All of the following is an advantage of FIFO, EXCEPT: a) Stock values are easy to calculate b) It is acceptable for tax purposes c) Values are based upon prices actually paid for stock d) In a period of inflation there is a tendency for stocks to be issue at a cost lower than the current market value
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All of the following is an advantage of FIFO, EXCEPT:
- a) Stock values are easy to calculate
- b) It is acceptable for tax purposes
- c) Values are based upon prices actually paid for stock
- d) In a period of inflation there is a tendency for stocks to be issue at a cost lower than the current market value
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- As discussed in the text, in the absence of market imperfections and tax effects, we would expect the share price to decline by the amount of the dividend payment when the stock goes ex dividend. Once we consider the role of taxes, however, this is not necessarily true. One model has been proposed that incorporates tax effects into determining the ex-dividend price: (P0 – PX)/D = (1 – TP)/(1 – TG) Here P0 is the price just before the stock goes ex, PX is the ex-dividend share price, D is the amount of the dividend per share, TP is the relevant marginal personal tax rate on dividends, and TG is the effective marginal tax rate on capital gains. a. If TP = TG = 0, how much will the share price fall when the stock goes ex? multiple choice PX P0 D b. If TP = 16 percent and TG = 0, how much will the share price fall? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)…Consider the following statements:If dividends are taxed more heavily than capital gains, then investors:I. Should pay more for stocks with low dividend yields.II. Should pay more for stocks with high dividend yields.III. Should pay the same for stocks with high or low dividend yields.IV. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with high dividend yields.V. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with low dividend yields. Which of the statements is true? a II only b III only c I and IV only d I and V only e I onlyConsider the following statements: If dividends are taxed more heavily than capital gains, then investors: I. Should pay more for stocks with low dividend yields. II. Should pay more for stocks with high dividend yields. III. Should pay the same for stocks with high or low dividend yields. IV. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with high dividend yields. V. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with low dividend yields. Which of the statements is true? a.II only b. III only c. I and IV only d. I and V only e. I only
- What is the relationship between the expected return of a stock and its fair expected return? When is a stock underpriced, overpriced, or fairly priced? Explain what happens to the firm’s cost of equity, cost of debt, and cost of capital when the firm increases the amount of debt in its capital structure. Assume all Modigliani and Miller assumptions hold and that there are no taxes. How can we use the internal rate of return to evaluate whether we should pursue a specific project? Should we pursue a project when the cost of capital is higher than the internal rate of return?Jana’s preferred stock is riskier to investors thanits debt, yet the preferred stock’s yield to investors is lower than the yield to maturity on thedebt. Does this suggest that you have made amistake? (Hint: Think about taxes.)Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough reinvested earnings to take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.
- Which statement is false regarding the Capital Asset Pricing Model? A. The beta coefficient of a stock is constant. B. The risk free rate is usually based on the treasury bill yield. C. Market risk premium is the difference between market return and the risk free rate. D. The cost of retained earnings is equal to the cost of new shares issued.Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…When a stock repurchase occurs, which of the following is not correct?a. EPS decreasesb. Shares are repurchased then cancelledc. Investors may regard this as a tax break compared to a dividend paymentd. Costs in servicing small shareholders may be reducede. All of the above are correct
- You buy a stock from the capital market. If the capital market is semi-strong efficient, which of the following statements is NOT correct? a. You cannot earn any abnormal returns above the required return by trading on public information. b. Past stock prices can be used to predict future stock prices. c. The technical analysis of publicly available information will not lead to any abnormal returns. d. The stock is fairly priced. e. Stock prices reflect all publicly available information.a. What is the relationship between the expected return of a stock and its fair expected return? When is a stock underpriced, overpriced, or fairly priced? b. Explain what happens to the firm’s cost of equity, cost of debt, and cost of capital when the firm increases the amount of debt in its capital structure. Assume all Modigliani and Miller assumptions hold and that there are no taxes. c. How can we use the internal rate of return to evaluate whether we should pursue a specific project? Should we pursue a project when the cost of capital is higher than the internal rate of return?Preferred stock is the least used of all long-term securities because A) investors can get higher returns after taxes in other investments. B) preferred dividends are considered regular (fixed) obligations but are not tax-deductible. C) flotation costs are extremely high compared to bonds. D) all of these.