If a firm's marginal tax rate is increased, this means that other things held constant, lower the cost of debt used to calculate its WACC. True False
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A: Note : As per the guidelines, only first three parts will be answered.
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If a firm's marginal tax rate is increased, this means that other things held constant, lower the cost of debt used to calculate its WACC.
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- The higher the firm's tax rate, the lower the firm's after-tax cost of debt and WACC will be (other things held constant.) TRUE Or False?WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS MOST CORRECT? A. IF A FIRM'S EXPECTED BASIC EARNING POWER (BEP) IS CONSTANT FOR ALL ITS ASSETS AND EXCEES INTEREST RATE ON ITS DEBT, THEN ADDING ASSETS FINANCING THEM WITH DEBT WILL RAISE THE FIRM'S EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY (ROE)? B. THE HIGHER ITS TAX RATE, THE LOWER A FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. C. THE HIGHER THE INTEREST RATE ON ITS DEBT, THE LOWER THE FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. D. THE HIGHER ITS DEBT RATIO, THE LOWER THE FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. E. STATEMENT A IS FALSE, BUT B, C AND D ARE ALL TRUE.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components. b. Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC. c. An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing. d. A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC. e. If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.
- Which of the following is most correct about the cost of capital? The cost of debt reflects the interest rates on debt capital before taking into account the tax effects. Cost of capital is affected by the required rates of return of each of the source of capital, regardless of the capital structure. The capital asset pricing model is the most widely used model to estimate the cost of common equity. To minimize the cost of capital, firms should borrow more than their capacity because increasing the lower cost of debt yields the lowest cost of capital, thus, enhances shareholder value.For a typical firm, assumes that all rates are after taxes and that the firm operates at its target capital structure. So cost of equity > after tax cost of debt > WACC. True FalseWhich statement about capital structure is the most correct? a. The more the company borrows, the lower will be the after-tax WACC. This increases the present value of the firm free cash flows which represents the value of the levered firm. Therefore, a firm should always seek to borrow as much debt as possible. b. The more the company borrows, the higher will be its tax shields, therefore a company will always prefer to issue debt than equity. c. Because the cost of debt is cheaper than the cost of equity, a company should use as much debt as possible to finance their projects d. Lenders rank ahead of shareholders when the company goes bankrupt. This increased risk for shareholders means the cost of equity is higher than the cost of debt. e. A company should always try to reduce its debt because of the high bankruptcy risk associated with debt. A company should aim to have 100% equity financing if it is possible.
- How does the WACC DCF methodology mechanically incorporate interest tax shields (select the best answer)? Group of answer choices By estimating free cash flows that incorporate the tax benefits of debt. By adding the tax benefits of interest payments to the value of the firm. By adding the PV of the interest tax shields to the value of the firm. By estimating a discount rate that incorporates the tax benefits of debt.If the present value of a firm's marginal financial distress costs are equal to the present value of its marginal tax shieid, the companySelect one:a.has too much debt in its capital structureb.should increase the amount of debt in ts capital structurec. has an optimal capital structured.shouid reduce the amount of equity in its capital structuree:none of the abovtWhich of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…
- According to MM propositions, which of the following statements best describes the consequence of increasing debt-to-value ratio for a firm? Group of answer choices The weighted average cost of capital can decrease. The weighted average cost of capital can increase. The cost of equity capital can decrease. The weighted average cost of capital must not stay constant.Which one of the following factors would likely cause a firm to increase its use of debt financing as measured by the debt to total capital ratio? A.Increased economic uncertainty. B.An increase in the degree of operating leverage. C.An increase in the corporate income tax rate. D.An increase in the price-earnings ratio.(a) – Explain the concept of Tax Deduction in WACC. Does this tax deduction make debt finance Cheaper Then Equity Finance? (b) – Compare Dividend Valuation Model with Capital Asset Pricing Model in the context of calculating cost of equity? Can use of these two methods result in differing values of business?
