Jana’s preferred stock is riskier to investors thanits debt, yet the preferred stock’s yield to investors is lower than the yield to maturity on thedebt. Does this suggest that you have made amistake? (Hint: Think about taxes.)
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Jana’s
its debt, yet the preferred stock’s yield to investors is lower than the yield to maturity on the
debt. Does this suggest that you have made a
mistake? (Hint: Think about taxes.)
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- What is the value of Ls stock for volatilities between 0.20 and 0.95? What incentives might the manager of L have if she understands this relationship? What might debtholders do in response?Preferred stock is the least used of all long-term securities because A) investors can get higher returns after taxes in other investments. B) preferred dividends are considered regular (fixed) obligations but are not tax-deductible. C) flotation costs are extremely high compared to bonds. D) all of these.Consider the following statements:If dividends are taxed more heavily than capital gains, then investors:I. Should pay more for stocks with low dividend yields.II. Should pay more for stocks with high dividend yields.III. Should pay the same for stocks with high or low dividend yields.IV. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with high dividend yields.V. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with low dividend yields. Which of the statements is true? a II only b III only c I and IV only d I and V only e I only
- Consider the following statements: If dividends are taxed more heavily than capital gains, then investors: I. Should pay more for stocks with low dividend yields. II. Should pay more for stocks with high dividend yields. III. Should pay the same for stocks with high or low dividend yields. IV. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with high dividend yields. V. Should accept a lower pre-tax rate of return from stocks with low dividend yields. Which of the statements is true? a.II only b. III only c. I and IV only d. I and V only e. I onlyAll of the following is an advantage of FIFO, EXCEPT: a) Stock values are easy to calculate b) It is acceptable for tax purposes c) Values are based upon prices actually paid for stock d) In a period of inflation there is a tendency for stocks to be issue at a cost lower than the current market valueWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough reinvested earnings to take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.
- Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…What is the relationship between the expected return of a stock and its fair expected return? When is a stock underpriced, overpriced, or fairly priced? Explain what happens to the firm’s cost of equity, cost of debt, and cost of capital when the firm increases the amount of debt in its capital structure. Assume all Modigliani and Miller assumptions hold and that there are no taxes. How can we use the internal rate of return to evaluate whether we should pursue a specific project? Should we pursue a project when the cost of capital is higher than the internal rate of return?Which of the following is a constrain for the investors? a. The mentality tontake the high risk b. Tax exemption on security trading c. Getting high income d. Liquidity needs
- How do you determine the Cost of Equity? Ask your stockholders, or their representatives on the Board of Directors Take the risk-free rate and add the product of your equity beta and the market risk premium Multiply your cost of debt by 1 minus the tax rate Subtract your cost of debt from your WACCAs discussed in the text, in the absence of market imperfections and tax effects, we would expect the share price to decline by the amount of the dividend payment when the stock goes ex dividend. Once we consider the role of taxes, however, this is not necessarily true. One model has been proposed that incorporates tax effects into determining the ex-dividend price: (P0 – PX)/D = (1 – TP)/(1 – TG) Here P0 is the price just before the stock goes ex, PX is the ex-dividend share price, D is the amount of the dividend per share, TP is the relevant marginal personal tax rate on dividends, and TG is the effective marginal tax rate on capital gains. a. If TP = TG = 0, how much will the share price fall when the stock goes ex? multiple choice PX P0 D b. If TP = 16 percent and TG = 0, how much will the share price fall? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)…Despite some theoretical assertions, many investors do care a great deal about dividends. They believe that sure dividends today (a bird in the hand) are less risky than a return in the form of capital gains in the future. The following table lists some factors that might affect an investor’s preference for dividends. Indicate whether the given factors are likely to make an investor prefer to receive more or fewer dividends for each statement. When an investor dies, his or her heirs are not liable for taxes on the capital gains generated during the investor’s life. They are only liable for the capital gains earned since the investor’s death. Risk-averse investors prefer to minimize uncertainty with their expectations of income from their investment. Investors expect a reliable annual cash flow from their stock portfolios.
