c) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of good Y that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. d) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of good Y that Home consumers pay? Show your work. e) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of good Y are traded now? Show your work. f) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. g) Assume…Assume the United States is a large consumer of steel, able to influence the world price. Its demand and supply schedules are respectively denoted by Dus and Sus in Figure 42. The overall (United States plus world) supply schedule of steel is denoted by Sus.. Figure 4.2. Import Tariff Levied by a Large Country 8 550 475 450 325 0 5 10 O $450, 5 tons, 60 tons, 55 tons O $475, 10 tons, 50 tons, 40 tons O $525, 5 tons, 60 tons, 55 tons 20 O $630, 30 tons, 30 tons, 0 tons 30 40 Consider Figure 4.2. With free trade, the United States achieves market equilibrium at a price of Sus 50 55 Sus W.1 Sus+ w Dus Tons of Steel At this price, of steel are produced by U.S. firms, are bought by U.S. buyers, and are imported.
- 12. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy? a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9 13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy? a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18a) What is a tariff ? Does a tariff have a result from an import quota? b) Suppose a tariff allowed an industry to create 200,000 jobs paying an average of $22,500 per year. Before the tariff consumers bought 3 billion units (60% imported) at a price of $30. After the tariff they bought 2.75 billion units (none imported) at a price of $36. How much did total consumer spending on the good increase and how much per new job? c) True or False and explain: Free trade allows countries to specialize in producing those goods in which they have the comparative advantage, which in turn, results in increased world production and income.Small Island Developing States (SIDS), particularly our Caribbean islands, are normally accused by our economists of being import dependent. Why then are we always hesitant to impose Tariffs on imports to solve our Balance of Payments problems? Why would it be slow to work on our appetites? Discuss this issue in relation to the concept of Elasticity of Demand. Also, why is the Government always imposing more and more sin taxes on alcohol and cigarettes? Is the Government so concerned about our sins when we consume these demerit goods?