Alkane halogenation is a two-step reaction, as shown in the image. Using the table of bond dissociation energies, calcul enthalpy of each step and the enthalpy of the overall reaction. Bond Dissociation Energies (for A-B A•+ • B) Bond broken AH(kJ/mol) Bond brokenAH(kJ/mol) Bond broken AH(kJ/mol) H-H 436 (CH), С -Н (CH,);C-Br 400 Н-Br 366 292 Br-Br 193 Step 1 ΔΗΞ CH3 CH3 -65 H3C- H- H3C- + HBr CH3 CH3 Step 2 AH = CH3 CH3 H3C- + Br2 H3C Br -Br: CH3 CH3 Overall reaction AH = CH3 CH3 H3C H +Br2 H,C- -Br +HBr CH3 CH3 +

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ChapterU5: Fire: Energy , Thermodynamics, And Oxidation-reduction
SectionU5.11: Make It Or Break It: Bond Energy
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Alkane halogenation is a two-step reaction, as shown in the image. Using the table of bond dissociation energies, calcul.
enthalpy of each step and the enthalpy of the overall reaction.
Bond Dissociation Energies (for A-B A • + • B)
Bond broken AH (kJ/mol) Bond broken AH(kJ/mol) Bond broken AH (kJ/mol)
H-H
436
(CH,),C-H
(CH, );C-Br
400
H-Br
366
292
Br-Br
193
Step 1
ΔΗ-
CH3
%3D
CH3
-65
H3C-
H + Br:
H3C-
+ HBr
CH3
CH3
| Step 2
ΔΗ-
CH3
CH3
H3C-
+ Br2
H3C-
Br
·Br:
CH3
CH3
Overall reaction
ΔΗ-
CH3
CH3
H3C-
H + Br2
H,C
Br +HBr
CH3
CH3
Transcribed Image Text:Alkane halogenation is a two-step reaction, as shown in the image. Using the table of bond dissociation energies, calcul. enthalpy of each step and the enthalpy of the overall reaction. Bond Dissociation Energies (for A-B A • + • B) Bond broken AH (kJ/mol) Bond broken AH(kJ/mol) Bond broken AH (kJ/mol) H-H 436 (CH,),C-H (CH, );C-Br 400 H-Br 366 292 Br-Br 193 Step 1 ΔΗ- CH3 %3D CH3 -65 H3C- H + Br: H3C- + HBr CH3 CH3 | Step 2 ΔΗ- CH3 CH3 H3C- + Br2 H3C- Br ·Br: CH3 CH3 Overall reaction ΔΗ- CH3 CH3 H3C- H + Br2 H,C Br +HBr CH3 CH3
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